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flightgear/src/Main/viewer.cxx
mfranz 7810fbc632 revert swapping of x & y offsets in "lookat" mode
This was correct in the old repository and in revision 1.1 of the new,
but then broken in revision 1.2. After that, "lookat" and "lookfrom"
mode used different coordinate systems, and the "Adjust View Distance"
didn't work correctly in "lookat" mode.
2007-11-05 22:19:39 +00:00

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// viewer.cxx -- class for managing a viewer in the flightgear world.
//
// Written by Curtis Olson, started August 1997.
// overhaul started October 2000.
// partially rewritten by Jim Wilson jim@kelcomaine.com using interface
// by David Megginson March 2002
//
// Copyright (C) 1997 - 2000 Curtis L. Olson - http://www.flightgear.org/~curt
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <simgear/compiler.h>
#include "fg_props.hxx"
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
#include <simgear/constants.h>
#include <simgear/math/point3d.hxx>
#include <simgear/math/polar3d.hxx>
#include <simgear/math/sg_geodesy.hxx>
#include <simgear/scene/model/location.hxx>
#include <simgear/scene/model/placement.hxx>
#include <simgear/math/vector.hxx>
#include <Main/globals.hxx>
#include <Scenery/scenery.hxx>
#include <Model/acmodel.hxx>
#include "viewer.hxx"
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Implementation of FGViewer.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Constructor...
FGViewer::FGViewer( fgViewType Type, bool from_model, int from_model_index,
bool at_model, int at_model_index,
double damp_roll, double damp_pitch, double damp_heading,
double x_offset_m, double y_offset_m, double z_offset_m,
double heading_offset_deg, double pitch_offset_deg,
double roll_offset_deg,
double fov_deg, double aspect_ratio_multiplier,
double target_x_offset_m, double target_y_offset_m,
double target_z_offset_m, double near_m, bool internal ):
_dirty(true),
_lon_deg(0),
_lat_deg(0),
_alt_ft(0),
_target_lon_deg(0),
_target_lat_deg(0),
_target_alt_ft(0),
_roll_deg(0),
_pitch_deg(0),
_heading_deg(0),
_damp_sync(0),
_damp_roll(0),
_damp_pitch(0),
_damp_heading(0),
_scaling_type(FG_SCALING_MAX),
_location(0),
_target_location(0)
{
_absolute_view_pos = SGVec3d(0, 0, 0);
_type = Type;
_from_model = from_model;
_from_model_index = from_model_index;
_at_model = at_model;
_at_model_index = at_model_index;
_internal = internal;
if (damp_roll > 0.0)
_damp_roll = 1.0 / pow(10.0, fabs(damp_roll));
if (damp_pitch > 0.0)
_damp_pitch = 1.0 / pow(10.0, fabs(damp_pitch));
if (damp_heading > 0.0)
_damp_heading = 1.0 / pow(10.0, fabs(damp_heading));
_offset_m.x() = x_offset_m;
_offset_m.y() = y_offset_m;
_offset_m.z() = z_offset_m;
_heading_offset_deg = heading_offset_deg;
_pitch_offset_deg = pitch_offset_deg;
_roll_offset_deg = roll_offset_deg;
_goal_heading_offset_deg = heading_offset_deg;
_goal_pitch_offset_deg = pitch_offset_deg;
_goal_roll_offset_deg = roll_offset_deg;
if (fov_deg > 0) {
_fov_deg = fov_deg;
} else {
_fov_deg = 55;
}
_aspect_ratio_multiplier = aspect_ratio_multiplier;
_target_offset_m.x() = target_x_offset_m;
_target_offset_m.y() = target_y_offset_m;
_target_offset_m.z() = target_z_offset_m;
_ground_level_nearplane_m = near_m;
// a reasonable guess for init, so that the math doesn't blow up
}
// Destructor
FGViewer::~FGViewer( void ) {
}
void
FGViewer::init ()
{
if ( _from_model )
_location = (SGLocation *) globals->get_aircraft_model()->get3DModel()->getSGLocation();
else
_location = new SGLocation;
if ( _type == FG_LOOKAT ) {
if ( _at_model )
_target_location = (SGLocation *) globals->get_aircraft_model()->get3DModel()->getSGLocation();
else
_target_location = (SGLocation *) new SGLocation;
}
}
void
FGViewer::bind ()
{
}
void
FGViewer::unbind ()
{
}
void
FGViewer::setType ( int type )
{
if (type == 0)
_type = FG_LOOKFROM;
if (type == 1)
_type = FG_LOOKAT;
}
void
FGViewer::setInternal ( bool internal )
{
_internal = internal;
}
void
FGViewer::setLongitude_deg (double lon_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_lon_deg = lon_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setLatitude_deg (double lat_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_lat_deg = lat_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setAltitude_ft (double alt_ft)
{
_dirty = true;
_alt_ft = alt_ft;
}
void
FGViewer::setPosition (double lon_deg, double lat_deg, double alt_ft)
{
_dirty = true;
_lon_deg = lon_deg;
_lat_deg = lat_deg;
_alt_ft = alt_ft;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetLongitude_deg (double lon_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_lon_deg = lon_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetLatitude_deg (double lat_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_lat_deg = lat_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetAltitude_ft (double alt_ft)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_alt_ft = alt_ft;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetPosition (double lon_deg, double lat_deg, double alt_ft)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_lon_deg = lon_deg;
_target_lat_deg = lat_deg;
_target_alt_ft = alt_ft;
}
void
FGViewer::setRoll_deg (double roll_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_roll_deg = roll_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setPitch_deg (double pitch_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_pitch_deg = pitch_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setHeading_deg (double heading_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_heading_deg = heading_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setOrientation (double roll_deg, double pitch_deg, double heading_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_roll_deg = roll_deg;
_pitch_deg = pitch_deg;
_heading_deg = heading_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetRoll_deg (double target_roll_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_roll_deg = target_roll_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetPitch_deg (double target_pitch_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_pitch_deg = target_pitch_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetHeading_deg (double target_heading_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_heading_deg = target_heading_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetOrientation (double target_roll_deg, double target_pitch_deg, double target_heading_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_roll_deg = target_roll_deg;
_target_pitch_deg = target_pitch_deg;
_target_heading_deg = target_heading_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setXOffset_m (double x_offset_m)
{
_dirty = true;
_offset_m.x() = x_offset_m;
}
void
FGViewer::setYOffset_m (double y_offset_m)
{
_dirty = true;
_offset_m.y() = y_offset_m;
}
void
FGViewer::setZOffset_m (double z_offset_m)
{
_dirty = true;
_offset_m.z() = z_offset_m;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetXOffset_m (double target_x_offset_m)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_offset_m.x() = target_x_offset_m;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetYOffset_m (double target_y_offset_m)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_offset_m.y() = target_y_offset_m;
}
void
FGViewer::setTargetZOffset_m (double target_z_offset_m)
{
_dirty = true;
_target_offset_m.z() = target_z_offset_m;
}
void
FGViewer::setPositionOffsets (double x_offset_m, double y_offset_m, double z_offset_m)
{
_dirty = true;
_offset_m.x() = x_offset_m;
_offset_m.y() = y_offset_m;
_offset_m.z() = z_offset_m;
}
void
FGViewer::setRollOffset_deg (double roll_offset_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_roll_offset_deg = roll_offset_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setPitchOffset_deg (double pitch_offset_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_pitch_offset_deg = pitch_offset_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setHeadingOffset_deg (double heading_offset_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_heading_offset_deg = heading_offset_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setGoalRollOffset_deg (double goal_roll_offset_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_goal_roll_offset_deg = goal_roll_offset_deg;
}
void
FGViewer::setGoalPitchOffset_deg (double goal_pitch_offset_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_goal_pitch_offset_deg = goal_pitch_offset_deg;
if ( _goal_pitch_offset_deg < -90 ) {
_goal_pitch_offset_deg = -90.0;
}
if ( _goal_pitch_offset_deg > 90.0 ) {
_goal_pitch_offset_deg = 90.0;
}
}
void
FGViewer::setGoalHeadingOffset_deg (double goal_heading_offset_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_goal_heading_offset_deg = goal_heading_offset_deg;
while ( _goal_heading_offset_deg < 0.0 ) {
_goal_heading_offset_deg += 360;
}
while ( _goal_heading_offset_deg > 360 ) {
_goal_heading_offset_deg -= 360;
}
}
void
FGViewer::setOrientationOffsets (double roll_offset_deg, double pitch_offset_deg, double heading_offset_deg)
{
_dirty = true;
_roll_offset_deg = roll_offset_deg;
_pitch_offset_deg = pitch_offset_deg;
_heading_offset_deg = heading_offset_deg;
}
// recalc() is done every time one of the setters is called (making the
// cached data "dirty") on the next "get". It calculates all the outputs
// for viewer.
void
FGViewer::recalc ()
{
if (_type == FG_LOOKFROM) {
recalcLookFrom();
} else {
recalcLookAt();
}
SGGeod geodEyePoint = SGGeod::fromCart(_absolute_view_pos);
geodEyePoint.setElevationM(0);
_zero_elev = SGVec3d::fromGeod(geodEyePoint);
SGQuatd hlOr = SGQuatd::fromLonLat(geodEyePoint);
_surface_south = toVec3f(hlOr.backTransform(-SGVec3d::e1()));
_surface_east = toVec3f(hlOr.backTransform(SGVec3d::e2()));
_world_up = toVec3f(hlOr.backTransform(-SGVec3d::e3()));
// Update viewer's postion data for the eye location...
_lon_deg = _location->getLongitude_deg();
_lat_deg = _location->getLatitude_deg();
_alt_ft = _location->getAltitudeASL_ft();
_roll_deg = _location->getRoll_deg();
_pitch_deg = _location->getPitch_deg();
_heading_deg = _location->getHeading_deg();
// Update viewer's postion data for the target (at object) location
if (_type == FG_LOOKAT) {
_target_lon_deg = _target_location->getLongitude_deg();
_target_lat_deg = _target_location->getLatitude_deg();
_target_alt_ft = _target_location->getAltitudeASL_ft();
_target_roll_deg = _target_location->getRoll_deg();
_target_pitch_deg = _target_location->getPitch_deg();
_target_heading_deg = _target_location->getHeading_deg();
}
set_clean();
}
// recalculate for LookFrom view type...
void
FGViewer::recalcLookFrom ()
{
// Update location data ...
if ( !_from_model ) {
_location->setPosition( _lon_deg, _lat_deg, _alt_ft );
_location->setOrientation( _roll_deg, _pitch_deg, _heading_deg );
_location->getTransformMatrix();
}
double lat = _location->getLatitude_deg();
double lon = _location->getLongitude_deg();
double alt = _location->getAltitudeASL_ft();
double head = _location->getHeading_deg();
double pitch = _location->getPitch_deg();
double roll = _location->getRoll_deg();
if ( !_from_model ) {
// update from our own data...
dampEyeData(roll, pitch, head);
}
// The geodetic position of our base view position
SGGeod geodPos = SGGeod::fromDegFt(lon, lat, alt);
// The rotation rotating from the earth centerd frame to
// the horizontal local OpenGL frame
SGQuatd hlOr = SGQuatd::viewHL(geodPos);
// the rotation from the horizontal local frame to the basic view orientation
SGQuatd hlToBody = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(head, pitch, roll);
hlToBody = SGQuatd::simToView(hlToBody);
// The cartesian position of the basic view coordinate
SGVec3d position = SGVec3d::fromGeod(geodPos);
// the rotation offset, don't know why heading is negative here ...
SGQuatd viewOffsetOr = SGQuatd::simToView(
SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(-_heading_offset_deg, _pitch_offset_deg,
_roll_offset_deg));
// Compute the eyepoints orientation and position
// wrt the earth centered frame - that is global coorinates
SGQuatd ec2body = hlOr*hlToBody;
_absolute_view_pos = position + ec2body.backTransform(_offset_m);
mViewOrientation = ec2body*viewOffsetOr;
}
void
FGViewer::recalcLookAt ()
{
// The geodetic position of our target to look at
SGGeod geodTargetPos;
SGQuatd geodTargetOr;
if ( _at_model ) {
geodTargetPos = SGGeod::fromDegFt(_target_location->getLongitude_deg(),
_target_location->getLatitude_deg(),
_target_location->getAltitudeASL_ft());
double head = _target_location->getHeading_deg();
double pitch = _target_location->getPitch_deg();
double roll = _target_location->getRoll_deg();
geodTargetOr = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(head, pitch, roll);
} else {
dampEyeData(_target_roll_deg, _target_pitch_deg, _target_heading_deg);
_target_location->setPosition( _target_lon_deg, _target_lat_deg, _target_alt_ft );
_target_location->setOrientation( _target_roll_deg, _target_pitch_deg, _target_heading_deg );
_target_location->getTransformMatrix();
// if not model then calculate our own target position...
geodTargetPos = SGGeod::fromDegFt(_target_lon_deg,
_target_lat_deg,
_target_alt_ft);
geodTargetOr = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(_target_heading_deg,
_target_pitch_deg,
_target_roll_deg);
}
SGQuatd geodTargetHlOr = SGQuatd::fromLonLat(geodTargetPos);
SGGeod geodEyePos;
SGQuatd geodEyeOr;
if ( _from_model ) {
geodEyePos = SGGeod::fromDegFt(_location->getLongitude_deg(),
_location->getLatitude_deg(),
_location->getAltitudeASL_ft());
double head = _location->getHeading_deg();
double pitch = _location->getPitch_deg();
double roll = _location->getRoll_deg();
geodEyeOr = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(head, pitch, roll);
} else {
dampEyeData(_roll_deg, _pitch_deg, _heading_deg);
_location->setPosition( _lon_deg, _lat_deg, _alt_ft );
_location->setOrientation( _roll_deg, _pitch_deg, _heading_deg );
_location->getTransformMatrix();
// update from our own data, just the rotation here...
geodEyePos = SGGeod::fromDegFt(_lon_deg, _lat_deg, _alt_ft);
geodEyeOr = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(_heading_deg,
_pitch_deg,
_roll_deg);
}
SGQuatd geodEyeHlOr = SGQuatd::fromLonLat(geodEyePos);
// the rotation offset, don't know why heading is negative here ...
SGQuatd eyeOffsetOr =
SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(-_heading_offset_deg + 180, _pitch_offset_deg,
_roll_offset_deg);
// Offsets to the eye position
SGVec3d eyeOff(-_offset_m.z(), _offset_m.x(), -_offset_m.y());
SGQuatd ec2eye = geodEyeHlOr*geodEyeOr;
SGVec3d eyeCart = SGVec3d::fromGeod(geodEyePos);
eyeCart += (ec2eye*eyeOffsetOr).backTransform(eyeOff);
SGVec3d atCart = SGVec3d::fromGeod(geodTargetPos);
// add target offsets to at_position...
SGVec3d target_pos_off(-_target_offset_m.z(), _target_offset_m.x(),
-_target_offset_m.y());
target_pos_off = (geodTargetHlOr*geodTargetOr).backTransform(target_pos_off);
atCart += target_pos_off;
eyeCart += target_pos_off;
// Compute the eyepoints orientation and position
// wrt the earth centered frame - that is global coorinates
_absolute_view_pos = eyeCart;
// the view direction
SGVec3d dir = normalize(atCart - eyeCart);
// the up directon
SGVec3d up = ec2eye.backTransform(SGVec3d(0, 0, -1));
// rotate dir to the 0-th unit vector
// rotate up to 2-th unit vector
mViewOrientation = SGQuatd::fromRotateTo(-dir, 2, up, 1);
}
void
FGViewer::dampEyeData(double &roll_deg, double &pitch_deg, double &heading_deg)
{
const double interval = 0.01;
static FGViewer *last_view = 0;
if (last_view != this) {
_damp_sync = 0.0;
_damped_roll_deg = roll_deg;
_damped_pitch_deg = pitch_deg;
_damped_heading_deg = heading_deg;
last_view = this;
return;
}
if (_damp_sync < interval) {
if (_damp_roll > 0.0)
roll_deg = _damped_roll_deg;
if (_damp_pitch > 0.0)
pitch_deg = _damped_pitch_deg;
if (_damp_heading > 0.0)
heading_deg = _damped_heading_deg;
return;
}
while (_damp_sync >= interval) {
_damp_sync -= interval;
double d;
if (_damp_roll > 0.0) {
d = _damped_roll_deg - roll_deg;
if (d >= 180.0)
_damped_roll_deg -= 360.0;
else if (d < -180.0)
_damped_roll_deg += 360.0;
roll_deg = _damped_roll_deg = roll_deg * _damp_roll + _damped_roll_deg * (1 - _damp_roll);
}
if (_damp_pitch > 0.0) {
d = _damped_pitch_deg - pitch_deg;
if (d >= 180.0)
_damped_pitch_deg -= 360.0;
else if (d < -180.0)
_damped_pitch_deg += 360.0;
pitch_deg = _damped_pitch_deg = pitch_deg * _damp_pitch + _damped_pitch_deg * (1 - _damp_pitch);
}
if (_damp_heading > 0.0) {
d = _damped_heading_deg - heading_deg;
if (d >= 180.0)
_damped_heading_deg -= 360.0;
else if (d < -180.0)
_damped_heading_deg += 360.0;
heading_deg = _damped_heading_deg = heading_deg * _damp_heading + _damped_heading_deg * (1 - _damp_heading);
}
}
}
double
FGViewer::get_h_fov()
{
switch (_scaling_type) {
case FG_SCALING_WIDTH: // h_fov == fov
return _fov_deg;
case FG_SCALING_MAX:
if (_aspect_ratio < 1.0) {
// h_fov == fov
return _fov_deg;
} else {
// v_fov == fov
return
atan(tan(_fov_deg/2 * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS)
/ (_aspect_ratio*_aspect_ratio_multiplier))
* SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES * 2;
}
default:
assert(false);
}
return 0.0;
}
double
FGViewer::get_v_fov()
{
switch (_scaling_type) {
case FG_SCALING_WIDTH: // h_fov == fov
return
atan(tan(_fov_deg/2 * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS)
* (_aspect_ratio*_aspect_ratio_multiplier))
* SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES * 2;
case FG_SCALING_MAX:
if (_aspect_ratio < 1.0) {
// h_fov == fov
return
atan(tan(_fov_deg/2 * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS)
* (_aspect_ratio*_aspect_ratio_multiplier))
* SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES * 2;
} else {
// v_fov == fov
return _fov_deg;
}
default:
assert(false);
}
return 0.0;
}
void
FGViewer::update (double dt)
{
_damp_sync += dt;
int i;
int dt_ms = int(dt * 1000);
for ( i = 0; i < dt_ms; i++ ) {
if ( fabs( _goal_heading_offset_deg - _heading_offset_deg) < 1 ) {
setHeadingOffset_deg( _goal_heading_offset_deg );
break;
} else {
// move current_view.headingoffset towards
// current_view.goal_view_offset
if ( _goal_heading_offset_deg > _heading_offset_deg )
{
if ( _goal_heading_offset_deg - _heading_offset_deg < 180 ){
incHeadingOffset_deg( 0.5 );
} else {
incHeadingOffset_deg( -0.5 );
}
} else {
if ( _heading_offset_deg - _goal_heading_offset_deg < 180 ){
incHeadingOffset_deg( -0.5 );
} else {
incHeadingOffset_deg( 0.5 );
}
}
if ( _heading_offset_deg > 360 ) {
incHeadingOffset_deg( -360 );
} else if ( _heading_offset_deg < 0 ) {
incHeadingOffset_deg( 360 );
}
}
}
for ( i = 0; i < dt_ms; i++ ) {
if ( fabs( _goal_pitch_offset_deg - _pitch_offset_deg ) < 1 ) {
setPitchOffset_deg( _goal_pitch_offset_deg );
break;
} else {
// move current_view.pitch_offset_deg towards
// current_view.goal_pitch_offset
if ( _goal_pitch_offset_deg > _pitch_offset_deg )
{
incPitchOffset_deg( 1.0 );
} else {
incPitchOffset_deg( -1.0 );
}
if ( _pitch_offset_deg > 90 ) {
setPitchOffset_deg(90);
} else if ( _pitch_offset_deg < -90 ) {
setPitchOffset_deg( -90 );
}
}
}
for ( i = 0; i < dt_ms; i++ ) {
if ( fabs( _goal_roll_offset_deg - _roll_offset_deg ) < 1 ) {
setRollOffset_deg( _goal_roll_offset_deg );
break;
} else {
// move current_view.roll_offset_deg towards
// current_view.goal_roll_offset
if ( _goal_roll_offset_deg > _roll_offset_deg )
{
incRollOffset_deg( 1.0 );
} else {
incRollOffset_deg( -1.0 );
}
if ( _roll_offset_deg > 90 ) {
setRollOffset_deg(90);
} else if ( _roll_offset_deg < -90 ) {
setRollOffset_deg( -90 );
}
}
}
}