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flightgear/src/Cockpit/panel_io.cxx
2004-01-23 09:46:56 +00:00

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// panel_io.cxx - I/O for 2D panel.
//
// Written by David Megginson, started January 2000.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
//
// $Id$
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <string.h> // for strcmp()
#include <simgear/compiler.h>
#include <simgear/structure/exception.hxx>
#include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
#include <simgear/misc/sg_path.hxx>
#include <simgear/props/props.hxx>
#include STL_IOSTREAM
#include STL_FSTREAM
#include STL_STRING
#include <Main/globals.hxx>
#include <Main/fg_props.hxx>
#include <GUI/gui.h>
// #include "panel.hxx"
#include "panel_io.hxx"
//built-in layers
#include "built_in/FGMagRibbon.hxx"
SG_USING_STD(istream);
SG_USING_STD(ifstream);
SG_USING_STD(string);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Read and construct a panel.
//
// The panel is specified as a regular property list, and each of the
// instruments is its own, separate property list (and thus, a separate
// XML document). The functions in this section read in the files
// as property lists, then extract properties to set up the panel
// itself.
//
// A panel contains zero or more instruments.
//
// An instrument contains one or more layers and zero or more actions.
//
// A layer contains zero or more transformations.
//
// Some special types of layers also contain other objects, such as
// chunks of text or other layers.
//
// There are currently four types of layers:
//
// 1. Textured Layer (type="texture"), the default
// 2. Text Layer (type="text")
// 3. Switch Layer (type="switch")
// 4. Built-in Layer (type="built-in", must also specify class)
//
// The only built-in layer so far is the ribbon for the magnetic compass
// (class="compass-ribbon").
//
// There are three types of actions:
//
// 1. Adjust (type="adjust"), the default
// 2. Swap (type="swap")
// 3. Toggle (type="toggle")
//
// There are three types of transformations:
//
// 1. X shift (type="x-shift"), the default
// 2. Y shift (type="y-shift")
// 3. Rotation (type="rotation")
//
// Each of these may be associated with a property, so that a needle
// will rotate with the airspeed, for example, or may have a fixed
// floating-point value.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Read a cropped texture from the instrument's property list.
*
* The x1 and y1 properties give the starting position of the texture
* (between 0.0 and 1.0), and the the x2 and y2 properties give the
* ending position. For example, to use the bottom-left quarter of a
* texture, x1=0.0, y1=0.0, x2=0.5, y2=0.5.
*/
static FGCroppedTexture
readTexture (const SGPropertyNode * node)
{
FGCroppedTexture texture(node->getStringValue("path"),
node->getFloatValue("x1"),
node->getFloatValue("y1"),
node->getFloatValue("x2", 1.0),
node->getFloatValue("y2", 1.0));
SG_LOG(SG_COCKPIT, SG_DEBUG, "Read texture " << node->getName());
return texture;
}
/**
* Test for a condition in the current node.
*/
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Read a condition and use it if necessary.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void
readConditions (SGConditional *component, const SGPropertyNode *node)
{
const SGPropertyNode * conditionNode = node->getChild("condition");
if (conditionNode != 0)
// The top level is implicitly AND
component->setCondition(sgReadCondition(globals->get_props(),
conditionNode) );
}
/**
* Read an action from the instrument's property list.
*
* The action will be performed when the user clicks a mouse button
* within the specified region of the instrument. Actions always work
* by modifying the value of a property (see the SGPropertyNode
* class).
*
* The following action types are defined:
*
* "adjust" - modify the value of a floating-point property by
* the increment specified. This is the default.
*
* "swap" - swap the values of two-floating-point properties.
*
* "toggle" - toggle the value of a boolean property between true and
* false.
*
* For the adjust action, it is possible to specify an increment
* (use a negative number for a decrement), a minimum allowed value,
* a maximum allowed value, and a flag to indicate whether the value
* should freeze or wrap-around when it reachs the minimum or maximum.
*
* The action will be scaled automatically if the instrument is not
* being drawn at its regular size.
*/
static FGPanelAction *
readAction (const SGPropertyNode * node, float w_scale, float h_scale)
{
string name = node->getStringValue("name");
int button = node->getIntValue("button");
int x = int(node->getIntValue("x") * w_scale);
int y = int(node->getIntValue("y") * h_scale);
int w = int(node->getIntValue("w") * w_scale);
int h = int(node->getIntValue("h") * h_scale);
bool repeatable = node->getBoolValue("repeatable", true);
FGPanelAction * action = new FGPanelAction(button, x, y, w, h, repeatable);
vector<SGPropertyNode_ptr>bindings = node->getChildren("binding");
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < bindings.size(); i++) {
SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, SG_INFO, "Reading binding "
<< bindings[i]->getStringValue("command"));
action->addBinding(new FGBinding(bindings[i]), 0);
}
if (node->hasChild("mod-up")) {
bindings = node->getChild("mod-up")->getChildren("binding");
for (i = 0; i < bindings.size(); i++) {
action->addBinding(new FGBinding(bindings[i]), 1);
}
}
readConditions(action, node);
return action;
}
/**
* Read a transformation from the instrument's property list.
*
* The panel module uses the transformations to slide or spin needles,
* knobs, and other indicators, and to place layers in the correct
* positions. Every layer starts centered exactly on the x,y co-ordinate,
* and many layers need to be moved or rotated simply to display the
* instrument correctly.
*
* There are three types of transformations:
*
* "x-shift" - move the layer horizontally.
*
* "y-shift" - move the layer vertically.
*
* "rotation" - rotate the layer.
*
* Each transformation may have a fixed offset, and may also have
* a floating-point property value to add to the offset. The
* floating-point property may be clamped to a minimum and/or
* maximum range and scaled (after clamping).
*
* Note that because of the way OpenGL works, transformations will
* appear to be applied backwards.
*/
static FGPanelTransformation *
readTransformation (const SGPropertyNode * node, float w_scale, float h_scale)
{
FGPanelTransformation * t = new FGPanelTransformation;
string name = node->getName();
string type = node->getStringValue("type");
string propName = node->getStringValue("property", "");
SGPropertyNode * target = 0;
if (type.empty()) {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO,
"No type supplied for transformation " << name
<< " assuming \"rotation\"" );
type = "rotation";
}
if (!propName.empty()) {
target = fgGetNode(propName.c_str(), true);
}
t->node = target;
t->min = node->getFloatValue("min", -9999999);
t->max = node->getFloatValue("max", 99999999);
t->has_mod = node->hasChild("modulator");
if (t->has_mod)
t->mod = node->getFloatValue("modulator");
t->factor = node->getFloatValue("scale", 1.0);
t->offset = node->getFloatValue("offset", 0.0);
// Check for an interpolation table
const SGPropertyNode * trans_table = node->getNode("interpolation");
if (trans_table != 0) {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Found interpolation table with "
<< trans_table->nChildren() << "children" );
t->table = new SGInterpTable();
for(int i = 0; i < trans_table->nChildren(); i++) {
const SGPropertyNode * node = trans_table->getChild(i);
if (!strcmp(node->getName(), "entry")) {
double ind = node->getDoubleValue("ind", 0.0);
double dep = node->getDoubleValue("dep", 0.0);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Adding interpolation entry "
<< ind << "==>" << dep );
t->table->addEntry(ind, dep);
} else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Skipping " << node->getName()
<< " in interpolation" );
}
}
} else {
t->table = 0;
}
// Move the layer horizontally.
if (type == "x-shift") {
t->type = FGPanelTransformation::XSHIFT;
// t->min *= w_scale; //removed by Martin Dressler
// t->max *= w_scale; //removed by Martin Dressler
t->offset *= w_scale;
t->factor *= w_scale; //Added by Martin Dressler
}
// Move the layer vertically.
else if (type == "y-shift") {
t->type = FGPanelTransformation::YSHIFT;
//t->min *= h_scale; //removed
//t->max *= h_scale; //removed
t->offset *= h_scale;
t->factor *= h_scale; //Added
}
// Rotate the layer. The rotation
// is in degrees, and does not need
// to scale with the instrument size.
else if (type == "rotation") {
t->type = FGPanelTransformation::ROTATION;
}
else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_ALERT, "Unrecognized transformation type " << type );
delete t;
return 0;
}
readConditions(t, node);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_DEBUG, "Read transformation " << name );
return t;
}
/**
* Read a chunk of text from the instrument's property list.
*
* A text layer consists of one or more chunks of text. All chunks
* share the same font size and color (and eventually, font), but
* each can come from a different source. There are three types of
* text chunks:
*
* "literal" - a literal text string (the default)
*
* "text-value" - the current value of a string property
*
* "number-value" - the current value of a floating-point property.
*
* All three may also include a printf-style format string.
*/
FGTextLayer::Chunk *
readTextChunk (const SGPropertyNode * node)
{
FGTextLayer::Chunk * chunk;
string name = node->getStringValue("name");
string type = node->getStringValue("type");
string format = node->getStringValue("format");
// Default to literal text.
if (type.empty()) {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "No type provided for text chunk " << name
<< " assuming \"literal\"");
type = "literal";
}
// A literal text string.
if (type == "literal") {
string text = node->getStringValue("text");
chunk = new FGTextLayer::Chunk(text, format);
}
// The value of a string property.
else if (type == "text-value") {
SGPropertyNode * target =
fgGetNode(node->getStringValue("property"), true);
chunk = new FGTextLayer::Chunk(FGTextLayer::TEXT_VALUE, target, format);
}
// The value of a float property.
else if (type == "number-value") {
string propName = node->getStringValue("property");
float scale = node->getFloatValue("scale", 1.0);
float offset = node->getFloatValue("offset", 0.0);
bool truncation = node->getBoolValue("truncate", false);
SGPropertyNode * target = fgGetNode(propName.c_str(), true);
chunk = new FGTextLayer::Chunk(FGTextLayer::DOUBLE_VALUE, target,
format, scale, offset, truncation);
}
// Unknown type.
else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_ALERT, "Unrecognized type " << type
<< " for text chunk " << name );
return 0;
}
readConditions(chunk, node);
return chunk;
}
/**
* Read a single layer from an instrument's property list.
*
* Each instrument consists of one or more layers stacked on top
* of each other; the lower layers show through only where the upper
* layers contain an alpha component. Each layer can be moved
* horizontally and vertically and rotated using transformations.
*
* This module currently recognizes four kinds of layers:
*
* "texture" - a layer containing a texture (the default)
*
* "text" - a layer containing text
*
* "switch" - a layer that switches between two other layers
* based on the current value of a boolean property.
*
* "built-in" - a hard-coded layer supported by C++ code in FlightGear.
*
* Currently, the only built-in layer class is "compass-ribbon".
*/
static FGInstrumentLayer *
readLayer (const SGPropertyNode * node, float w_scale, float h_scale)
{
FGInstrumentLayer * layer = NULL;
string name = node->getStringValue("name");
string type = node->getStringValue("type");
int w = node->getIntValue("w", -1);
int h = node->getIntValue("h", -1);
if (w != -1)
w = int(w * w_scale);
if (h != -1)
h = int(h * h_scale);
if (type.empty()) {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO,
"No type supplied for layer " << name
<< " assuming \"texture\"" );
type = "texture";
}
// A textured instrument layer.
if (type == "texture") {
FGCroppedTexture texture = readTexture(node->getNode("texture"));
layer = new FGTexturedLayer(texture, w, h);
}
// A group of sublayers.
else if (type == "group") {
layer = new FGGroupLayer();
for (int i = 0; i < node->nChildren(); i++) {
const SGPropertyNode * child = node->getChild(i);
if (!strcmp(child->getName(), "layer"))
((FGGroupLayer *)layer)->addLayer(readLayer(child, w_scale, h_scale));
}
}
// A textual instrument layer.
else if (type == "text") {
FGTextLayer * tlayer = new FGTextLayer(w, h); // FIXME
// Set the text color.
float red = node->getFloatValue("color/red", 0.0);
float green = node->getFloatValue("color/green", 0.0);
float blue = node->getFloatValue("color/blue", 0.0);
tlayer->setColor(red, green, blue);
// Set the point size.
float pointSize = node->getFloatValue("point-size", 10.0) * w_scale;
tlayer->setPointSize(pointSize);
// Set the font.
string fontName = node->getStringValue("font", "default");
tlayer->setFontName(fontName);
const SGPropertyNode * chunk_group = node->getNode("chunks");
if (chunk_group != 0) {
int nChunks = chunk_group->nChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < nChunks; i++) {
const SGPropertyNode * node = chunk_group->getChild(i);
if (!strcmp(node->getName(), "chunk")) {
FGTextLayer::Chunk * chunk = readTextChunk(node);
if (chunk != 0)
tlayer->addChunk(chunk);
} else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Skipping " << node->getName()
<< " in chunks" );
}
}
layer = tlayer;
}
}
// A switch instrument layer.
else if (type == "switch") {
layer = new FGSwitchLayer();
for (int i = 0; i < node->nChildren(); i++) {
const SGPropertyNode * child = node->getChild(i);
if (!strcmp(child->getName(), "layer"))
((FGGroupLayer *)layer)->addLayer(readLayer(child, w_scale, h_scale));
}
}
// A built-in instrument layer.
else if (type == "built-in") {
string layerclass = node->getStringValue("class");
if (layerclass == "mag-ribbon") {
layer = new FGMagRibbon(w, h);
}
else if (layerclass.empty()) {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_ALERT, "No class provided for built-in layer "
<< name );
return 0;
}
else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_ALERT, "Unknown built-in layer class "
<< layerclass);
return 0;
}
}
// An unknown type.
else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_ALERT, "Unrecognized layer type " << type );
delete layer;
return 0;
}
//
// Get the transformations for each layer.
//
const SGPropertyNode * trans_group = node->getNode("transformations");
if (trans_group != 0) {
int nTransformations = trans_group->nChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < nTransformations; i++) {
const SGPropertyNode * node = trans_group->getChild(i);
if (!strcmp(node->getName(), "transformation")) {
FGPanelTransformation * t = readTransformation(node, w_scale, h_scale);
if (t != 0)
layer->addTransformation(t);
} else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Skipping " << node->getName()
<< " in transformations" );
}
}
}
readConditions(layer, node);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_DEBUG, "Read layer " << name );
return layer;
}
/**
* Read an instrument from a property list.
*
* The instrument consists of a preferred width and height
* (the panel may override these), together with a list of layers
* and a list of actions to be performed when the user clicks
* the mouse over the instrument. All co-ordinates are relative
* to the instrument's position, so instruments are fully relocatable;
* likewise, co-ordinates for actions and transformations will be
* scaled automatically if the instrument is not at its preferred size.
*/
static FGPanelInstrument *
readInstrument (const SGPropertyNode * node)
{
const string name = node->getStringValue("name");
int x = node->getIntValue("x", -1);
int y = node->getIntValue("y", -1);
int real_w = node->getIntValue("w", -1);
int real_h = node->getIntValue("h", -1);
int w = node->getIntValue("w-base", -1);
int h = node->getIntValue("h-base", -1);
if (x == -1 || y == -1) {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_ALERT,
"x and y positions must be specified and > 0" );
return 0;
}
float w_scale = 1.0;
float h_scale = 1.0;
if (real_w != -1) {
w_scale = float(real_w) / float(w);
w = real_w;
}
if (real_h != -1) {
h_scale = float(real_h) / float(h);
h = real_h;
}
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_DEBUG, "Reading instrument " << name );
FGLayeredInstrument * instrument =
new FGLayeredInstrument(x, y, w, h);
//
// Get the actions for the instrument.
//
const SGPropertyNode * action_group = node->getNode("actions");
if (action_group != 0) {
int nActions = action_group->nChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < nActions; i++) {
const SGPropertyNode * node = action_group->getChild(i);
if (!strcmp(node->getName(), "action")) {
FGPanelAction * action = readAction(node, w_scale, h_scale);
if (action != 0)
instrument->addAction(action);
} else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Skipping " << node->getName()
<< " in actions" );
}
}
}
//
// Get the layers for the instrument.
//
const SGPropertyNode * layer_group = node->getNode("layers");
if (layer_group != 0) {
int nLayers = layer_group->nChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < nLayers; i++) {
const SGPropertyNode * node = layer_group->getChild(i);
if (!strcmp(node->getName(), "layer")) {
FGInstrumentLayer * layer = readLayer(node, w_scale, h_scale);
if (layer != 0)
instrument->addLayer(layer);
} else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Skipping " << node->getName()
<< " in layers" );
}
}
}
readConditions(instrument, node);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_DEBUG, "Done reading instrument " << name );
return instrument;
}
/**
* Construct the panel from a property tree.
*/
FGPanel *
readPanel (const SGPropertyNode * root)
{
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Reading properties for panel " <<
root->getStringValue("name", "[Unnamed Panel]") );
FGPanel * panel = new FGPanel();
panel->setWidth(root->getIntValue("w", 1024));
panel->setHeight(root->getIntValue("h", 443));
//
// Grab the visible external viewing area, default to
//
panel->setViewHeight(root->getIntValue("view-height",
768 - panel->getHeight() + 2));
//
// Grab the panel's initial offsets, default to 0, 0.
//
if (!fgHasNode("/sim/panel/x-offset"))
fgSetInt("/sim/panel/x-offset", root->getIntValue("x-offset", 0));
// conditional removed by jim wilson to allow panel xml code
// with y-offset defined to work...
if (!fgHasNode("/sim/panel/y-offset"))
fgSetInt("/sim/panel/y-offset", root->getIntValue("y-offset", 0));
//
// Assign the background texture, if any, or a bogus chequerboard.
//
string bgTexture = root->getStringValue("background");
if (bgTexture.empty())
bgTexture = "FOO";
panel->setBackground(FGTextureManager::createTexture(bgTexture.c_str()));
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Set background texture to " << bgTexture );
//
// Get multibackground if any...
//
string mbgTexture = root->getStringValue("multibackground[0]");
if (!mbgTexture.empty()) {
panel->setMultiBackground(FGTextureManager::createTexture(mbgTexture.c_str()), 0);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Set background texture to " << mbgTexture );
mbgTexture = root->getStringValue("multibackground[1]");
if (mbgTexture.empty())
mbgTexture = "FOO";
panel->setMultiBackground(FGTextureManager::createTexture(mbgTexture.c_str()), 1);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Set background texture to " << mbgTexture );
mbgTexture = root->getStringValue("multibackground[2]");
if (mbgTexture.empty())
mbgTexture = "FOO";
panel->setMultiBackground(FGTextureManager::createTexture(mbgTexture.c_str()), 2);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Set background texture to " << mbgTexture );
mbgTexture = root->getStringValue("multibackground[3]");
if (mbgTexture.empty())
mbgTexture = "FOO";
panel->setMultiBackground(FGTextureManager::createTexture(mbgTexture.c_str()), 3);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Set background texture to " << mbgTexture );
mbgTexture = root->getStringValue("multibackground[4]");
if (mbgTexture.empty())
mbgTexture = "FOO";
panel->setMultiBackground(FGTextureManager::createTexture(mbgTexture.c_str()), 4);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Set background texture to " << mbgTexture );
mbgTexture = root->getStringValue("multibackground[5]");
if (mbgTexture.empty())
mbgTexture = "FOO";
panel->setMultiBackground(FGTextureManager::createTexture(mbgTexture.c_str()), 5);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Set background texture to " << mbgTexture );
mbgTexture = root->getStringValue("multibackground[6]");
if (mbgTexture.empty())
mbgTexture = "FOO";
panel->setMultiBackground(FGTextureManager::createTexture(mbgTexture.c_str()), 6);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Set background texture to " << mbgTexture );
mbgTexture = root->getStringValue("multibackground[7]");
if (mbgTexture.empty())
mbgTexture = "FOO";
panel->setMultiBackground(FGTextureManager::createTexture(mbgTexture.c_str()), 7);
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Set background texture to " << mbgTexture );
}
//
// Create each instrument.
//
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Reading panel instruments" );
const SGPropertyNode * instrument_group = root->getChild("instruments");
if (instrument_group != 0) {
int nInstruments = instrument_group->nChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < nInstruments; i++) {
const SGPropertyNode * node = instrument_group->getChild(i);
if (!strcmp(node->getName(), "instrument")) {
FGPanelInstrument * instrument = readInstrument(node);
if (instrument != 0)
panel->addInstrument(instrument);
} else {
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Skipping " << node->getName()
<< " in instruments section" );
}
}
}
SG_LOG( SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Done reading panel instruments" );
//
// Return the new panel.
//
return panel;
}
/**
* Read a panel from a property list.
*
* Each panel instrument will appear in its own, separate
* property list. The top level simply names the panel and
* places the instruments in their appropriate locations (and
* optionally resizes them if necessary).
*
* Returns 0 if the read fails for any reason.
*/
FGPanel *
fgReadPanel (istream &input)
{
SGPropertyNode root;
try {
readProperties(input, &root);
} catch (const sg_exception &e) {
guiErrorMessage("Error reading panel: ", e);
return 0;
}
return readPanel(&root);
}
/**
* Read a panel from a property list.
*
* This function opens a stream to a file, then invokes the
* main fgReadPanel() function.
*/
FGPanel *
fgReadPanel (const string &relative_path)
{
SGPath path(globals->get_fg_root());
path.append(relative_path);
SGPropertyNode root;
try {
readProperties(path.str(), &root);
} catch (const sg_exception &e) {
guiErrorMessage("Error reading panel: ", e);
return 0;
}
return readPanel(&root);
}
// end of panel_io.cxx