Updated a bit.
This commit is contained in:
curt
parent
b8b1425761
commit
8cc8e446a7
1 changed files with 64 additions and 108 deletions
|
|
@ -6,182 +6,138 @@ FlightGear up and running under Linux.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Prerequisites:
|
1. Prerequisites:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You need to understand the concepts of 3D acceleration under Linux and
|
- You need to understand the concepts of 3D acceleration under Linux
|
||||||
the needed libraries. An excellent source of information is the "Linux
|
and the needed libraries. You will need to install and configure
|
||||||
Quake-HOWTO" which can be found at
|
accelerated drivers for your specific video card. It is beyond the
|
||||||
|
scope of this document to describe the process for your specific
|
||||||
|
video card.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://www.linuxquake.com
|
More and more distributions are coming out with pre-packaged drivers
|
||||||
|
so look around (just in case) before you go out and build software
|
||||||
|
yourself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If anything seem to be wrong with your 3D setup, check there first!
|
Here are some potentially useful sites, but be careful and find the
|
||||||
|
specific instructions for your specific video card and distribution:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You need Linux of course (any flavour) and a 3DFX-card (Voodoo1 in my
|
http://www.thedukeofurl.org/reviews/misc/3dlinux/
|
||||||
case). 3D rendering without hardware support can force even the
|
http://www.linux3d.net/
|
||||||
fastest PII to its knees. To make use of the accelerator board you
|
http://dri.sourceforge.net/
|
||||||
need"
|
http://www.nvidia.com
|
||||||
|
http://glide.xxedgexx.com/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- the GLIDE library installed. Grab it at:
|
Without accelerated 3d rendering, FlightGear could never run at
|
||||||
|
decent frame rates, even on the fastest CPU's.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://www.3dfx.com/software/download_glidel.html
|
- You will need the GLUT library version 3.7 (or greater, aka
|
||||||
|
GameGLUT) installed.
|
||||||
and install. There is even an install script contained that will do
|
|
||||||
things for you. The canonical place for GLIDE is /usr/local/glide,
|
|
||||||
if you prefer another location, you'll have to edit the Makefile for
|
|
||||||
FlightGear by hand. Be sure to read and understand the file
|
|
||||||
/usr/local/glide/README.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- the MESA library version 3.0 (or greater) installed.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Grab it at:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://www.mesa3d.org/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
unpack it and run "make linux-glide" in the Mesa directory. Follow
|
|
||||||
the instructions in the README file, take a close look at
|
|
||||||
README.3DFX and play with the demo programs. Relax, rejoice :-)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- the GLUT library version 3.7 (or greater, aka GameGLUT) installed.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Grab it at:
|
Grab it at:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://reality.sgi.com/opengl/glut3/glut3.html
|
http://reality.sgi.com/opengl/glut3/glut3.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Note: glut-3.7 is included with Mesa 3.0 so if you've already
|
Note: glut-3.7 is included with Mesa 3.x so if you've already
|
||||||
grabbed the latest version of mesa, you should have everything you
|
grabbed the latest version of mesa, you should have everything you
|
||||||
need.
|
need.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Alternatively, you can use the 3D-stuff that came along with your
|
Alternatively, you can use the 3D-stuff that came along with your
|
||||||
Linux distribution. At least RedHat (5.3 and later) and S.u.S.E. 6.0
|
Linux distribution. At least RedHat (5.3 and later) and S.u.S.E. 6.0
|
||||||
(or later) contain all the things you need.
|
(or later) may contain all the things you need depending again on
|
||||||
|
your video card.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- (optional) the 3DFX kernel module.
|
- Steve Baker's plib library. Get it from:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Without this thingy installed, access to your accelerator board
|
http://plib.sf.net
|
||||||
needs to be SUID root, which bad practice (and a _huge_ security
|
|
||||||
hole). Get the 3DFX module from
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://www.xs4all.nl/~carlo17/3dfx/index.html
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and install it:
|
... and follow the instructions there to install it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkdir 3dfx
|
- SimGear. Get it from:
|
||||||
cd 3dfx
|
|
||||||
tar xvfz ../Dev3Dfx-2.7.tar.gz
|
|
||||||
make
|
|
||||||
cp 3dfx.o /lib/modules/`uname -r`/misc
|
|
||||||
mknod /dev/3dfx c 107 0
|
|
||||||
insmod 3dfx
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
alternatively, you can get the RPM from there ind use rpm for
|
http://www.simgear.org
|
||||||
installation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Steve Baker's plib library.
|
... and follow the instructions there to install it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
get it from
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://www.woodsoup.org/projs/plib/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and follow the instructions in README.plib.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- (optional) the gpc libraries.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Read the README.gpc files to understand what they are good for
|
|
||||||
and decide whether you need to download them. If you don't want to
|
|
||||||
build your own sceneries, you might not need them.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Build FlightGear:
|
2. Build FlightGear:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You will need the following files:
|
You will need the following files:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz (source code)
|
FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz (source code)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
which can be found under
|
which can be found under:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.flightgear.org/pub/fgfs/Source/
|
ftp://flightgear.sourceforge.net/pub/flightgear/Source
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and the support files located at
|
and the base package located at:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.flightgear.org/pub/fgfs/Binaries/
|
ftp://flightgear.sourceforge.net/pub/flightgear/Shared/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
the file is called
|
the file is called
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fgfs-base-x.xx.tar.gz (data files)
|
fgfs-base-x.xx.tar.gz (data files)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ok, now that you got all the stuff, let's proceed towards installation.
|
Ok, now that you got all the stuff, let's proceed towards installation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Unpack FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz using :
|
Unpack FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz using :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
tar xvfz FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz
|
tar xvfz FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and cd info FlightGear-x.xx. Run:
|
and cd info FlightGear-x.xx. Run:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
./configure
|
./configure
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and wait a few minutes. configure knows about a lot of options. Have a
|
and wait a few minutes. configure knows about a lot of
|
||||||
look at the file INSTALL in the FlightGear source directory to learn
|
options. Have a look at the file INSTALL in the FlightGear source
|
||||||
about them. If run without options, configure assumes that you will
|
directory to learn about them. If run without options, configure
|
||||||
install the data files under /usr/local/lib/FlightGear. Assuming
|
assumes that you will install the data files under
|
||||||
configure finished successfully, simply run
|
/usr/local/lib/FlightGear. Assuming configure finished
|
||||||
|
successfully, simply run
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
make
|
make
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and wait for the make process to finish. Now become root (for example
|
and wait for the make process to finish. Now become root (for
|
||||||
by using the su command) and type
|
example by using the su command) and type
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
make install
|
make install
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This will install the binaries in /usr/local/bin. Notice that the name
|
This will install the binaries in /usr/local/bin. Notice that the
|
||||||
of the FlightGear binary is "fgfs".
|
name of the FlightGear binary is "fgfs".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Another problem with Linux/Glide is permission-related. All programs
|
|
||||||
accessing the Accelerator board need root permissions (or the kernel
|
|
||||||
module mentioned above installed). I _strongly_ recommend the latter.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Install the data files
|
3. Install the data files
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Change to /usr/local/lib
|
Change to /usr/local/lib
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
tar xvfz WHERE_YOU_DOWNLOADED_THE_FILES/fgfs-base-x.xx.tar.gz
|
tar xvfz WHERE_YOU_DOWNLOADED_THE_FILES/fgfs-base-x.xx.tar.gz
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
That's it...
|
That's it...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. Fly!
|
4. Fly!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If everything went ok, simply type
|
If everything went ok, simply type
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
runfgfs
|
runfgfs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
at the prompt. You should see the FlightGear splash-screen and a few
|
at the prompt. You should see the FlightGear splash-screen and a
|
||||||
seconds later you'll find youself somewhere in the desert, ready for
|
few seconds later you'll find youself somewhere in the desert,
|
||||||
take-off.
|
ready for take-off.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Strange things happen...
|
5. Strange things happen...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A note on the behaviour of Voodoo boards:
|
We have mailing lists set up for specific FlightGear problems,
|
||||||
|
bugs, and questions. Please see the flightgear web page for
|
||||||
|
details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Your card comes packaged with a loop-through-cable. If you have only
|
|
||||||
one monitor, then the Voodoo will take it over when used. This means
|
|
||||||
that all the applications on your desktop will continue running but
|
|
||||||
you'll only see the FlightGear screen. If your window manager uses a
|
|
||||||
focus-follows-mouse policy, don't move the mouse. If you lose the
|
|
||||||
focus, there's no way to shut down FlightGear graciously! Better
|
|
||||||
solution: Use two monitors, one for your desktop, connect the other
|
|
||||||
one to your accelerator. You'll then get a window on your desktop
|
|
||||||
which manages all keyboard events and you're still able to see your
|
|
||||||
desktop.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A final note: There are several types of VooDoo cards out there, so be
|
|
||||||
sure to get the correct version of Glide!
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Enjoy!
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. Conclusion
|
6. Conclusion
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I hope this document provides some help. If it does, send virtual/real
|
I hope this document provides some help. If it does, send
|
||||||
beer to me, if not flame me!
|
virtual/real beer to me, if not flame me!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bernhard H. Buckel
|
Bernhard H. Buckel
|
||||||
<buckel@wmad95.mathematik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
|
<buckel@wmad95.mathematik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Updated by Curtis Olson <curt@flightgear.org> 6/26/2001
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
II. RedHat Linux Notes
|
II. RedHat Linux Notes
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue