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@ -6,87 +6,56 @@ FlightGear up and running under Linux.
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1. Prerequisites:
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1. Prerequisites:
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You need to understand the concepts of 3D acceleration under Linux and
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- You need to understand the concepts of 3D acceleration under Linux
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the needed libraries. An excellent source of information is the "Linux
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and the needed libraries. You will need to install and configure
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Quake-HOWTO" which can be found at
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accelerated drivers for your specific video card. It is beyond the
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scope of this document to describe the process for your specific
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video card.
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http://www.linuxquake.com
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More and more distributions are coming out with pre-packaged drivers
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so look around (just in case) before you go out and build software
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yourself.
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If anything seem to be wrong with your 3D setup, check there first!
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Here are some potentially useful sites, but be careful and find the
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specific instructions for your specific video card and distribution:
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You need Linux of course (any flavour) and a 3DFX-card (Voodoo1 in my
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http://www.thedukeofurl.org/reviews/misc/3dlinux/
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case). 3D rendering without hardware support can force even the
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http://www.linux3d.net/
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fastest PII to its knees. To make use of the accelerator board you
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http://dri.sourceforge.net/
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need"
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http://www.nvidia.com
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http://glide.xxedgexx.com/
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- the GLIDE library installed. Grab it at:
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Without accelerated 3d rendering, FlightGear could never run at
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decent frame rates, even on the fastest CPU's.
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http://www.3dfx.com/software/download_glidel.html
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- You will need the GLUT library version 3.7 (or greater, aka
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GameGLUT) installed.
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and install. There is even an install script contained that will do
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things for you. The canonical place for GLIDE is /usr/local/glide,
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if you prefer another location, you'll have to edit the Makefile for
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FlightGear by hand. Be sure to read and understand the file
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/usr/local/glide/README.
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- the MESA library version 3.0 (or greater) installed.
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Grab it at:
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http://www.mesa3d.org/
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unpack it and run "make linux-glide" in the Mesa directory. Follow
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the instructions in the README file, take a close look at
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README.3DFX and play with the demo programs. Relax, rejoice :-)
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- the GLUT library version 3.7 (or greater, aka GameGLUT) installed.
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Grab it at:
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Grab it at:
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http://reality.sgi.com/opengl/glut3/glut3.html
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http://reality.sgi.com/opengl/glut3/glut3.html
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Note: glut-3.7 is included with Mesa 3.0 so if you've already
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Note: glut-3.7 is included with Mesa 3.x so if you've already
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grabbed the latest version of mesa, you should have everything you
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grabbed the latest version of mesa, you should have everything you
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need.
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need.
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Alternatively, you can use the 3D-stuff that came along with your
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Alternatively, you can use the 3D-stuff that came along with your
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Linux distribution. At least RedHat (5.3 and later) and S.u.S.E. 6.0
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Linux distribution. At least RedHat (5.3 and later) and S.u.S.E. 6.0
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(or later) contain all the things you need.
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(or later) may contain all the things you need depending again on
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your video card.
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- (optional) the 3DFX kernel module.
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- Steve Baker's plib library. Get it from:
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Without this thingy installed, access to your accelerator board
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http://plib.sf.net
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needs to be SUID root, which bad practice (and a _huge_ security
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hole). Get the 3DFX module from
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http://www.xs4all.nl/~carlo17/3dfx/index.html
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... and follow the instructions there to install it.
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and install it:
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- SimGear. Get it from:
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mkdir 3dfx
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http://www.simgear.org
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cd 3dfx
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tar xvfz ../Dev3Dfx-2.7.tar.gz
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make
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cp 3dfx.o /lib/modules/`uname -r`/misc
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mknod /dev/3dfx c 107 0
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insmod 3dfx
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alternatively, you can get the RPM from there ind use rpm for
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... and follow the instructions there to install it.
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installation.
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- Steve Baker's plib library.
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get it from
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http://www.woodsoup.org/projs/plib/
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and follow the instructions in README.plib.
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- (optional) the gpc libraries.
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Read the README.gpc files to understand what they are good for
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and decide whether you need to download them. If you don't want to
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build your own sceneries, you might not need them.
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2. Build FlightGear:
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2. Build FlightGear:
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@ -94,13 +63,13 @@ You will need the following files:
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FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz (source code)
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FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz (source code)
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which can be found under
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which can be found under:
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ftp://ftp.flightgear.org/pub/fgfs/Source/
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ftp://flightgear.sourceforge.net/pub/flightgear/Source
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and the support files located at
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and the base package located at:
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ftp://ftp.flightgear.org/pub/fgfs/Binaries/
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ftp://flightgear.sourceforge.net/pub/flightgear/Shared/
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the file is called
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the file is called
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@ -116,25 +85,22 @@ and cd info FlightGear-x.xx. Run:
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./configure
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./configure
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and wait a few minutes. configure knows about a lot of options. Have a
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and wait a few minutes. configure knows about a lot of
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look at the file INSTALL in the FlightGear source directory to learn
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options. Have a look at the file INSTALL in the FlightGear source
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about them. If run without options, configure assumes that you will
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directory to learn about them. If run without options, configure
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install the data files under /usr/local/lib/FlightGear. Assuming
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assumes that you will install the data files under
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configure finished successfully, simply run
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/usr/local/lib/FlightGear. Assuming configure finished
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successfully, simply run
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make
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make
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and wait for the make process to finish. Now become root (for example
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and wait for the make process to finish. Now become root (for
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by using the su command) and type
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example by using the su command) and type
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make install
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make install
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This will install the binaries in /usr/local/bin. Notice that the name
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This will install the binaries in /usr/local/bin. Notice that the
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of the FlightGear binary is "fgfs".
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name of the FlightGear binary is "fgfs".
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Another problem with Linux/Glide is permission-related. All programs
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accessing the Accelerator board need root permissions (or the kernel
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module mentioned above installed). I _strongly_ recommend the latter.
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3. Install the data files
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3. Install the data files
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@ -145,44 +111,34 @@ Change to /usr/local/lib
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That's it...
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That's it...
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4. Fly!
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4. Fly!
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If everything went ok, simply type
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If everything went ok, simply type
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runfgfs
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runfgfs
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at the prompt. You should see the FlightGear splash-screen and a few
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at the prompt. You should see the FlightGear splash-screen and a
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seconds later you'll find youself somewhere in the desert, ready for
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few seconds later you'll find youself somewhere in the desert,
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take-off.
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ready for take-off.
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5. Strange things happen...
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5. Strange things happen...
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A note on the behaviour of Voodoo boards:
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We have mailing lists set up for specific FlightGear problems,
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bugs, and questions. Please see the flightgear web page for
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details.
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Your card comes packaged with a loop-through-cable. If you have only
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one monitor, then the Voodoo will take it over when used. This means
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that all the applications on your desktop will continue running but
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you'll only see the FlightGear screen. If your window manager uses a
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focus-follows-mouse policy, don't move the mouse. If you lose the
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focus, there's no way to shut down FlightGear graciously! Better
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solution: Use two monitors, one for your desktop, connect the other
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one to your accelerator. You'll then get a window on your desktop
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which manages all keyboard events and you're still able to see your
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desktop.
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A final note: There are several types of VooDoo cards out there, so be
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sure to get the correct version of Glide!
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Enjoy!
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6. Conclusion
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6. Conclusion
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I hope this document provides some help. If it does, send virtual/real
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I hope this document provides some help. If it does, send
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beer to me, if not flame me!
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virtual/real beer to me, if not flame me!
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Bernhard H. Buckel
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Bernhard H. Buckel
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<buckel@wmad95.mathematik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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<buckel@wmad95.mathematik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Updated by Curtis Olson <curt@flightgear.org> 6/26/2001
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II. RedHat Linux Notes
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II. RedHat Linux Notes
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=======================
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=======================
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