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April 8, 1998
=============
Here is a quick outline of *one* way you can build FG for Win32 using
a completely free development environment.
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1. Install and configure the Cygnus Gnu-Win32 development
environment. The latest version is Beta 19. The main
Cygnus Gnu-Win32 page is at:
http://www.cygnus.com/misc/gnu-win32/
You can download the Cygnus Gnu-Win32 compiler from:
ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/gnu-win32/latest/cdk.exe
To install, just run the file: "cdk.exe" by double-clicking in
windows explorer. Be sure to read this package's README :
http://www.cygnus.com/misc/gnu-win32/readme_toc.html
After installing the cygnus compiler and the usertools you should
find a program group "Cygnus" in your start menu.
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2. Install the Silicon Graphics OpenGL dynamic link libraries. For
this purpose, get the file sgi-opengl2.exe from the flight gear
project site. This is a win95/winnt self extracting installation
program. Install it by double-clicking in windows explorer.
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3. Fetch the Flight Gear code and special Win32 libraries. These can
be found at:
http://www.menet.umn.edu/~curt/fgfs/Downloads/Source/
Grab the latest "FlightGear-X.XX.zip" and "win32-libs-X.XX.zip"
files.
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4. Unpack the FG source code. Run:
pkunzip -d FlightGear-X.XX.zip
Be sure to use the -d option. This will create all the needed
subdirectories. Otherwise you will have one big mess! Trust me!
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5. Change to the newly created FlightGear-X.XX directory and unpack
the Win32 libraries. Run:
cd FlightGear-X.XX
pkunzip -d win32-libs-X.XX.zip
6. --> IMPORTANT <--
You will find a file called "install.exe" In the Win32 directory
created when you unzip the win32-libs-X.XX.zip file.
This version of install.exe should replace the one in your
H-i386-cygwin32\bin directory - it's sole claim to fame is that it
"understands" that when many calls to it say "install foo" they
mean "install foo.exe". If you skip this step, and attempt an
install with the older version present, "make install" will fail.
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Side Note: we need to make a distinction between the "build tree" and
the "install tree." The "build tree" is what we've been talking
about up until this point. This is where the source code lives
and all the compiling takes place. Once the executables are
built, they need to be installed someplace. We shall call this
install location the "install tree". This is where the
executables, the scenery, the textures, and any other run-time
files will be located.
7. Configure the make system for your environment and your "install
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tree". Tell the configure script where you would like to install
the exectuables and all the scenery and textures by using the
"--prefix" option. In the following example the base of the
"install tree" is "\FlightGear". Run:
./configure --prefix=\FlightGear
Side Note: the make procedure is designed to link against opengl.dll,
glu.dll, and glut.dll. However, some accelerated video cards
require you to link against opengl32.exe, glu32.exe, and
glut32.exe. If this is the case for your video card, you can edit
.../Simulator/Main/Makefile and rename these three libraries to
their version "32" counterparts. There is only one place in this
make file where these files are listed.
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8. Build the executable. Run:
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make
9. Assuming you have installed the updated version of install.exe (see
earlier instructions) you can now create and populate the install
tree. Run:
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make install
You can save a significant amount of space by stripping all the
debuging symbols off of the executables. To do this run:
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strip file.exe
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Important Note: so far you've built and installed the simulator and
related tools. Before you can actually try it out, you need to
make sure you have the appropriate scenery and texture downloaded
and unzip'ed in your "install tree".
10. Download and install the scenery and texture files.
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11. Set the runtime environment variable to point to the base of your
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"install tree". Run:
export FG_ROOT=/FlightGear (bash)
set FG_ROOT=\FlightGear (command shell)
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12. Try it out! There are several ways to run flight gear once it has
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been installed. The simplest is as follows. Run:
\FlightGear\bin\runfg.bat (command shell)
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13. I appreciate feedback. Tell me if it works! If it doesn't, tell me
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what went wrong. My email is curt@me.umn.edu