fgdata/Nasal/canvas/map.nas

###
# map.nas - 	provide a high level method to create typical maps in FlightGear (airports, navaids, fixes and waypoints) for both, the GUI and instruments
# 		implements the notion of a "layer" by using canvas groups and adding geo-referenced elements to a layer
#		layered maps are linked to boolean properties so that visibility can be easily toggled (via GUI checkboxes or cockpit hotspots)
#		without having to redraw other layers
#
# GOALS:	have a single Nasal/Canvas wrapper for all sort of maps in FlightGear, that can be easily shared and reused for different purposes
#
# DESIGN:	... is slowly evolving, but still very much beta for the time being
#
# API:		not yet documented, but see eventually design.txt (will need to add doxygen-strings then)
#
# PERFORMANCE:	will be improved, probabaly by moving some features to C++ space and optimizing things there
#
#
# ISSUES:	just look for the FIXME and TODO strings - currently, the priority is to create an OOP/MVC design with less specialized code in XML files
#
#
# REGRESSIONS:  744 ND: toggle layer on/off, support different dialogs
#
# ROADMAP:	Generalize this further, so that:
#
#			- it can be easily reused
#			- it uses a MVC approach, where layer-specific data is provided by a Model object
#			- other dialogs can use this without tons of custom code (airports.xml, route-manager.xml, map-canvas.xml)
#			- generalize this further so that it can be used by MFDs/instruments
#			- implement additional layers (tcas, wxradar, agradar) - especially expose the required data to Nasal
#			- implement better GUI support (events) so that zooming/panning via mouse can be supported
#			- make the whole thing styleable
#
#			- keep track of things getting added here and decide if they should better move to the core canvas module or the C++ code
#
#
# C++ RFEs:
#		- overload findNavaidsWithinRange() to support an optional position argument, so that arbitrary navaids can be looked up
#		- add Nasal extension function to get scenery vector data (landclass)
#		-
#		-
#


#FIXME: this is a hack so that dialogs can register their own
# callbacks that are automatically invoked at the end of the
# generic-canvas-map.xml file (canvas/nasal section)
var callbacks = [];
var register_callback = func(c) append(callbacks, c);
var run_callbacks = func foreach(var c; callbacks) c();

var DEBUG=0;
if (DEBUG) {
	var benchmark = debug.benchmark;
} else {
	var benchmark = func(label, code) code(); # NOP
}

var assert = func(label, expr) expr and die(label);

# Mapping from surface codes to colors (shared by runways.draw and taxiways.draw)
var SURFACECOLORS = {
	1 : { type: "asphalt",  r:0.2,  g:0.2, b:0.2 },
	2 : { type: "concrete", r:0.3,  g:0.3, b:0.3 },
	3 : { type: "turf",     r:0.2,  g:0.5, b:0.2 },
	4 : { type: "dirt",     r:0.4,  g:0.3, b:0.3 },
	5 : { type: "gravel",   r:0.35, g:0.3, b:0.3 },
#  Helipads
	6 : { type: "asphalt",  r:0.2,  g:0.2, b:0.2 },
	7 : { type: "concrete", r:0.3,  g:0.3, b:0.3 },
	8 : { type: "turf",     r:0.2,  g:0.5, b:0.2 },
	9 : { type: "dirt",     r:0.4,  g:0.3, b:0.3 },
	0 : { type: "gravel",   r:0.35, g:0.3, b:0.3 },
};


###
# ALL LayeredMap "draws" go through this wrapper, which makes it easy to check what's going on:
var draw_layer = func(layer, callback, lod) {
	var name= layer._view.get("id");
	# print("Canvas:Draw op triggered"); # just to make sure that we are not adding unnecessary data when checking/unchecking a checkbox
	#if (DEBUG and name=="taxiways") fgcommand("profiler-start"); #without my patch, this is a no op, so no need to disable
	#print("Work items:", size(layer._model._elements));
	benchmark("Drawing Layer:"~layer._view.get("id"), func
	foreach(var element; layer._model._elements) {
		#print(typeof(layer._view));
		#debug.dump(layer._view);
		callback(layer._view, element, layer._controller, lod); # ISSUE here
	});
	if (! layer._model.hasData() ) print("Layer was EMPTY:", name);
	#if (DEBUG and name=="taxiways") fgcommand("profiler-stop");
	layer._drawn=1; #TODO: this should be encapsulated
}

# Runway
#
var Runway = {
	# Create Runway from hash
	#
	# @param rwy  Hash containing runway data as returned from
	#             airportinfo().runways[ <runway designator> ]
	new: func(rwy) {
		return {
			parents: [Runway],
			rwy: rwy
		};
	},
	# Get a point on the runway with the given offset
	#
	# @param pos  Position along the center line
	# @param off  Offset perpendicular to the center line
	pointOffCenterline: func(pos, off = 0) {
		var coord = geo.Coord.new();
		coord.set_latlon(me.rwy.lat, me.rwy.lon);
		coord.apply_course_distance(me.rwy.heading, pos);

		if(off)
			coord.apply_course_distance(me.rwy.heading + 90, off);

		return ["N" ~ coord.lat(), "E" ~ coord.lon()];
	}
};

var make = func return {parents:arg};

##
# A layer model is just a wrapper for a vector with elements
# either updated via a timer or via a listener (or both)

var LayerModel = {_elements:[], _view:, _controller:{query_range:func 100}, };
LayerModel.new = func make(LayerModel);
LayerModel.clear = func me._elements = [];
LayerModel.push = func (e) append(me._elements, e);
LayerModel.get = func me._elements;
LayerModel.update = func;
LayerModel.hasData = func size(me. _elements);
LayerModel.setView = func(v) me._view=v;
LayerModel.setController = func(c) me._controller=c;


##
# A layer is mapped to a canvas group
# Layers are linked to a single boolean property to toggle them on/off
## FIXME: this is GUI specific ATM
var Layer = {
	_model: ,
	_view:  ,
	_controller: ,
	_drawn:0,
};

Layer.new = func(group, name, model, controller=nil) {
	#print("Setting up new Layer:", name);
	var m = make(Layer);
	m._model = model.new();
	if (controller!=nil) {
	  m._controller = controller;
	  m._model._controller = controller;
	}
	else # use the default controller (query_range for positioned queries =100nm)
	m._controller = m._model._controller;

	#print("Model name is:", m._model.name);
	m._view	=	group.createChild("group",name);
	m._model._view = m;
	m.name = name; #FIXME: not needed, there's already _view.get("id")
	return m;
}

Layer.hide = func me._view.setVisible(0);
Layer.show = func me._view.setVisible(1);
#TODO: Unify toggle and update methods - and support lazy drawing (make it optional!)
Layer.toggle = func {
	# print("Toggling layer");
	var checkbox = getprop(me.display_layer);
	if(checkbox and !me._drawn) {
		# print("Lazy drawing");
		me.draw();
	}

	#var state= me._view.getBool("visible");
	#print("Toggle layer visibility ",me.display_layer," checkbox is", checkbox);
	#print("Layer id is:", me._view.get("id"));
	#print("Drawn is:", me._drawn);
	checkbox?me._view.setVisible(1) : me._view.setVisible(0);
}
Layer.reset = func {
	me._view.removeAllChildren(); # clear the "real" canvas drawables
	me._model.clear(); # the vector is used for lazy rendering
	assert("Model not emptied during layer reset!", me._model.hasData() );
	me._drawn = 0;
}
#TODO: Unify toggle and update FIXME: GUI specific, not needed for 744 ND.nas
Layer.update = func {
	# print("Layer update: Check if layer is visible, if so, draw");
	if (contains(me, "display_layer")) #UGLY HACK
	if (! getprop(me.display_layer)) return; # checkbox for layer not set

	if (!me._model.hasData() ) return; # no data available
	# print("Trying to draw");
	me.draw();
}

Layer.setDraw = func(callback) me.draw = callback;
Layer.setController = func(c) me._controller=c; # TODO: implement
Layer.setModel = func(m) nil; # TODO: implement



##
# A layered map consists of several layers
# TODO: Support nested LayeredMaps, where a LayeredMap may contain other LayeredMaps
# TODO: use MapBehavior here and move the zoom/refpos methods there, so that map behavior can be easily customized
var LayeredMap = {
	ranges:[],
	zoom_property:nil, listeners:[],
	update_property:nil, layers:[],
};
LayeredMap.new = func(parent, name)
	return make(LayeredMap, parent.createChild("map",name) );

LayeredMap.listen = func(p,c) { #FIXME: listening should be managed by each m/v/c separately
	# print("Setting up LayeredMap-managed listener:", p);
	append(me.listeners, setlistener(p, c));
}

LayeredMap.initializeLayers = func {
	# print("initializing all layers and updating");
	foreach(var l; me.layers)
		l.update();
}

LayeredMap.setRefPos = func(lat, lon) {
	# print("RefPos set");
	me._node.getNode("ref-lat", 1).setDoubleValue(lat);
	me._node.getNode("ref-lon", 1).setDoubleValue(lon);
	me; # chainable
}
LayeredMap.setHdg = func(hdg) {
	me._node.getNode("hdg",1).setDoubleValue(hdg);
	me; # chainable
}

LayeredMap.updateZoom = func {
	var z = me.zoom_property.getValue() or 0;
	z = math.max(0, math.min(z, size(me.ranges) - 1));
	me.zoom_property.setIntValue(z);
	var zoom = me.ranges[size(me.ranges) - 1 - z];
	# print("Setting zoom range to:", zoom);
	benchmark("Zooming map:"~zoom, func {
		me._node.getNode("range", 1).setDoubleValue(zoom);
		# TODO update center/limit translation to keep airport always visible
	});
	me; #chainable
}

# this is a huge hack at the moment, we need to encapsulate the setRefPos/setHdg methods, so that they are exposed to XML space
#
LayeredMap.updateState = func {
	# center map on airport TODO: should be moved to a method and wrapped with a controller so that behavior can be customized
	#var apt = me.layers[0]._model._elements[0];
	# FIXME:
	#me.setRefPos(lat:me._refpos.lat, lon:me._refpos.lon);

	me.setHdg(0.0);
	me.updateZoom();
}

#
# TODO: this is currently GUI specific and not re-usable for instruments
LayeredMap.setupZoom = func(dialog) {
	var dlgroot =  dialog.getNode("features/dialog-root").getValue();#FIXME: GUI specific - needs to be re-implemented for instruments
	me.zoom_property = props.globals.getNode(dlgroot ~"/"~dialog.getNode("features/range-property").getValue(), 1); #FIXME: this doesn't belong here, need to be in ctor instead !!!
	ranges=dialog.getNode("features/ranges").getChildren("range");
	if( size(me.ranges) == 0 )
		# TODO check why this gets called everytime the dialog is opened
		foreach(var r; ranges)
			append(me.ranges, r.getValue() );

	# print("Setting up Zoom Ranges:", size(ranges)-1);
	me.listen(me.zoom_property, func me.updateZoom() );
	me.updateZoom();
	me; #chainable
}
LayeredMap.setZoom = func {} #TODO

LayeredMap.resetLayers = func {
	benchmark("Resetting LayeredMap",
		func foreach(var l; me.layers) { #TODO: hide all layers, hide map
			l.reset();
		}
	);
}

#FIXME: listener management should be done at the MVC level, for each component - not as part of the LayeredMap!
LayeredMap.cleanup_listeners = func {
	# print("Cleaning up listeners");
	foreach(var l; me.listeners)
		removelistener(l);
	# TODO check why me.listeners = []; doesn't work. Maybe this is a Nasal bug
	#      and the old vector is somehow used again.
	setsize(me.listeners, 0);
}

###
# GenericMap: A generic map is a layered map that puts all supported features on a different layer (canvas group) so that
# they can be individually toggled on/off so that unnecessary updates are avoided, there are methods to link layers to boolean properties
# so that they can be easily associated with GUI properties (checkboxes) or cockpit hotspots
# TODO: generalize the XML-parametrization and move it to a helper class

var GenericMap = { };
GenericMap.new = func(parent, name) make(LayeredMap.new(parent:parent, name:name), GenericMap);

GenericMap.setupLayer = func(layer, property) {
	var l = MAP_LAYERS[layer].new(me, layer,nil); # Layer.new(me, layer);
	l.display_layer = property; #FIXME: use controller object instead here and this overlaps with update_property
	#print("Set up layer with toggle property=", property);
	l._view.setVisible( getprop(property) ) ;
	append(me.layers, l);
	return l;
}

# features are layers - so this will do layer setup and then register listeners for each layer
GenericMap.setupFeature = func(layer, property, init ) {
	var l=me.setupLayer( layer, property );
	me.listen(property, func l.toggle() );  #TODO: should use the controller object here !

	l._model._update_property=property; #TODO: move somewhere else - this is the property that is mapped to the CHECKBOX
	l._model._view = l; #FIXME: very crude, set a handle to the view(group), so that the model can notify it (for updates)
	l._model._map = me; #FIXME: added here so that layers can send update requests to the parent map
	#print("Setting up layer init for property:", init);

	l._model._input_property = init; # FIXME: init property = input property - needs to be improved!
	me.listen(init, func l._model.init() ); #TODO: makes sure that the layer's init method for the MODEL is invoked
	me; #chainable
};

# This will read in the config and procedurally instantiate all requested layers and link them to toggle properties
# FIXME: this is currently GUI specific and doesn't yet support instrument use, i.e. needs to be generalized further
GenericMap.pickupFeatures = func(DIALOG_CANVAS) {
	var dlgroot = DIALOG_CANVAS.getNode("features/dialog-root").getValue();
	# print("Picking up features for:", DIALOG_CANVAS.getPath() );
	var layers=DIALOG_CANVAS.getNode("features").getChildren("layer");
	foreach(var n; layers) {
		var name = n.getNode("name").getValue();
		var toggle = n.getNode("property").getValue();
		var init = n.getNode("init-property").getValue();
		init = dlgroot ~"/"~init;
		var property = dlgroot ~"/"~toggle;
		# print("Adding layer:",n.getNode("name").getValue() );
		me.setupFeature(name, property, init);
	}
	me; #chainable
}

 # NOT a method, cmdarg() is no longer meaningful when the canvas nasal block is executed
 # so this needs to be called in the dialog's OPEN block instead - TODO: generalize
 #FIXME: move somewhere else, this really is a GUI helper  and should probably be generalized and moved to gui.nas
GenericMap.setupGUI = func (dialog, group) {
	var group = globals.gui.findElementByName(cmdarg() , group);

	var layers=dialog.getNode("features").getChildren("layer");
	var template = dialog.getNode("checkbox-toggle-template");
	var dlgroot =  dialog.getNode("features/dialog-root").getValue();
	var zoom = dlgroot ~"/"~ dialog.getNode("features/range-property").getValue();
	var i=0;
	foreach(var n; layers) {
		var name = n.getNode("name").getValue();
		var toggle = dlgroot ~ "/" ~ n.getNode("property").getValue();
		var label  = n.getNode("description",1).getValue() or name;
		#var query_range = n.getNode("nav-query-range-property").getValue();
		#print("Query Range:", query_range);

		var default = n.getNode("default",1).getValue();
		default = (default=="enabled")?1:0;
		#print("Layer default for", name ," is:", default);
		setprop(toggle, default); # set the checkbox to its default setting

		var hide_checkbox = n.getNode("hide-checkbox",1).getValue();
		hide_checkbox = (hide_checkbox=="true")?1:0;

		var checkbox = group.getChild("checkbox",i, 1); #FIXME: compute proper offset dynamically, will currently overwrite other existing checkboxes!

		props.copy(template, checkbox);
		checkbox.getNode("name").setValue("display-"~name);
		checkbox.getNode("label").setValue(label);
		checkbox.getNode("property").setValue(toggle);
		checkbox.getNode("binding/object-name").setValue("display-"~name);
		checkbox.getNode("enabled",1).setValue(!hide_checkbox);
		i+=1;
	}

	#now add zoom buttons procedurally:
	var template = dialog.getNode("zoom-template");
	template.getNode("button[0]/binding[0]/property[0]").setValue(zoom);
	template.getNode("text[0]/property[0]").setValue(zoom);
	template.getNode("button[1]/binding[0]/property[0]").setValue(zoom);
	template.getNode("button[1]/binding[0]/max[0]").setValue( i );
	props.copy(template, group);
}


# this is currently "directly" invoked via a listener, needs to be changed
# to use the controller object instead
# TODO: adopt real MVC here
# FIXME: this must currently be explicitly called by the model, we need to use a wrapper to call it automatically instead!
LayerModel.notifyView  = func () {
	# print("View notified");
	me._view.update(); # update the layer/group

	### UGLY: disabled for now (probably breaks airport GUI dialog !)
	### me._map.updateState(); # update the map
}

# TODO: a "MapLayer" is a full MVC implementation that is owned by a "LayeredMap"

var MAP_LAYERS = {};
var register_layer = func(name, layer) MAP_LAYERS[name]=layer;

var MVC_FOLDER = getprop("/sim/fg-root") ~ "/Nasal/canvas/map/";
var load_modules = func(vec, ns='canvas')
	foreach(var file; vec)
		io.load_nasal(MVC_FOLDER~file, ns); # TODO: should probably be using a different/sub-namespace!

# read in the file names dynamically: *.draw, *.model, *.layer
var files_with = func(ext) {
	var results = [];
	var all_files = directory(MVC_FOLDER);
	foreach(var file; all_files) {
		if(substr(file, -size(ext)) != ext) continue;
		append(results, file);
	}
	return results;
}

setlistener("/nasal/canvas/loaded", func {
	foreach(var ext; var extensions = ['.draw','.model','.layer'])
		load_modules(files_with(ext));

	if (contains(canvas,"load_MapStructure"))
		load_MapStructure();

	# canvas.MFD = {EFIS:}; # where we'll be storing all MFDs
	# TODO: should be inside a separate subfolder, i.e. canvas/map/mfd
	load_modules( files_with('.mfd'), 'canvas' );
});