fgdata/Shaders/HDR/smaa-blending-weight-calculation.frag

/**
 * Adaptation of SMAA (Enhanced Subpixel Morphological Antialiasing)
 * for FlightGear.
 * See http://www.iryoku.com/smaa/ for details.
 * Licensed under the MIT license, see below.
 */

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Jorge Jimenez (jorge@iryoku.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Jose I. Echevarria (joseignacioechevarria@gmail.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Belen Masia (bmasia@unizar.es)
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Fernando Navarro (fernandn@microsoft.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Diego Gutierrez (diegog@unizar.es)
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
 * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to
 * do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. As clarification, there
 * is no requirement that the copyright notice and permission be included in
 * binary distributions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#version 330 core

#define SMAA_THRESHOLD 0.1
#define SMAA_MAX_SEARCH_STEPS_DIAG 8
#define SMAA_CORNER_ROUNDING 25

#define SMAA_AREATEX_MAX_DISTANCE 16
#define SMAA_AREATEX_MAX_DISTANCE_DIAG 20
#define SMAA_AREATEX_PIXEL_SIZE (1.0 / vec2(160.0, 560.0))
#define SMAA_AREATEX_SUBTEX_SIZE (1.0 / 7.0)
#define SMAA_SEARCHTEX_SIZE vec2(66.0, 33.0)
#define SMAA_SEARCHTEX_PACKED_SIZE vec2(64.0, 16.0)
#define SMAA_CORNER_ROUNDING_NORM (float(SMAA_CORNER_ROUNDING) / 100.0)

#define SMAA_AREATEX_SELECT(sample) sample.rg
#define SMAA_SEARCHTEX_SELECT(sample) sample.r

out vec4 fragColor;

in vec2 texCoord;
in vec2 pixCoord;
in vec4 vOffset[3];

uniform sampler2D edges_tex;
uniform sampler2D area_tex;
uniform sampler2D search_tex;

uniform vec4 fg_Viewport;

#define SMAA_RT_METRICS vec4(1.0 / fg_Viewport.z, 1.0 / fg_Viewport.w, fg_Viewport.z, fg_Viewport.w)
#define mad(a, b, c) (a * b + c)
#define saturate(a) clamp(a, 0.0, 1.0)
#define round(v) floor(v + 0.5)
#define SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(tex, coord, offset) textureLodOffset(tex, coord, 0.0, offset)

/**
 * Conditional move:
 */
void SMAAMovc(bvec2 cond, inout vec2 variable, vec2 value) {
    if (cond.x) variable.x = value.x;
    if (cond.y) variable.y = value.y;
}

void SMAAMovc(bvec4 cond, inout vec4 variable, vec4 value) {
    SMAAMovc(cond.xy, variable.xy, value.xy);
    SMAAMovc(cond.zw, variable.zw, value.zw);
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Diagonal Search Functions

/**
 * Allows to decode two binary values from a bilinear-filtered access.
 */
vec2 SMAADecodeDiagBilinearAccess(vec2 e) {
    // Bilinear access for fetching 'e' have a 0.25 offset, and we are
    // interested in the R and G edges:
    //
    // +---G---+-------+
    // |   x o R   x   |
    // +-------+-------+
    //
    // Then, if one of these edge is enabled:
    //   Red:   (0.75 * X + 0.25 * 1) => 0.25 or 1.0
    //   Green: (0.75 * 1 + 0.25 * X) => 0.75 or 1.0
    //
    // This function will unpack the values (mad + mul + round):
    // wolframalpha.com: round(x * abs(5 * x - 5 * 0.75)) plot 0 to 1
    e.r = e.r * abs(5.0 * e.r - 5.0 * 0.75);
    return round(e);
}

vec4 SMAADecodeDiagBilinearAccess(vec4 e) {
    e.rb = e.rb * abs(5.0 * e.rb - 5.0 * 0.75);
    return round(e);
}

/**
 * These functions allows to perform diagonal pattern searches.
 */
vec2 SMAASearchDiag1(sampler2D edgesTex, vec2 texcoord, vec2 dir, out vec2 e) {
    vec4 coord = vec4(texcoord, -1.0, 1.0);
    vec3 t = vec3(SMAA_RT_METRICS.xy, 1.0);
    while (coord.z < float(SMAA_MAX_SEARCH_STEPS_DIAG - 1) &&
           coord.w > 0.9) {
        coord.xyz = mad(t, vec3(dir, 1.0), coord.xyz);
        e = textureLod(edgesTex, coord.xy, 0.0).rg;
        coord.w = dot(e, vec2(0.5, 0.5));
    }
    return coord.zw;
}

vec2 SMAASearchDiag2(sampler2D edgesTex, vec2 texcoord, vec2 dir, out vec2 e) {
    vec4 coord = vec4(texcoord, -1.0, 1.0);
    coord.x += 0.25 * SMAA_RT_METRICS.x; // See @SearchDiag2Optimization
    vec3 t = vec3(SMAA_RT_METRICS.xy, 1.0);
    while (coord.z < float(SMAA_MAX_SEARCH_STEPS_DIAG - 1) &&
           coord.w > 0.9) {
        coord.xyz = mad(t, vec3(dir, 1.0), coord.xyz);

        // @SearchDiag2Optimization
        // Fetch both edges at once using bilinear filtering:
        e = textureLod(edgesTex, coord.xy, 0.0).rg;
        e = SMAADecodeDiagBilinearAccess(e);

        // Non-optimized version:
        // e.g = SMAASampleLevelZero(edgesTex, coord.xy).g;
        // e.r = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coord.xy, int2(1, 0)).r;

        coord.w = dot(e, vec2(0.5, 0.5));
    }
    return coord.zw;
}

/**
 * Similar to SMAAArea, this calculates the area corresponding to a certain
 * diagonal distance and crossing edges 'e'.
 */
vec2 SMAAAreaDiag(sampler2D areaTex, vec2 dist, vec2 e, float offset) {
    vec2 texcoord = mad(vec2(SMAA_AREATEX_MAX_DISTANCE_DIAG, SMAA_AREATEX_MAX_DISTANCE_DIAG), e, dist);

    // We do a scale and bias for mapping to texel space:
    texcoord = mad(SMAA_AREATEX_PIXEL_SIZE, texcoord, 0.5 * SMAA_AREATEX_PIXEL_SIZE);

    // Diagonal areas are on the second half of the texture:
    texcoord.x += 0.5;

    // Move to proper place, according to the subpixel offset:
    texcoord.y += SMAA_AREATEX_SUBTEX_SIZE * offset;

    // Do it!
    return SMAA_AREATEX_SELECT(textureLod(areaTex, texcoord, 0.0));
}

/**
 * This searches for diagonal patterns and returns the corresponding weights.
 */
vec2 SMAACalculateDiagWeights(sampler2D edgesTex, sampler2D areaTex, vec2 texcoord, vec2 e, vec4 subsampleIndices) {
    vec2 weights = vec2(0.0, 0.0);

    // Search for the line ends:
    vec4 d;
    vec2 end;
    if (e.r > 0.0) {
        d.xz = SMAASearchDiag1(edgesTex, texcoord, vec2(-1.0,  1.0), end);
        d.x += float(end.y > 0.9);
    } else
        d.xz = vec2(0.0, 0.0);
    d.yw = SMAASearchDiag1(edgesTex, texcoord, vec2(1.0, -1.0), end);

    if (d.x + d.y > 2.0) { // d.x + d.y + 1 > 3
        // Fetch the crossing edges:
        vec4 coords = mad(vec4(-d.x + 0.25, d.x, d.y, -d.y - 0.25), SMAA_RT_METRICS.xyxy, texcoord.xyxy);
        vec4 c;
        c.xy = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.xy, ivec2(-1,  0)).rg;
        c.zw = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.zw, ivec2( 1,  0)).rg;
        c.yxwz = SMAADecodeDiagBilinearAccess(c.xyzw);

        // Non-optimized version:
        // vec4 coords = mad(float4(-d.x, d.x, d.y, -d.y), SMAA_RT_METRICS.xyxy, texcoord.xyxy);
        // vec4 c;
        // c.x = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.xy, ivec2(-1,  0)).g;
        // c.y = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.xy, ivec2( 0,  0)).r;
        // c.z = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.zw, ivec2( 1,  0)).g;
        // c.w = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.zw, ivec2( 1, -1)).r;

        // Merge crossing edges at each side into a single value:
        vec2 cc = mad(vec2(2.0, 2.0), c.xz, c.yw);

        // Remove the crossing edge if we didn't found the end of the line:
        SMAAMovc(bvec2(step(0.9, d.zw)), cc, vec2(0.0, 0.0));

        // Fetch the areas for this line:
        weights += SMAAAreaDiag(areaTex, d.xy, cc, subsampleIndices.z);
    }

    // Search for the line ends:
    d.xz = SMAASearchDiag2(edgesTex, texcoord, vec2(-1.0, -1.0), end);
    if (SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, texcoord, ivec2(1, 0)).r > 0.0) {
        d.yw = SMAASearchDiag2(edgesTex, texcoord, vec2(1.0, 1.0), end);
        d.y += float(end.y > 0.9);
    } else
        d.yw = vec2(0.0, 0.0);

    if (d.x + d.y > 2.0) { // d.x + d.y + 1 > 3
        // Fetch the crossing edges:
        vec4 coords = mad(vec4(-d.x, -d.x, d.y, d.y), SMAA_RT_METRICS.xyxy, texcoord.xyxy);
        vec4 c;
        c.x  = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.xy, ivec2(-1,  0)).g;
        c.y  = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.xy, ivec2( 0, -1)).r;
        c.zw = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.zw, ivec2( 1,  0)).gr;
        vec2 cc = mad(vec2(2.0, 2.0), c.xz, c.yw);

        // Remove the crossing edge if we didn't found the end of the line:
        SMAAMovc(bvec2(step(0.9, d.zw)), cc, vec2(0.0, 0.0));

        // Fetch the areas for this line:
        weights += SMAAAreaDiag(areaTex, d.xy, cc, subsampleIndices.w).gr;
    }

    return weights;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Horizontal/Vertical Search Functions

/**
 * This allows to determine how much length should we add in the last step
 * of the searches. It takes the bilinearly interpolated edge (see
 * @PSEUDO_GATHER4), and adds 0, 1 or 2, depending on which edges and
 * crossing edges are active.
 */
float SMAASearchLength(sampler2D searchTex, vec2 e, float offset) {
    // The texture is flipped vertically, with left and right cases taking half
    // of the space horizontally:
    vec2 scale = SMAA_SEARCHTEX_SIZE * vec2(0.5, -1.0);
    vec2 bias = SMAA_SEARCHTEX_SIZE * vec2(offset, 1.0);

    // Scale and bias to access texel centers:
    scale += vec2(-1.0,  1.0);
    bias  += vec2( 0.5, -0.5);

    // Convert from pixel coordinates to texcoords:
    // (We use SMAA_SEARCHTEX_PACKED_SIZE because the texture is cropped)
    scale *= 1.0 / SMAA_SEARCHTEX_PACKED_SIZE;
    bias *= 1.0 / SMAA_SEARCHTEX_PACKED_SIZE;

    // Lookup the search texture:
    return SMAA_SEARCHTEX_SELECT(textureLod(searchTex, mad(scale, e, bias), 0.0));
}

/**
 * Horizontal/vertical search functions for the 2nd pass.
 */
float SMAASearchXLeft(sampler2D edgesTex, sampler2D searchTex, vec2 texcoord, float end) {
    /**
     * @PSEUDO_GATHER4
     * This texcoord has been offset by (-0.25, -0.125) in the vertex shader to
     * sample between edge, thus fetching four edges in a row.
     * Sampling with different offsets in each direction allows to disambiguate
     * which edges are active from the four fetched ones.
     */
    vec2 e = vec2(0.0, 1.0);
    while (texcoord.x > end &&
           e.g > 0.8281 && // Is there some edge not activated?
           e.r == 0.0) { // Or is there a crossing edge that breaks the line?
        e = textureLod(edgesTex, texcoord, 0.0).rg;
        texcoord = mad(-vec2(2.0, 0.0), SMAA_RT_METRICS.xy, texcoord);
    }

    float offset = mad(-(255.0 / 127.0), SMAASearchLength(searchTex, e, 0.0), 3.25);
    return mad(SMAA_RT_METRICS.x, offset, texcoord.x);

    // Non-optimized version:
    // We correct the previous (-0.25, -0.125) offset we applied:
    // texcoord.x += 0.25 * SMAA_RT_METRICS.x;

    // The searches are bias by 1, so adjust the coords accordingly:
    // texcoord.x += SMAA_RT_METRICS.x;

    // Disambiguate the length added by the last step:
    // texcoord.x += 2.0 * SMAA_RT_METRICS.x; // Undo last step
    // texcoord.x -= SMAA_RT_METRICS.x * (255.0 / 127.0) * SMAASearchLength(SMAATexturePass2D(searchTex), e, 0.0);
    // return mad(SMAA_RT_METRICS.x, offset, texcoord.x);
}

float SMAASearchXRight(sampler2D edgesTex, sampler2D searchTex, vec2 texcoord, float end) {
    vec2 e = vec2(0.0, 1.0);
    while (texcoord.x < end &&
           e.g > 0.8281 && // Is there some edge not activated?
           e.r == 0.0) { // Or is there a crossing edge that breaks the line?
        e = textureLod(edgesTex, texcoord, 0.0).rg;
        texcoord = mad(vec2(2.0, 0.0), SMAA_RT_METRICS.xy, texcoord);
    }
    float offset = mad(-(255.0 / 127.0), SMAASearchLength(searchTex, e, 0.5), 3.25);
    return mad(-SMAA_RT_METRICS.x, offset, texcoord.x);
}

float SMAASearchYUp(sampler2D edgesTex, sampler2D searchTex, vec2 texcoord, float end) {
    vec2 e = vec2(1.0, 0.0);
    while (texcoord.y > end &&
           e.r > 0.8281 && // Is there some edge not activated?
           e.g == 0.0) { // Or is there a crossing edge that breaks the line?
        e = textureLod(edgesTex, texcoord, 0.0).rg;
        texcoord = mad(-vec2(0.0, 2.0), SMAA_RT_METRICS.xy, texcoord);
    }
    float offset = mad(-(255.0 / 127.0), SMAASearchLength(searchTex, e.gr, 0.0), 3.25);
    return mad(SMAA_RT_METRICS.y, offset, texcoord.y);
}

float SMAASearchYDown(sampler2D edgesTex, sampler2D searchTex, vec2 texcoord, float end) {
    vec2 e = vec2(1.0, 0.0);
    while (texcoord.y < end &&
           e.r > 0.8281 && // Is there some edge not activated?
           e.g == 0.0) { // Or is there a crossing edge that breaks the line?
        e = textureLod(edgesTex, texcoord, 0.0).rg;
        texcoord = mad(vec2(0.0, 2.0), SMAA_RT_METRICS.xy, texcoord);
    }
    float offset = mad(-(255.0 / 127.0), SMAASearchLength(searchTex, e.gr, 0.5), 3.25);
    return mad(-SMAA_RT_METRICS.y, offset, texcoord.y);
}

/**
 * Ok, we have the distance and both crossing edges. So, what are the areas
 * at each side of current edge?
 */
vec2 SMAAArea(sampler2D area_tex, vec2 dist, float e1, float e2, float offset) {
    // Rounding prevents precision errors of bilinear filtering:
    vec2 texcoord = mad(vec2(SMAA_AREATEX_MAX_DISTANCE, SMAA_AREATEX_MAX_DISTANCE), round(4.0 * vec2(e1, e2)), dist);

    // We do a scale and bias for mapping to texel space:
    texcoord = mad(SMAA_AREATEX_PIXEL_SIZE, texcoord, 0.5 * SMAA_AREATEX_PIXEL_SIZE);

    // Move to proper place, according to the subpixel offset:
    texcoord.y = mad(SMAA_AREATEX_SUBTEX_SIZE, offset, texcoord.y);

    // Do it!
    return SMAA_AREATEX_SELECT(textureLod(area_tex, texcoord, 0.0));
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Corner Detection Functions

void SMAADetectHorizontalCornerPattern(sampler2D edgesTex, inout vec2 weights, vec4 texcoord, vec2 d) {
#if !defined(SMAA_DISABLE_CORNER_DETECTION)
    vec2 leftRight = step(d.xy, d.yx);
    vec2 rounding = (1.0 - SMAA_CORNER_ROUNDING_NORM) * leftRight;

    rounding /= leftRight.x + leftRight.y; // Reduce blending for pixels in the center of a line.

    vec2 factor = vec2(1.0, 1.0);
    factor.x -= rounding.x * SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, texcoord.xy, ivec2(0,  1)).r;
    factor.x -= rounding.y * SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, texcoord.zw, ivec2(1,  1)).r;
    factor.y -= rounding.x * SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, texcoord.xy, ivec2(0, -2)).r;
    factor.y -= rounding.y * SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, texcoord.zw, ivec2(1, -2)).r;

    weights *= saturate(factor);
#endif
}

void SMAADetectVerticalCornerPattern(sampler2D edgesTex, inout vec2 weights, vec4 texcoord, vec2 d) {
#if !defined(SMAA_DISABLE_CORNER_DETECTION)
    vec2 leftRight = step(d.xy, d.yx);
    vec2 rounding = (1.0 - SMAA_CORNER_ROUNDING_NORM) * leftRight;

    rounding /= leftRight.x + leftRight.y;

    vec2 factor = vec2(1.0, 1.0);
    factor.x -= rounding.x * SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, texcoord.xy, ivec2( 1, 0)).g;
    factor.x -= rounding.y * SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, texcoord.zw, ivec2( 1, 1)).g;
    factor.y -= rounding.x * SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, texcoord.xy, ivec2(-2, 0)).g;
    factor.y -= rounding.y * SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, texcoord.zw, ivec2(-2, 1)).g;

    weights *= saturate(factor);
#endif
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Blending Weight Calculation Pixel Shader (Second Pass)

void main()
{
    vec4 subsampleIndices = vec4(0.0); // Just pass zero for SMAA 1x, see @SUBSAMPLE_INDICES.

    vec4 weights = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);

    vec2 e = texture(edges_tex, texCoord).rg;

    if (e.g > 0.0) { // Edge at north
#if !defined(SMAA_DISABLE_DIAG_DETECTION)
        // Diagonals have both north and west edges, so searching for them in
        // one of the boundaries is enough.
        weights.rg = SMAACalculateDiagWeights(edges_tex, area_tex, texCoord, e, subsampleIndices);

        // We give priority to diagonals, so if we find a diagonal we skip
        // horizontal/vertical processing.
        if (weights.r == -weights.g) { // weights.r + weights.g == 0.0
#endif
            vec2 d;

            // Find the distance to the left:
            vec3 coords;
            coords.x = SMAASearchXLeft(edges_tex, search_tex, vOffset[0].xy, vOffset[2].x);
            coords.y = vOffset[1].y; // vOffset[1].y = texCoord.y - 0.25 * SMAA_RT_METRICS.y (@CROSSING_OFFSET)
            d.x = coords.x;

            // Now fetch the left crossing edges, two at a time using bilinear
            // filtering. Sampling at -0.25 (see @CROSSING_OFFSET) enables to
            // discern what value each edge has:
            float e1 = textureLod(edges_tex, coords.xy, 0.0).r;

            // Find the distance to the right:
            coords.z = SMAASearchXRight(edges_tex, search_tex, vOffset[0].zw, vOffset[2].y);
            d.y = coords.z;

            // We want the distances to be in pixel units (doing this here allow to
            // better interleave arithmetic and memory accesses):
            d = abs(round(mad(SMAA_RT_METRICS.zz, d, -pixCoord.xx)));

            // SMAAArea below needs a sqrt, as the areas texture is compressed
            // quadratically:
            vec2 sqrt_d = sqrt(d);

            // Fetch the right crossing edges:
            float e2 = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edges_tex, coords.zy, ivec2(1, 0)).r;

            // Ok, we know how this pattern looks like, now it is time for getting
            // the actual area:
            weights.rg = SMAAArea(area_tex, sqrt_d, e1, e2, subsampleIndices.y);

            // Fix corners:
            coords.y = texCoord.y;
            SMAADetectHorizontalCornerPattern(edges_tex, weights.rg, coords.xyzy, d);

#if !defined(SMAA_DISABLE_DIAG_DETECTION)
        } else
            e.r = 0.0; // Skip vertical processing.
#endif
    }

    if (e.r > 0.0) { // Edge at west
        vec2 d;

        // Find the distance to the top:
        vec3 coords;
        coords.y = SMAASearchYUp(edges_tex, search_tex, vOffset[1].xy, vOffset[2].z);
        coords.x = vOffset[0].x; // vOffset[1].x = texCoord.x - 0.25 * SMAA_RT_METRICS.x;
        d.x = coords.y;

        // Fetch the top crossing edges:
        float e1 = textureLod(edges_tex, coords.xy, 0.0).g;

        // Find the distance to the bottom:
        coords.z = SMAASearchYDown(edges_tex, search_tex, vOffset[1].zw, vOffset[2].w);
        d.y = coords.z;

        // We want the distances to be in pixel units:
        d = abs(round(mad(SMAA_RT_METRICS.ww, d, -pixCoord.yy)));

        // SMAAArea below needs a sqrt, as the areas texture is compressed
        // quadratically:
        vec2 sqrt_d = sqrt(d);

        // Fetch the bottom crossing edges:
        float e2 = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edges_tex, coords.xz, ivec2(0, 1)).g;

        // Get the area for this direction:
        weights.ba = SMAAArea(area_tex, sqrt_d, e1, e2, subsampleIndices.x);

        // Fix corners:
        coords.x = texCoord.x;
        SMAADetectVerticalCornerPattern(edges_tex, weights.ba, coords.xyxz, d);
    }

    fragColor = weights;
}