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flightgear/src/Instrumentation/gps.hxx
2010-10-20 11:48:06 +01:00

437 lines
12 KiB
C++

// gps.hxx - distance-measuring equipment.
// Written by David Megginson, started 2003.
//
// This file is in the Public Domain and comes with no warranty.
#ifndef __INSTRUMENTS_GPS_HXX
#define __INSTRUMENTS_GPS_HXX 1
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#include <simgear/props/props.hxx>
#include <simgear/structure/subsystem_mgr.hxx>
#include <simgear/math/SGMath.hxx>
#include <Navaids/positioned.hxx>
#include <Instrumentation/rnav_waypt_controller.hxx>
// forward decls
class SGRoute;
class FGRouteMgr;
class FGAirport;
class GPSListener;
class SGGeodProperty
{
public:
SGGeodProperty()
{
}
void init(SGPropertyNode* base, const char* lonStr, const char* latStr, const char* altStr = NULL);
void init(const char* lonStr, const char* latStr, const char* altStr = NULL);
void clear();
void operator=(const SGGeod& geod);
SGGeod get() const;
private:
SGPropertyNode_ptr _lon, _lat, _alt;
};
/**
* Model a GPS radio.
*
* Input properties:
*
* /position/longitude-deg
* /position/latitude-deg
* /position/altitude-ft
* /environment/magnetic-variation-deg
* /systems/electrical/outputs/gps
* /instrumentation/gps/serviceable
*
*
* Output properties:
*
* /instrumentation/gps/indicated-longitude-deg
* /instrumentation/gps/indicated-latitude-deg
* /instrumentation/gps/indicated-altitude-ft
* /instrumentation/gps/indicated-vertical-speed-fpm
* /instrumentation/gps/indicated-track-true-deg
* /instrumentation/gps/indicated-track-magnetic-deg
* /instrumentation/gps/indicated-ground-speed-kt
*
* /instrumentation/gps/wp-distance-nm
* /instrumentation/gps/wp-bearing-deg
* /instrumentation/gps/wp-bearing-mag-deg
* /instrumentation/gps/TTW
* /instrumentation/gps/course-deviation-deg
* /instrumentation/gps/course-error-nm
* /instrumentation/gps/to-flag
* /instrumentation/gps/odometer
* /instrumentation/gps/trip-odometer
* /instrumentation/gps/true-bug-error-deg
* /instrumentation/gps/magnetic-bug-error-deg
*/
class GPS : public SGSubsystem, public flightgear::RNAV
{
public:
GPS (SGPropertyNode *node);
GPS ();
virtual ~GPS ();
// SGSubsystem interface
virtual void init ();
virtual void update (double delta_time_sec);
virtual void bind();
virtual void unbind();
// RNAV interface
virtual SGGeod position();
virtual double trackDeg();
virtual double groundSpeedKts();
virtual double vspeedFPM();
virtual double magvarDeg();
virtual double selectedMagCourse();
virtual double overflightArmDistanceM();
private:
friend class GPSListener;
friend class SearchFilter;
/**
* Configuration manager, track data relating to aircraft installation
*/
class Config
{
public:
Config();
void bind(GPS* aOwner, SGPropertyNode* aCfg);
bool turnAnticipationEnabled() const
{ return _enableTurnAnticipation; }
/**
* Desired turn rate in degrees/second. From this we derive the turn
* radius and hence how early we need to anticipate it.
*/
double turnRateDegSec() const
{ return _turnRate; }
/**
* Distance at which we arm overflight sequencing. Once inside this
* distance, a change of the wp1 'TO' flag to false will be considered
* overlight of the wp.
*/
double overflightArmDistanceNm() const
{ return _overflightArmDistance; }
/**
* Time before the next WP to activate an external annunciator
*/
double waypointAlertTime() const
{ return _waypointAlertTime; }
bool requireHardSurface() const
{ return _requireHardSurface; }
double minRunwayLengthFt() const
{ return _minRunwayLengthFt; }
bool cdiDeflectionIsAngular() const
{ return (_cdiMaxDeflectionNm <= 0.0); }
double cdiDeflectionLinearPeg() const
{
assert(_cdiMaxDeflectionNm > 0.0);
return _cdiMaxDeflectionNm;
}
bool driveAutopilot() const
{ return _driveAutopilot; }
bool courseSelectable() const
{ return _courseSelectable; }
private:
bool _enableTurnAnticipation;
// desired turn rate in degrees per second
double _turnRate;
// distance from waypoint to arm overflight sequencing (in nm)
double _overflightArmDistance;
// time before reaching a waypoint to trigger annunicator light/sound
// (in seconds)
double _waypointAlertTime;
// minimum runway length to require when filtering
double _minRunwayLengthFt;
// should we require a hard-surfaced runway when filtering?
bool _requireHardSurface;
double _cdiMaxDeflectionNm;
// should we drive the autopilot directly or not?
bool _driveAutopilot;
// is selected-course-deg read to set desired-course or not?
bool _courseSelectable;
};
class SearchFilter : public FGPositioned::Filter
{
public:
virtual bool pass(FGPositioned* aPos) const;
virtual FGPositioned::Type minType() const;
virtual FGPositioned::Type maxType() const;
};
/**
* reset all output properties to default / non-service values
*/
void clearOutput();
void updateBasicData(double dt);
void updateTrackingBug();
void updateReferenceNavaid(double dt);
void referenceNavaidSet(const std::string& aNavaid);
void updateRouteData();
void driveAutopilot();
void routeActivated();
void routeManagerSequenced();
void routeEdited();
void routeFinished();
void updateTurn();
void updateOverflight();
void beginTurn();
void endTurn();
double computeTurnProgress(double aBearing) const;
void computeTurnData();
void updateTurnData();
double computeTurnRadiusNm(double aGroundSpeedKts) const;
/**
* Update one-shot things when WP1 / leg data change
*/
void wp1Changed();
// scratch maintenence utilities
void setScratchFromPositioned(FGPositioned* aPos, int aIndex);
void setScratchFromCachedSearchResult();
void setScratchFromRouteWaypoint(int aIndex);
/**
* Add airport-specific information to a scratch result
*/
void addAirportToScratch(FGAirport* aAirport);
void clearScratch();
/**
* Predicate, determine if the lon/lat position in the scratch is
* valid or not.
*/
bool isScratchPositionValid() const;
FGPositioned::Filter* createFilter(FGPositioned::Type aTy);
/**
* Search kernel - called each time we step through a result
*/
void performSearch();
// command handlers
void selectLegMode();
void selectOBSMode();
void directTo();
void loadRouteWaypoint();
void loadNearest();
void search();
void nextResult();
void previousResult();
void defineWaypoint();
void insertWaypointAtIndex(int aIndex);
void removeWaypointAtIndex(int aIndex);
// tied-property getter/setters
void setCommand(const char* aCmd);
const char* getCommand() const { return ""; }
const char* getMode() const { return _mode.c_str(); }
bool getScratchValid() const { return _scratchValid; }
double getScratchDistance() const;
double getScratchMagBearing() const;
double getScratchTrueBearing() const;
bool getScratchHasNext() const;
double getSelectedCourse() const { return _selectedCourse; }
void setSelectedCourse(double crs);
double getDesiredCourse() const { return _desiredCourse; }
double getCDIDeflection() const;
double getLegDistance() const;
double getLegCourse() const;
double getLegMagCourse() const;
double getTrueTrack() const { return _last_true_track; }
double getMagTrack() const;
double getGroundspeedKts() const { return _last_speed_kts; }
double getVerticalSpeed() const { return _last_vertical_speed; }
//bool getLegMode() const { return _mode == "leg"; }
//bool getObsMode() const { return _mode == "obs"; }
const char* getWP0Ident() const;
const char* getWP0Name() const;
const char* getWP1Ident() const;
const char* getWP1Name() const;
double getWP1Distance() const;
double getWP1TTW() const;
const char* getWP1TTWString() const;
double getWP1Bearing() const;
double getWP1MagBearing() const;
double getWP1CourseDeviation() const;
double getWP1CourseErrorNm() const;
bool getWP1ToFlag() const;
bool getWP1FromFlag() const;
// true-bearing-error and mag-bearing-error
/**
* Tied-properties helper, record nodes which are tied for easy un-tie-ing
*/
template <typename T>
void tie(SGPropertyNode* aNode, const char* aRelPath, const SGRawValue<T>& aRawValue)
{
SGPropertyNode* nd = aNode->getNode(aRelPath, true);
_tiedNodes.push_back(nd);
nd->tie(aRawValue);
}
/// helper, tie the lat/lon/elev of a SGGeod to the named children of aNode
void tieSGGeod(SGPropertyNode* aNode, SGGeod& aRef,
const char* lonStr, const char* latStr, const char* altStr);
/// helper, tie a SGGeod to proeprties, but read-only
void tieSGGeodReadOnly(SGPropertyNode* aNode, SGGeod& aRef,
const char* lonStr, const char* latStr, const char* altStr);
// members
SGPropertyNode_ptr _gpsNode;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _currentWayptNode;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _magvar_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _serviceable_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _electrical_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _tracking_bug_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _raim_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _odometer_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _trip_odometer_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _true_bug_error_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _magnetic_bug_error_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _eastWestVelocity;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _northSouthVelocity;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _ref_navaid_id_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _ref_navaid_bearing_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _ref_navaid_distance_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _ref_navaid_mag_bearing_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _ref_navaid_frequency_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _ref_navaid_name_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _route_active_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _route_current_wp_node;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _routeDistanceNm;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _routeETE;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _routeEditedSignal;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _routeFinishedSignal;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _desiredCourseNode;
double _selectedCourse;
double _desiredCourse;
bool _dataValid;
SGGeod _last_pos;
bool _lastPosValid;
double _last_speed_kts;
double _last_true_track;
double _last_vertical_speed;
double _lastEWVelocity;
double _lastNSVelocity;
std::string _mode;
GPSListener* _listener;
Config _config;
FGRouteMgr* _routeMgr;
bool _ref_navaid_set;
double _ref_navaid_elapsed;
FGPositionedRef _ref_navaid;
std::string _name;
int _num;
SGGeodProperty _position;
SGGeod _wp0_position;
SGGeod _indicated_pos;
double _legDistanceNm;
// scratch data
SGGeod _scratchPos;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _scratchNode;
bool _scratchValid;
// search data
int _searchResultIndex;
std::string _searchQuery;
FGPositioned::Type _searchType;
bool _searchExact;
FGPositioned::List _searchResults;
bool _searchIsRoute; ///< set if 'search' is actually the current route
bool _searchHasNext; ///< is there a result after this one?
bool _searchNames; ///< set if we're searching names instead of idents
// turn data
bool _computeTurnData; ///< do we need to update the turn data?
bool _anticipateTurn; ///< are we anticipating the next turn or not?
bool _inTurn; // is a turn in progress?
bool _turnSequenced; // have we sequenced the new leg?
double _turnAngle; // angle to turn through, in degrees
double _turnStartBearing; // bearing of inbound leg
double _turnRadius; // radius of turn in nm
SGGeod _turnPt;
SGGeod _turnCentre;
std::auto_ptr<flightgear::WayptController> _wayptController;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _realismSimpleGps; ///< should the GPS be simple or realistic?
flightgear::WayptRef _prevWaypt;
flightgear::WayptRef _currentWaypt;
// autopilot drive properties
SGPropertyNode_ptr _apDrivingFlag;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _apTrueHeading;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _apTargetAltitudeFt;
SGPropertyNode_ptr _apAltitudeLock;
std::vector<SGPropertyNode_ptr> _tiedNodes;
};
#endif // __INSTRUMENTS_GPS_HXX