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flightgear/JSBsim/FGRotation.cpp

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/*******************************************************************************
Module: FGRotation.cpp
Author: Jon Berndt
Date started: 12/02/98
Purpose: Integrates the rotational EOM
Called by: FGFDMExec
------------- Copyright (C) 1999 Jon S. Berndt (jsb@hal-pc.org) -------------
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
Further information about the GNU General Public License can also be found on
the world wide web at http://www.gnu.org.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This class integrates the rotational EOM.
HISTORY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12/02/98 JSB Created
********************************************************************************
COMMENTS, REFERENCES, and NOTES
********************************************************************************
[1] Cooke, Zyda, Pratt, and McGhee, "NPSNET: Flight Simulation Dynamic Modeling
Using Quaternions", Presence, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 404-420 Naval Postgraduate
School, January 1994
[2] D. M. Henderson, "Euler Angles, Quaternions, and Transformation Matrices",
JSC 12960, July 1977
[3] Richard E. McFarland, "A Standard Kinematic Model for Flight Simulation at
NASA-Ames", NASA CR-2497, January 1975
[4] Barnes W. McCormick, "Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Flight Mechanics",
Wiley & Sons, 1979 ISBN 0-471-03032-5
[5] Bernard Etkin, "Dynamics of Flight, Stability and Control", Wiley & Sons,
1982 ISBN 0-471-08936-2
The order of rotations used in this class corresponds to a 3-2-1 sequence,
or Y-P-R, or Z-Y-X, if you prefer.
********************************************************************************
INCLUDES
*******************************************************************************/
#include "FGRotation.h"
#include "FGAtmosphere.h"
#include "FGState.h"
#include "FGFDMExec.h"
#include "FGFCS.h"
#include "FGAircraft.h"
#include "FGTranslation.h"
#include "FGPosition.h"
#include "FGAuxiliary.h"
#include "FGOutput.h"
/*******************************************************************************
************************************ CODE **************************************
*******************************************************************************/
FGRotation::FGRotation(FGFDMExec* fdmex) : FGModel(fdmex)
{
strcpy(Name, "FGRotation");
Q0dot = Q1dot = Q2dot = Q3dot = 0.0;
Pdot = Qdot = Rdot = 0.0;
}
FGRotation::~FGRotation(void)
{
}
bool FGRotation::Run(void)
{
float L2, N1, iQtot, sum;
if (!FGModel::Run()) {
GetState();
lastPdot = Pdot;
lastQdot = Qdot;
lastRdot = Rdot;
L2 = L + Ixz*P*Q - (Izz-Iyy)*R*Q;
N1 = N - (Iyy-Ixx)*P*Q - Ixz*R*Q;
Pdot = (L2*Izz - N1*Ixz) / (Ixx*Izz - Ixz*Ixz);
Qdot = (M - (Ixx-Izz)*P*R - Ixz*(P*P - R*R))/Iyy;
Rdot = (N1*Ixx + L2*Ixz) / (Ixx*Izz - Ixz*Ixz);
P += dt*rate*(lastPdot + Pdot)/2.0;
Q += dt*rate*(lastQdot + Qdot)/2.0;
R += dt*rate*(lastRdot + Rdot)/2.0;
lastQ0dot = Q0dot;
lastQ1dot = Q1dot;
lastQ2dot = Q2dot;
lastQ3dot = Q3dot;
Q0dot = -0.5*(Q1*P + Q2*Q + Q3*R);
Q1dot = 0.5*(Q0*P + Q2*R - Q3*Q);
Q2dot = 0.5*(Q0*Q + Q3*P - Q1*R);
Q3dot = 0.5*(Q0*R + Q1*Q - Q2*P);
Q0 += 0.5*dt*rate*(lastQ0dot + Q0dot);
Q1 += 0.5*dt*rate*(lastQ1dot + Q1dot);
Q2 += 0.5*dt*rate*(lastQ2dot + Q2dot);
Q3 += 0.5*dt*rate*(lastQ3dot + Q3dot);
sum = Q0*Q0 + Q1*Q1 + Q2*Q2 + Q3*Q3;
iQtot = 1.0 / sqrt(sum);
Q0 *= iQtot;
Q1 *= iQtot;
Q2 *= iQtot;
Q3 *= iQtot;
if (T[3][3] == 0)
phi = 0.0;
else
phi = atan2(T[2][3], T[3][3]);
tht = asin(-T[1][3]);
if (T[1][1] == 0.0)
psi = 0.0;
else
psi = atan2(T[1][2], T[1][1]);
if (psi < 0.0) psi += 2*M_PI;
PutState();
} else {
}
return false;
}
void FGRotation::GetState(void)
{
dt = State->Getdt();
L = Aircraft->GetL();
M = Aircraft->GetM();
N = Aircraft->GetN();
Ixx = Aircraft->GetIxx();
Iyy = Aircraft->GetIyy();
Izz = Aircraft->GetIzz();
Ixz = Aircraft->GetIxz();
for (int r=1;r<=3;r++)
for (int c=1;c<=3;c++)
T[r][c] = Position->GetT(r,c);
}
void FGRotation::PutState(void)
{
}