374 lines
12 KiB
C++
374 lines
12 KiB
C++
/*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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Module: FGAircraft.cpp
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Author: Jon S. Berndt
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Date started: 12/12/98
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Purpose: Encapsulates an aircraft
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Called by: FGFDMExec
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------------- Copyright (C) 1999 Jon S. Berndt (jsb@hal-pc.org) -------------
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
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details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
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Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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Further information about the GNU General Public License can also be found on
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the world wide web at http://www.gnu.org.
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Models the aircraft reactions and forces. This class is instantiated by the
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FGFDMExec class and scheduled as an FDM entry.
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HISTORY
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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12/12/98 JSB Created
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04/03/99 JSB Changed Aero() method to correct body axis force calculation
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from wind vector. Fix provided by Tony Peden.
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05/03/99 JSB Changed (for the better?) the way configurations are read in.
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9/17/99 TP Combined force and moment functions. Added aero reference
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point to config file. Added calculations for moments due to
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difference in cg and aero reference point
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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COMMENTS, REFERENCES, and NOTES
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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INCLUDES
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#ifdef FGFS
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# ifndef __BORLANDC__
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# include <simgear/compiler.h>
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# endif
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# ifdef SG_HAVE_STD_INCLUDES
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# include <cmath>
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# else
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# include <math.h>
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# endif
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#else
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# if defined (sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__)
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# include <math.h>
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# else
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# include <cmath>
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# endif
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#endif
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#include "FGAircraft.h"
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#include "FGMassBalance.h"
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#include "FGInertial.h"
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#include "FGGroundReactions.h"
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#include "FGAerodynamics.h"
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#include "FGTranslation.h"
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#include "FGRotation.h"
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#include "FGAtmosphere.h"
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#include "FGState.h"
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#include "FGFDMExec.h"
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#include "FGFCS.h"
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#include "FGPosition.h"
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#include "FGAuxiliary.h"
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#include "FGOutput.h"
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/*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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DEFINITIONS
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
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/*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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GLOBAL DATA
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
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static const char *IdSrc = "$Id$";
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static const char *IdHdr = ID_AIRCRAFT;
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/*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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CLASS IMPLEMENTATION
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
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FGAircraft::FGAircraft(FGFDMExec* fdmex) : FGModel(fdmex),
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vMoments(3),
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vForces(3),
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vXYZrp(3),
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vXYZep(3),
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vDXYZcg(3),
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vBodyAccel(3),
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vNcg(3),
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vNwcg(3)
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{
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Name = "FGAircraft";
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alphaclmin = alphaclmax = 0;
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HTailArea = VTailArea = HTailArm = VTailArm = 0.0;
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lbarh = lbarv = vbarh = vbarv = 0.0;
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WingIncidence=0;
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impending_stall = 0;
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if (debug_lvl & 2) cout << "Instantiated: " << Name << endl;
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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FGAircraft::~FGAircraft()
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{
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if (debug_lvl & 2) cout << "Destroyed: FGAircraft" << endl;
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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bool FGAircraft::Load(FGConfigFile* AC_cfg)
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{
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string token;
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ReadPrologue(AC_cfg);
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while ((AC_cfg->GetNextConfigLine() != string("EOF")) &&
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(token = AC_cfg->GetValue()) != string("/FDM_CONFIG")) {
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if (token == "METRICS") {
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << fgcyan << "\n Reading Metrics" << fgdef << endl;
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ReadMetrics(AC_cfg);
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} else if (token == "AERODYNAMICS") {
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << fgcyan << "\n Reading Aerodynamics" << fgdef << endl;
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ReadAerodynamics(AC_cfg);
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} else if (token == "UNDERCARRIAGE") {
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << fgcyan << "\n Reading Landing Gear" << fgdef << endl;
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ReadUndercarriage(AC_cfg);
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} else if (token == "PROPULSION") {
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << fgcyan << "\n Reading Propulsion" << fgdef << endl;
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ReadPropulsion(AC_cfg);
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} else if (token == "FLIGHT_CONTROL") {
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << fgcyan << "\n Reading Flight Control" << fgdef << endl;
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ReadFlightControls(AC_cfg);
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} else if (token == "OUTPUT") {
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << fgcyan << "\n Reading Output directives" << fgdef << endl;
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ReadOutput(AC_cfg);
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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bool FGAircraft::Run(void)
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{
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if (!FGModel::Run()) { // if false then execute this Run()
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vForces.InitMatrix();
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vForces += Aerodynamics->GetForces();
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vForces += Inertial->GetForces();
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vForces += Propulsion->GetForces();
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vForces += GroundReactions->GetForces();
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vMoments.InitMatrix();
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vMoments += Aerodynamics->GetMoments();
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vMoments += Propulsion->GetMoments();
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vMoments += GroundReactions->GetMoments();
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vBodyAccel = vForces/MassBalance->GetMass();
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vNcg = vBodyAccel/Inertial->gravity();
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vNwcg = State->GetTb2s() * vNcg;
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vNwcg(3) = -1*vNwcg(3) + 1;
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if (alphaclmax != 0) {
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if (Translation->Getalpha() > 0.85*alphaclmax) {
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impending_stall = 10*(Translation->Getalpha()/alphaclmax - 0.85);
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} else {
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impending_stall = 0;
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}
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}
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return false;
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} else { // skip Run() execution this time
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return true;
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}
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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float FGAircraft::GetNlf(void)
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{
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return vNwcg(3);
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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void FGAircraft::ReadPrologue(FGConfigFile* AC_cfg)
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{
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string token = AC_cfg->GetValue();
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string scratch;
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AircraftName = AC_cfg->GetValue("NAME");
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << underon << "Reading Aircraft Configuration File"
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<< underoff << ": " << highint << AircraftName << normint << endl;
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scratch = AC_cfg->GetValue("VERSION").c_str();
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CFGVersion = AC_cfg->GetValue("VERSION");
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if (debug_lvl > 0)
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cout << " Version: " << highint << CFGVersion
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<< normint << endl;
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if (CFGVersion != needed_cfg_version) {
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cerr << endl << fgred << "YOU HAVE AN INCOMPATIBLE CFG FILE FOR THIS AIRCRAFT."
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" RESULTS WILL BE UNPREDICTABLE !!" << endl;
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cerr << "Current version needed is: " << needed_cfg_version << endl;
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cerr << " You have version: " << CFGVersion << endl << fgdef << endl;
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}
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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void FGAircraft::ReadMetrics(FGConfigFile* AC_cfg)
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{
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string token = "";
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string parameter;
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double EW, bixx, biyy, bizz, bixz, biyz;
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FGColumnVector3 vbaseXYZcg(3);
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AC_cfg->GetNextConfigLine();
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while ((token = AC_cfg->GetValue()) != string("/METRICS")) {
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*AC_cfg >> parameter;
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if (parameter == "AC_WINGAREA") {
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*AC_cfg >> WingArea;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " WingArea: " << WingArea << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_WINGSPAN") {
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*AC_cfg >> WingSpan;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " WingSpan: " << WingSpan << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_WINGINCIDENCE") {
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*AC_cfg >> WingIncidence;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " Chord: " << cbar << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_CHORD") {
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*AC_cfg >> cbar;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " Chord: " << cbar << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_HTAILAREA") {
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*AC_cfg >> HTailArea;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " H. Tail Area: " << HTailArea << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_HTAILARM") {
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*AC_cfg >> HTailArm;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " H. Tail Arm: " << HTailArm << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_VTAILAREA") {
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*AC_cfg >> VTailArea;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " V. Tail Area: " << VTailArea << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_VTAILARM") {
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*AC_cfg >> VTailArm;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " V. Tail Arm: " << VTailArm << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_IXX") {
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*AC_cfg >> bixx;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " baseIxx: " << bixx << endl;
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MassBalance->SetBaseIxx(bixx);
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} else if (parameter == "AC_IYY") {
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*AC_cfg >> biyy;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " baseIyy: " << biyy << endl;
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MassBalance->SetBaseIyy(biyy);
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} else if (parameter == "AC_IZZ") {
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*AC_cfg >> bizz;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " baseIzz: " << bizz << endl;
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MassBalance->SetBaseIzz(bizz);
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} else if (parameter == "AC_IXZ") {
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*AC_cfg >> bixz;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " baseIxz: " << bixz << endl;
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MassBalance->SetBaseIxz(bixz);
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} else if (parameter == "AC_IYZ") {
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*AC_cfg >> biyz;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " baseIyz: " << biyz << endl;
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MassBalance->SetBaseIyz(biyz);
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} else if (parameter == "AC_EMPTYWT") {
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*AC_cfg >> EW;
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MassBalance->SetEmptyWeight(EW);
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " EmptyWeight: " << EW << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_CGLOC") {
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*AC_cfg >> vbaseXYZcg(eX) >> vbaseXYZcg(eY) >> vbaseXYZcg(eZ);
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MassBalance->SetBaseCG(vbaseXYZcg);
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " CG (x, y, z): " << vbaseXYZcg << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_EYEPTLOC") {
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*AC_cfg >> vXYZep(eX) >> vXYZep(eY) >> vXYZep(eZ);
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " Eyepoint (x, y, z): " << vXYZep << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_AERORP") {
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*AC_cfg >> vXYZrp(eX) >> vXYZrp(eY) >> vXYZrp(eZ);
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " Ref Pt (x, y, z): " << vXYZrp << endl;
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} else if (parameter == "AC_ALPHALIMITS") {
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*AC_cfg >> alphaclmin >> alphaclmax;
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if (debug_lvl > 0) cout << " Maximum Alpha: " << alphaclmax
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<< " Minimum Alpha: " << alphaclmin
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<< endl;
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}
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}
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// calculate some derived parameters
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if (cbar != 0.0) {
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lbarh = HTailArm/cbar;
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lbarv = VTailArm/cbar;
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if (WingArea != 0.0) {
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vbarh = HTailArm*HTailArea / (cbar*WingArea);
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vbarv = VTailArm*VTailArea / (cbar*WingArea);
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}
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}
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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void FGAircraft::ReadPropulsion(FGConfigFile* AC_cfg)
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{
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if (!Propulsion->Load(AC_cfg)) {
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cerr << "Propulsion not successfully loaded" << endl;
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}
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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void FGAircraft::ReadFlightControls(FGConfigFile* AC_cfg)
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{
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if (!FCS->Load(AC_cfg)) {
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cerr << "Flight Controls not successfully loaded" << endl;
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}
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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void FGAircraft::ReadAerodynamics(FGConfigFile* AC_cfg)
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{
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if (!Aerodynamics->Load(AC_cfg)) {
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cerr << "Aerodynamics not successfully loaded" << endl;
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}
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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void FGAircraft::ReadUndercarriage(FGConfigFile* AC_cfg)
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{
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if (!GroundReactions->Load(AC_cfg)) {
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cerr << "Ground Reactions not successfully loaded" << endl;
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}
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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void FGAircraft::ReadOutput(FGConfigFile* AC_cfg)
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{
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if (!Output->Load(AC_cfg)) {
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cerr << "Output not successfully loaded" << endl;
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}
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}
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//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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void FGAircraft::Debug(void)
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{
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//TODO: Add your source code here
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}
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