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flightgear/src/Input/FGLinuxEventInput.cxx

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// FGEventInput.cxx -- handle event driven input devices for the Linux O/S
//
// Written by Torsten Dreyer, started July 2009.
//
// Copyright (C) 2009 Torsten Dreyer, Torsten (at) t3r _dot_ de
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "FGLinuxEventInput.hxx"
extern "C" {
#include <libudev.h>
}
#include <poll.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
struct TypeCode {
unsigned type;
unsigned code;
inline unsigned long hashCode() const {
return (unsigned long)type << 16 | (unsigned long)code;
}
bool operator < ( const TypeCode & other) const {
return hashCode() < other.hashCode();
}
};
// event to name translation table
// events are from include <linux/input.h>
static struct EventTypes {
struct TypeCode typeCode;
const char * name;
} EVENT_TYPES[] = {
{ { EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT }, "syn-report" },
{ { EV_SYN, SYN_CONFIG }, "syn-config" },
// misc
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_0 }, "button-0" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_1 }, "button-1" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_2 }, "button-2" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_3 }, "button-3" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_4 }, "button-4" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_5 }, "button-5" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_6 }, "button-6" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_7 }, "button-7" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_8 }, "button-8" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_9 }, "button-9" },
// mouse
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT }, "button-left" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT }, "button-right" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE }, "button-middle" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_SIDE }, "button-side" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_EXTRA }, "button-extra" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_FORWARD }, "button-forward" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_BACK }, "button-back" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TASK }, "button-task" },
// joystick
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TRIGGER }, "button-trigger" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_THUMB }, "button-thumb" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_THUMB2 }, "button-thumb2" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOP }, "button-top" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOP2 }, "button-top2" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_PINKIE }, "button-pinkie" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_BASE }, "button-base" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_BASE2 }, "button-base2" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_BASE3 }, "button-base3" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_BASE4 }, "button-base4" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_BASE5 }, "button-base5" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_BASE6 }, "button-base6" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_DEAD }, "button-dead" },
// gamepad
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_A }, "button-a" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_B }, "button-b" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_C }, "button-c" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_X }, "button-x" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_Y }, "button-y" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_Z }, "button-z" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TL }, "button-tl" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TR }, "button-tr" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TL2 }, "button-tl2" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TR2 }, "button-tr2" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_SELECT }, "button-select" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_START }, "button-start" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_MODE }, "button-mode" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_THUMBL }, "button-thumbl" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_THUMBR }, "button-thumbr" },
// digitizer
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_PEN }, "button-pen" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_RUBBER }, "button-rubber" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_BRUSH }, "button-brush" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_PENCIL }, "button-pencil" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_AIRBRUSH }, "button-airbrush" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_FINGER }, "button-finger" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_MOUSE }, "button-mouse" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_LENS }, "button-lens" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH }, "button-touch" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_STYLUS }, "button-stylus" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_STYLUS2 }, "button-stylus2" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP }, "button-doubletap" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP }, "button-trippletap" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_WHEEL }, "button-wheel" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_GEAR_DOWN }, "button-gear-down" },
{ { EV_KEY, BTN_GEAR_UP }, "button-gear-up" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_X }, "rel-x-translate" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_Y}, "rel-y-translate" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_Z}, "rel-z-translate" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_RX}, "rel-x-rotate" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_RY}, "rel-y-rotate" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_RZ}, "rel-z-rotate" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_HWHEEL}, "rel-hwheel" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_DIAL}, "rel-dial" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_WHEEL}, "rel-wheel" },
{ { EV_REL, REL_MISC}, "rel-misc" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_X }, "abs-x-translate" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_Y }, "abs-y-translate" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_Z }, "abs-z-translate" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_RX }, "abs-x-rotate" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_RY }, "abs-y-rotate" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_RZ }, "abs-z-rotate" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_THROTTLE }, "abs-throttle" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_RUDDER }, "abs-rudder" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_WHEEL }, "abs-wheel" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_GAS }, "abs-gas" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_BRAKE }, "abs-brake" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_HAT0X }, "abs-hat0-x" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_HAT0Y }, "abs-hat0-y" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_HAT1X }, "abs-hat1-x" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_HAT1Y }, "abs-hat1-y" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_HAT2X }, "abs-hat2-x" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_HAT2Y }, "abs-hat2-y" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_HAT3X }, "abs-hat3-x" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_HAT3Y }, "abs-hat3-y" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE }, "abs-pressure" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_DISTANCE }, "abs-distance" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_TILT_X }, "abs-tilt-x" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_TILT_Y }, "abs-tilt-y" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_TOOL_WIDTH }, "abs-toold-width" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_VOLUME }, "abs-volume" },
{ { EV_ABS, ABS_MISC }, "abs-misc" },
{ { EV_MSC, MSC_SERIAL }, "misc-serial" },
{ { EV_MSC, MSC_PULSELED }, "misc-pulseled" },
{ { EV_MSC, MSC_GESTURE }, "misc-gesture" },
{ { EV_MSC, MSC_RAW }, "misc-raw" },
{ { EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN }, "misc-scan" },
// switch
{ { EV_SW, SW_LID }, "switch-lid" },
{ { EV_SW, SW_TABLET_MODE }, "switch-tablet-mode" },
{ { EV_SW, SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT }, "switch-headphone-insert" },
#ifdef SW_RFKILL_ALL
{ { EV_SW, SW_RFKILL_ALL }, "switch-rfkill" },
#endif
#ifdef SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT
{ { EV_SW, SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT }, "switch-microphone-insert" },
#endif
#ifdef SW_DOCK
{ { EV_SW, SW_DOCK }, "switch-dock" },
#endif
{ { EV_LED, LED_NUML}, "led-numlock" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_CAPSL}, "led-capslock" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_SCROLLL}, "led-scrolllock" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_COMPOSE}, "led-compose" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_KANA}, "led-kana" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_SLEEP}, "led-sleep" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_SUSPEND}, "led-suspend" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_MUTE}, "led-mute" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_MISC}, "led-misc" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_MAIL}, "led-mail" },
{ { EV_LED, LED_CHARGING}, "led-charging" }
};
static struct enbet {
unsigned type;
const char * name;
} EVENT_NAMES_BY_EVENT_TYPE[] = {
{ EV_SYN, "syn" },
{ EV_KEY, "button" },
{ EV_REL, "rel" },
{ EV_ABS, "abs" },
{ EV_MSC, "msc" },
{ EV_SW, "button" },
{ EV_LED, "led" },
{ EV_SND, "snd" },
{ EV_REP, "rep" },
{ EV_FF, "ff" },
{ EV_PWR, "pwr" },
{ EV_FF_STATUS, "ff-status" }
};
class EventNameByEventType : public std::map<unsigned,const char*> {
public:
EventNameByEventType() {
for( unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(EVENT_NAMES_BY_EVENT_TYPE)/sizeof(EVENT_NAMES_BY_EVENT_TYPE[0]); i++ )
(*this)[EVENT_NAMES_BY_EVENT_TYPE[i].type] = EVENT_NAMES_BY_EVENT_TYPE[i].name;
}
};
static EventNameByEventType EVENT_NAME_BY_EVENT_TYPE;
class EventNameByType : public std::map<TypeCode,const char*> {
public:
EventNameByType() {
for( unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(EVENT_TYPES)/sizeof(EVENT_TYPES[0]); i++ )
(*this)[EVENT_TYPES[i].typeCode] = EVENT_TYPES[i].name;
}
};
static EventNameByType EVENT_NAME_BY_TYPE;
struct ltstr {
bool operator()(const char * s1, const char * s2 ) const {
return std::string(s1).compare( s2 ) < 0;
}
};
class EventTypeByName : public std::map<const char *,TypeCode,ltstr> {
public:
EventTypeByName() {
for( unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(EVENT_TYPES)/sizeof(EVENT_TYPES[0]); i++ )
(*this)[EVENT_TYPES[i].name] = EVENT_TYPES[i].typeCode;
}
};
static EventTypeByName EVENT_TYPE_BY_NAME;
FGLinuxInputDevice::FGLinuxInputDevice( std::string aName, std::string aDevname, std::string aSerial ) :
FGInputDevice(aName,aSerial),
devname( aDevname ),
fd(-1)
{
}
FGLinuxInputDevice::~FGLinuxInputDevice()
{
try {
Close();
}
catch(...) {
}
}
FGLinuxInputDevice::FGLinuxInputDevice() :
fd(-1)
{
}
static inline bool bitSet( unsigned char * buf, unsigned bit )
{
return (buf[bit/sizeof(unsigned char)/8] >> (bit%(sizeof(unsigned char)*8))) & 1;
}
bool FGLinuxInputDevice::Open()
{
if( fd != -1 ) return true;
if( (fd = ::open( devname.c_str(), O_RDWR )) == -1 ) {
throw std::exception();
}
if( GetGrab() && ioctl( fd, EVIOCGRAB, 2 ) == -1 ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT, SG_WARN, "Can't grab " << devname << " for exclusive access" );
}
{
unsigned char buf[ABS_CNT/sizeof(unsigned char)/8];
// get axes maximums
if( ioctl( fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS,ABS_MAX), buf ) == -1 ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT, SG_WARN, "Can't get abs-axes for " << devname );
} else {
for( unsigned i = 0; i < ABS_MAX; i++ ) {
if( bitSet( buf, i ) ) {
struct input_absinfo ai;
if( ioctl(fd, EVIOCGABS(i), &ai) == -1 ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT, SG_WARN, "Can't get abs-axes maximums for " << devname );
continue;
}
absinfo[i] = ai;
/*
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT, SG_INFO, "Axis #" << i <<
": value=" << ai.value <<
": minimum=" << ai.minimum <<
": maximum=" << ai.maximum <<
": fuzz=" << ai.fuzz <<
": flat=" << ai.flat <<
": resolution=" << ai.resolution );
*/
// kick an initial event
struct input_event event;
event.type = EV_ABS;
event.code = i;
event.value = ai.value;
FGLinuxEventData eventData( event, 0, 0 );
eventData.value = Normalize( event );
HandleEvent(eventData);
}
}
}
}
{
unsigned char mask[KEY_CNT/sizeof(unsigned char)/8];
unsigned char flag[KEY_CNT/sizeof(unsigned char)/8];
memset(mask,0,sizeof(mask));
memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));
if( ioctl( fd, EVIOCGKEY(sizeof(flag)), flag ) == -1 ||
ioctl( fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(mask)), mask ) == -1 ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT, SG_WARN, "Can't get keys for " << devname );
} else {
for( unsigned i = 0; i < KEY_MAX; i++ ) {
if( bitSet( mask, i ) ) {
struct input_event event;
event.type = EV_KEY;
event.code = i;
event.value = bitSet(flag,i);
FGLinuxEventData eventData( event, 0, 0 );
HandleEvent(eventData);
}
}
}
}
{
unsigned char buf[SW_CNT/sizeof(unsigned char)/8];
if( ioctl( fd, EVIOCGSW(sizeof(buf)), buf ) == -1 ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT, SG_WARN, "Can't get switches for " << devname );
} else {
for( unsigned i = 0; i < SW_MAX; i++ ) {
if( bitSet( buf, i ) ) {
struct input_event event;
event.type = EV_SW;
event.code = i;
event.value = 1;
FGLinuxEventData eventData( event, 0, 0 );
HandleEvent(eventData);
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
double FGLinuxInputDevice::Normalize( struct input_event & event )
{
if( absinfo.count(event.code) > 0 ) {
const struct input_absinfo & ai = absinfo[(unsigned int)event.code];
if( ai.maximum == ai.minimum )
return 0.0;
return ((double)event.value-(double)ai.minimum)/((double)ai.maximum-(double)ai.minimum);
} else {
return (double)event.value;
}
}
void FGLinuxInputDevice::Close()
{
if( fd != -1 ) {
if( GetGrab() && ioctl( fd, EVIOCGRAB, 0 ) != 0 ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT, SG_WARN, "Can't ungrab " << devname );
}
::close(fd);
}
fd = -1;
}
void FGLinuxInputDevice::Send( const char * eventName, double value )
{
if( EVENT_TYPE_BY_NAME.count( eventName ) <= 0 ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT, SG_ALERT, "Can't send unknown event " << eventName );
return;
}
TypeCode & typeCode = EVENT_TYPE_BY_NAME[ eventName ];
if( fd == -1 )
return;
input_event evt;
evt.type=typeCode.type;
evt.code = typeCode.code;
evt.value = (long)value;
evt.time.tv_sec = 0;
evt.time.tv_usec = 0;
size_t bytes_written = write(fd, &evt, sizeof(evt));
if( bytes_written == sizeof(evt) )
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT,
SG_DEBUG,
"Written event " << eventName << " as type=" << evt.type
<< ", code=" << evt.code
<< " value=" << evt.value );
else
SG_LOG( SG_INPUT,
SG_WARN,
"Failed to write event: written = " << bytes_written );
}
static char ugly_buffer[128];
const char * FGLinuxInputDevice::TranslateEventName( FGEventData & eventData )
{
FGLinuxEventData & linuxEventData = (FGLinuxEventData&)eventData;
TypeCode typeCode;
typeCode.type = linuxEventData.type;
typeCode.code = linuxEventData.code;
if( EVENT_NAME_BY_TYPE.count(typeCode) == 0 ) {
// event not known in translation tables
if( EVENT_NAME_BY_EVENT_TYPE.count(linuxEventData.type) == 0 ) {
// event type not known in translation tables
sprintf( ugly_buffer, "unknown-%u-%u", (unsigned)linuxEventData.type, (unsigned)linuxEventData.code );
return ugly_buffer;
}
sprintf( ugly_buffer, "%s-%u", EVENT_NAME_BY_EVENT_TYPE[linuxEventData.type], (unsigned)linuxEventData.code );
return ugly_buffer;
}
return EVENT_NAME_BY_TYPE[typeCode];
}
void FGLinuxInputDevice::SetDevname( const std::string & name )
{
this->devname = name;
}
FGLinuxEventInput::FGLinuxEventInput()
{
}
FGLinuxEventInput::~FGLinuxEventInput()
{
}
void FGLinuxEventInput::postinit()
{
FGEventInput::postinit();
struct udev * udev = udev_new();
struct udev_enumerate *enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerate, "input");
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerate);
struct udev_list_entry *devices = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate);
struct udev_list_entry *dev_list_entry;
udev_list_entry_foreach(dev_list_entry, devices) {
const char * path = udev_list_entry_get_name(dev_list_entry);
struct udev_device *dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, path);
const char * node = udev_device_get_devnode(dev);
struct udev_device * parent_dev = udev_device_get_parent( dev );
if ( parent_dev != NULL ) {
const char * name = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(parent_dev,"name");
const char * serial = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(parent_dev, "serial");
SG_LOG(SG_INPUT,SG_DEBUG, "name=" << (name?name:"<null>") << ", node=" << (node?node:"<null>"));
if( name && node ) {
std::string serialString = serial ? serial : std::string{};
AddDevice( new FGLinuxInputDevice(name, node, serialString) );
}
}
udev_device_unref(dev);
}
udev_unref(udev);
}
void FGLinuxEventInput::update( double dt )
{
FGEventInput::update( dt );
// index the input devices by the associated fd and prepare
// the pollfd array by filling in the file descriptor
struct pollfd fds[input_devices.size()];
std::map<int,FGLinuxInputDevice*> devicesByFd;
std::map<int,FGInputDevice*>::const_iterator it;
int i;
for( i=0, it = input_devices.begin(); it != input_devices.end(); ++it, i++ ) {
FGInputDevice* p = (*it).second;
int fd = ((FGLinuxInputDevice*)p)->GetFd();
fds[i].fd = fd;
fds[i].events = POLLIN;
devicesByFd[fd] = (FGLinuxInputDevice*)p;
}
int modifiers = fgGetKeyModifiers();
// poll all devices until no more events are in the queue
// do no more than maxpolls in a single loop to prevent locking
int maxpolls = 100;
while( maxpolls-- > 0 && ::poll( fds, i, 0 ) > 0 ) {
for( unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(fds)/sizeof(fds[0]); i++ ) {
if( fds[i].revents & POLLIN ) {
// if this device reports data ready, it should be a input_event struct
struct input_event event;
if( read( fds[i].fd, &event, sizeof(event) ) != sizeof(event) )
continue;
FGLinuxEventData eventData( event, dt, modifiers );
if( event.type == EV_ABS )
eventData.value = devicesByFd[fds[i].fd]->Normalize( event );
// let the FGInputDevice handle the data
devicesByFd[fds[i].fd]->HandleEvent( eventData );
}
}
}
}