// JSBsim.cxx -- interface to the JSBsim flight model // // Written by Curtis Olson, started February 1999. // // Copyright (C) 1999 Curtis L. Olson - curt@flightgear.org // // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the // License, or (at your option) any later version. // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU // General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software // Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. // // $Id$ #include #ifdef SG_MATH_EXCEPTION_CLASH # include #endif #include STL_STRING #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include
#include
#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "JSBSim.hxx" /******************************************************************************/ FGJSBsim::FGJSBsim( double dt ) : FGInterface(dt) { bool result; fdmex = new FGFDMExec; State = fdmex->GetState(); Atmosphere = fdmex->GetAtmosphere(); FCS = fdmex->GetFCS(); MassBalance = fdmex->GetMassBalance(); Propulsion = fdmex->GetPropulsion(); Aircraft = fdmex->GetAircraft(); Translation = fdmex->GetTranslation(); Rotation = fdmex->GetRotation(); Position = fdmex->GetPosition(); Auxiliary = fdmex->GetAuxiliary(); Aerodynamics = fdmex->GetAerodynamics(); GroundReactions = fdmex->GetGroundReactions(); Atmosphere->UseInternal(); fgic=new FGInitialCondition(fdmex); needTrim=true; SGPath aircraft_path( globals->get_fg_root() ); aircraft_path.append( "Aircraft" ); SGPath engine_path( globals->get_fg_root() ); engine_path.append( "Engine" ); set_delta_t( dt ); State->Setdt( dt ); result = fdmex->LoadModel( aircraft_path.str(), engine_path.str(), fgGetString("/sim/aircraft") ); if (result) { SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " loaded aircraft."); } else { SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " aircraft does not exist (you may have mis-typed the name)."); throw(-1); } SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, "" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, "" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, "After loading aircraft definition file ..." ); int Neng = Propulsion->GetNumEngines(); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, "num engines = " << Neng ); for(int i=0;iGetNumGearUnits() <= 0 ) { SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_ALERT, "num gear units = " << GroundReactions->GetNumGearUnits() ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_ALERT, "This is a very bad thing because with 0 gear units, the ground trimming"); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_ALERT, "routine (coming up later in the code) will core dump."); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_ALERT, "Halting the sim now, and hoping a solution will present itself soon!"); exit(-1); } init_gear(); fgSetDouble("/fdm/trim/pitch-trim", FCS->GetPitchTrimCmd()); fgSetDouble("/fdm/trim/throttle", FCS->GetThrottleCmd(0)); fgSetDouble("/fdm/trim/aileron", FCS->GetDaCmd()); fgSetDouble("/fdm/trim/rudder", FCS->GetDrCmd()); startup_trim = fgGetNode("/sim/startup/trim", true); trimmed = fgGetNode("/fdm/trim/trimmed", true); trimmed->setBoolValue(false); pitch_trim = fgGetNode("/fdm/trim/pitch-trim", true ); throttle_trim = fgGetNode("/fdm/trim/throttle", true ); aileron_trim = fgGetNode("/fdm/trim/aileron", true ); rudder_trim = fgGetNode("/fdm/trim/rudder", true ); stall_warning = fgGetNode("/sim/aircraft/alarms/stall-warning",true); stall_warning->setDoubleValue(0); } /******************************************************************************/ FGJSBsim::~FGJSBsim(void) { if (fdmex != NULL) { delete fdmex; fdmex=NULL; delete fgic; fgic=NULL; } } /******************************************************************************/ // Initialize the JSBsim flight model, dt is the time increment for // each subsequent iteration through the EOM void FGJSBsim::init() { SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, "Starting and initializing JSBsim" ); // Explicitly call the superclass's // init method first. common_init(); fdmex->GetState()->Initialize(fgic); fdmex->RunIC(fgic); //loop JSBSim once w/o integrating // fdmex->Run(); //loop JSBSim once copy_from_JSBsim(); //update the bus SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " Initialized JSBSim with:" ); switch(fgic->GetSpeedSet()) { case setned: SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, " Vn,Ve,Vd= " << Position->GetVn() << ", " << Position->GetVe() << ", " << Position->GetVd() << " ft/s"); break; case setuvw: SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, " U,V,W= " << Translation->GetUVW(1) << ", " << Translation->GetUVW(2) << ", " << Translation->GetUVW(3) << " ft/s"); break; case setmach: SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, " Mach: " << Translation->GetMach() ); break; case setvc: default: SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, " Indicated Airspeed: " << Auxiliary->GetVcalibratedKTS() << " knots" ); break; } stall_warning->setDoubleValue(0); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " Bank Angle: " << Rotation->Getphi()*RADTODEG << " deg" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " Pitch Angle: " << Rotation->Gettht()*RADTODEG << " deg" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " True Heading: " << Rotation->Getpsi()*RADTODEG << " deg" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " Latitude: " << Position->GetLatitude() << " deg" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " Longitude: " << Position->GetLongitude() << " deg" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " Altitude: " << Position->Geth() << " feet" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " loaded initial conditions" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " set dt" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, "Finished initializing JSBSim" ); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, "FGControls::get_gear_down()= " << globals->get_controls()->get_gear_down() ); } /******************************************************************************/ // Run an iteration of the EOM (equations of motion) bool FGJSBsim::update( int multiloop ) { int i; double save_alt = 0.0; copy_to_JSBsim(); trimmed->setBoolValue(false); if ( needTrim ) { if ( startup_trim->getBoolValue() ) { do_trim(); } else { fdmex->RunIC(fgic); //apply any changes made through the set_ functions } needTrim = false; } for( i=0; iGetEngine(i); FGThruster * thrust = Propulsion->GetThruster(i); eng->SetMagnetos( globals->get_controls()->get_magnetos(i) ); eng->SetStarter( globals->get_controls()->get_starter(i) ); e->set_Throttle( globals->get_controls()->get_throttle(i) ); } for ( i=0; i < multiloop; i++ ) { fdmex->Run(); } struct FGJSBBase::Message* msg; while (fdmex->ReadMessage()) { msg = fdmex->ProcessMessage(); switch (msg->type) { case FGJSBBase::Message::eText: SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, msg->messageId << ": " << msg->text ); break; case FGJSBBase::Message::eBool: SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, msg->messageId << ": " << msg->text << " " << msg->bVal ); break; case FGJSBBase::Message::eInteger: SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, msg->messageId << ": " << msg->text << " " << msg->iVal ); break; case FGJSBBase::Message::eDouble: SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, msg->messageId << ": " << msg->text << " " << msg->dVal ); break; default: SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, "Unrecognized message type." ); break; } } for( i=0; iGetEngine(i); FGThruster * thrust = Propulsion->GetThruster(i); e->set_Manifold_Pressure( eng->getManifoldPressure_inHg() ); e->set_RPM( thrust->GetRPM() ); e->set_EGT( eng->getExhaustGasTemp_degF() ); e->set_CHT( eng->getCylinderHeadTemp_degF() ); e->set_Oil_Temp( eng->getOilTemp_degF() ); e->set_Running_Flag( eng->GetRunning() ); e->set_Cranking_Flag( eng->GetCranking() ); } update_gear(); stall_warning->setDoubleValue( Aircraft->GetStallWarn() ); // translate JSBsim back to FG structure so that the // autopilot (and the rest of the sim can use the updated values copy_from_JSBsim(); return true; } /******************************************************************************/ // Convert from the FGInterface struct to the JSBsim generic_ struct bool FGJSBsim::copy_to_JSBsim() { // copy control positions into the JSBsim structure FCS->SetDaCmd( globals->get_controls()->get_aileron()); FCS->SetDeCmd( globals->get_controls()->get_elevator()); FCS->SetPitchTrimCmd(globals->get_controls()->get_elevator_trim()); FCS->SetDrCmd( -globals->get_controls()->get_rudder()); FCS->SetDfCmd( globals->get_controls()->get_flaps() ); FCS->SetDsbCmd( 0.0 ); //speedbrakes FCS->SetDspCmd( 0.0 ); //spoilers FCS->SetLBrake( globals->get_controls()->get_brake( 0 ) ); FCS->SetRBrake( globals->get_controls()->get_brake( 1 ) ); FCS->SetCBrake( globals->get_controls()->get_brake( 2 ) ); FCS->SetGearCmd( globals->get_controls()->get_gear_down()); for (int i = 0; i < get_num_engines(); i++) { FCS->SetThrottleCmd(i, globals->get_controls()->get_throttle(i)); FCS->SetMixtureCmd(i, globals->get_controls()->get_mixture(i)); FCS->SetPropPitchCmd(i, globals->get_controls()->get_prop_advance(i)); } Position->SetSeaLevelRadius( get_Sea_level_radius() ); Position->SetRunwayRadius( scenery.get_cur_elev()*SG_METER_TO_FEET + get_Sea_level_radius() ); Atmosphere->SetExTemperature(get_Static_temperature()); Atmosphere->SetExPressure(get_Static_pressure()); Atmosphere->SetExDensity(get_Density()); Atmosphere->SetWindNED(get_V_north_airmass(), get_V_east_airmass(), get_V_down_airmass()); // SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "Wind NED: " // << get_V_north_airmass() << ", " // << get_V_east_airmass() << ", " // << get_V_down_airmass() ); return true; } /******************************************************************************/ // Convert from the JSBsim generic_ struct to the FGInterface struct bool FGJSBsim::copy_from_JSBsim() { unsigned int i, j; _set_Inertias( MassBalance->GetMass(), MassBalance->GetIxx(), MassBalance->GetIyy(), MassBalance->GetIzz(), MassBalance->GetIxz() ); _set_CG_Position( MassBalance->GetXYZcg(1), MassBalance->GetXYZcg(2), MassBalance->GetXYZcg(3) ); _set_Accels_Body( Aircraft->GetBodyAccel()(1), Aircraft->GetBodyAccel()(2), Aircraft->GetBodyAccel()(3) ); //_set_Accels_CG_Body( Aircraft->GetBodyAccel()(1), // Aircraft->GetBodyAccel()(2), // Aircraft->GetBodyAccel()(3) ); // _set_Accels_CG_Body_N ( Aircraft->GetNcg()(1), Aircraft->GetNcg()(2), Aircraft->GetNcg()(3) ); _set_Accels_Pilot_Body( Auxiliary->GetPilotAccel()(1), Auxiliary->GetPilotAccel()(2), Auxiliary->GetPilotAccel()(3) ); // _set_Accels_Pilot_Body_N( Auxiliary->GetPilotAccel()(1)/32.1739, // Auxiliary->GetNpilot(2)/32.1739, // Auxiliary->GetNpilot(3)/32.1739 ); _set_Nlf( Aircraft->GetNlf() ); // Velocities _set_Velocities_Local( Position->GetVn(), Position->GetVe(), Position->GetVd() ); _set_Velocities_Wind_Body( Translation->GetUVW(1), Translation->GetUVW(2), Translation->GetUVW(3) ); _set_V_rel_wind( Translation->GetVt() ); _set_V_equiv_kts( Auxiliary->GetVequivalentKTS() ); // _set_V_calibrated( Auxiliary->GetVcalibratedFPS() ); _set_V_calibrated_kts( Auxiliary->GetVcalibratedKTS() ); _set_V_ground_speed( Position->GetVground() ); _set_Omega_Body( Rotation->GetPQR(1), Rotation->GetPQR(2), Rotation->GetPQR(3) ); _set_Euler_Rates( Rotation->GetEulerRates(1), Rotation->GetEulerRates(2), Rotation->GetEulerRates(3) ); _set_Geocentric_Rates(Position->GetLatitudeDot(), Position->GetLongitudeDot(), Position->Gethdot() ); _set_Mach_number( Translation->GetMach() ); // Positions _updatePosition( Position->GetLatitude(), Position->GetLongitude(), Position->Geth() ); _set_Altitude_AGL( Position->GetDistanceAGL() ); _set_Euler_Angles( Rotation->Getphi(), Rotation->Gettht(), Rotation->Getpsi() ); _set_Alpha( Translation->Getalpha() ); _set_Beta( Translation->Getbeta() ); _set_Gamma_vert_rad( Position->GetGamma() ); // set_Gamma_horiz_rad( Gamma_horiz_rad ); _set_Earth_position_angle( Auxiliary->GetEarthPositionAngle() ); _set_Climb_Rate( Position->Gethdot() ); for ( i = 1; i <= 3; i++ ) { for ( j = 1; j <= 3; j++ ) { _set_T_Local_to_Body( i, j, State->GetTl2b(i,j) ); } } return true; } bool FGJSBsim::ToggleDataLogging(void) { return fdmex->GetOutput()->Toggle(); } bool FGJSBsim::ToggleDataLogging(bool state) { if (state) { fdmex->GetOutput()->Enable(); return true; } else { fdmex->GetOutput()->Disable(); return false; } } //Positions void FGJSBsim::set_Latitude(double lat) { static const SGPropertyNode *altitude = fgGetNode("/position/altitude-ft"); double alt; if ( altitude->getDoubleValue() > -9990 ) { alt = altitude->getDoubleValue(); } else { alt = 0.0; } double sea_level_radius_meters, lat_geoc; SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO,"FGJSBsim::set_Latitude: " << lat ); SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO," cur alt (ft) = " << alt ); sgGeodToGeoc( lat, alt * SG_FEET_TO_METER, &sea_level_radius_meters, &lat_geoc ); _set_Sea_level_radius( sea_level_radius_meters * SG_METER_TO_FEET ); fgic->SetSeaLevelRadiusFtIC( sea_level_radius_meters * SG_METER_TO_FEET ); fgic->SetLatitudeRadIC( lat_geoc ); needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Longitude(double lon) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO,"FGJSBsim::set_Longitude: " << lon ); fgic->SetLongitudeRadIC( lon ); needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Altitude(double alt) { static const SGPropertyNode *latitude = fgGetNode("/position/latitude-deg"); double sea_level_radius_meters,lat_geoc; SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Altitude: " << alt ); SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, " lat (deg) = " << latitude->getDoubleValue() ); sgGeodToGeoc( latitude->getDoubleValue() * SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS, alt, &sea_level_radius_meters, &lat_geoc); _set_Sea_level_radius( sea_level_radius_meters * SG_METER_TO_FEET ); fgic->SetSeaLevelRadiusFtIC( sea_level_radius_meters * SG_METER_TO_FEET ); fgic->SetLatitudeRadIC( lat_geoc ); fgic->SetAltitudeFtIC(alt); needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_V_calibrated_kts(double vc) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_V_calibrated_kts: " << vc ); fgic->SetVcalibratedKtsIC(vc); needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Mach_number(double mach) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Mach_number: " << mach ); fgic->SetMachIC(mach); needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Velocities_Local( double north, double east, double down ){ SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Velocities_Local: " << north << ", " << east << ", " << down ); fgic->SetVnorthFpsIC(north); fgic->SetVeastFpsIC(east); fgic->SetVdownFpsIC(down); needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Velocities_Wind_Body( double u, double v, double w){ SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Velocities_Wind_Body: " << u << ", " << v << ", " << w ); fgic->SetUBodyFpsIC(u); fgic->SetVBodyFpsIC(v); fgic->SetWBodyFpsIC(w); needTrim=true; } //Euler angles void FGJSBsim::set_Euler_Angles( double phi, double theta, double psi ) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Euler_Angles: " << phi << ", " << theta << ", " << psi ); fgic->SetPitchAngleRadIC(theta); fgic->SetRollAngleRadIC(phi); fgic->SetTrueHeadingRadIC(psi); needTrim=true; } //Flight Path void FGJSBsim::set_Climb_Rate( double roc) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Climb_Rate: " << roc ); fgic->SetClimbRateFpsIC(roc); needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Gamma_vert_rad( double gamma) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Gamma_vert_rad: " << gamma ); fgic->SetFlightPathAngleRadIC(gamma); needTrim=true; } //Earth void FGJSBsim::set_Sea_level_radius(double slr) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Sea_level_radius: " << slr ); fgic->SetSeaLevelRadiusFtIC(slr); needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Runway_altitude(double ralt) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Runway_altitude: " << ralt ); _set_Runway_altitude( ralt ); fgic->SetTerrainAltitudeFtIC( ralt ); needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Static_pressure(double p) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Static_pressure: " << p ); Atmosphere->SetExPressure(p); if(Atmosphere->External() == true) needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Static_temperature(double T) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Static_temperature: " << T ); Atmosphere->SetExTemperature(T); if(Atmosphere->External() == true) needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Density(double rho) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Density: " << rho ); Atmosphere->SetExDensity(rho); if(Atmosphere->External() == true) needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::set_Velocities_Local_Airmass (double wnorth, double weast, double wdown ) { SG_LOG(SG_FLIGHT,SG_INFO, "FGJSBsim::set_Velocities_Local_Airmass: " << wnorth << ", " << weast << ", " << wdown ); _set_Velocities_Local_Airmass( wnorth, weast, wdown ); Atmosphere->SetWindNED(wnorth, weast, wdown ); if(Atmosphere->External() == true) needTrim=true; } void FGJSBsim::init_gear(void ) { FGGearInterface *gear; FGGroundReactions* gr=fdmex->GetGroundReactions(); int Ngear=GroundReactions->GetNumGearUnits(); for (int i=0;iSetX( gr->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation()(1) ); gear->SetY( gr->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation()(2) ); gear->SetZ( gr->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation()(3) ); gear->SetWoW( gr->GetGearUnit(i)->GetWOW() ); if ( gr->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBrakeGroup() > 0 ) { gear->SetBrake(true); } if ( gr->GetGearUnit(i)->GetRetractable() ) { gear->SetPosition( FCS->GetGearPos() ); } else { gear->SetPosition( 1.0 ); } } } void FGJSBsim::update_gear(void) { FGGearInterface* gear; FGGroundReactions* gr=fdmex->GetGroundReactions(); int Ngear=GroundReactions->GetNumGearUnits(); for (int i=0;iSetWoW( gr->GetGearUnit(i)->GetWOW() ); if ( gr->GetGearUnit(i)->GetRetractable() ) { gear->SetPosition( FCS->GetGearPos() ); } } } void FGJSBsim::do_trim(void) { FGTrim *fgtrim; if(fgic->GetVcalibratedKtsIC() < 10 ) { fgic->SetVcalibratedKtsIC(0.0); fgtrim=new FGTrim(fdmex,fgic,tGround); } else { fgtrim=new FGTrim(fdmex,fgic,tLongitudinal); } if( !fgtrim->DoTrim() ) { fgtrim->Report(); fgtrim->TrimStats(); } else { trimmed->setBoolValue(true); } State->ReportState(); delete fgtrim; pitch_trim->setDoubleValue( FCS->GetPitchTrimCmd() ); throttle_trim->setDoubleValue( FCS->GetThrottleCmd(0) ); aileron_trim->setDoubleValue( FCS->GetDaCmd() ); rudder_trim->setDoubleValue( FCS->GetDrCmd() ); globals->get_controls()->set_elevator_trim(FCS->GetPitchTrimCmd()); globals->get_controls()->set_elevator(FCS->GetDeCmd()); globals->get_controls()->set_throttle(FGControls::ALL_ENGINES, FCS->GetThrottleCmd(0)); globals->get_controls()->set_aileron(FCS->GetDaCmd()); globals->get_controls()->set_rudder( FCS->GetDrCmd()); SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_INFO, " Trim complete" ); }