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JSBSim bug fixes (candidate for cherry picking to release 2018.3)

The following bugs are fixed by this commit:
* PID integration with the 3rd order Adams-Bashforth was inccorect.
* The fail_stuck property of sensors (accelerometers, magnetometers, gyro, etc.) without a <lag> element was setting the output to zero instead of sticking to the last output value. Thanks to Jonathan Redpath (aka legoboyvdlp) for the bug report.
* When a sensor was stuck, the drift, gain, bias and quantization of the last output before being stuck were ignored. Thanks to Dennis J. Linse for the bug report.
This commit is contained in:
Bertrand Coconnier 2018-10-28 14:38:02 +01:00
parent 66d635dc9c
commit 94e1cdc551
4 changed files with 86 additions and 101 deletions

View file

@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ double FGStandardAtmosphere::GetStdTemperature(double altitude) const
if (GeoPotAlt >= 0.0)
return StdAtmosTemperatureTable.GetValue(GeoPotAlt);
else
return StdAtmosTemperatureTable.GetValue(0.0) + GeoPotAlt*LapseRates[0];
}

View file

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ INCLUDES
#include "FGPID.h"
#include "input_output/FGXMLElement.h"
#include "math/FGRealValue.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
@ -50,15 +51,8 @@ CLASS IMPLEMENTATION
FGPID::FGPID(FGFCS* fcs, Element* element) : FGFCSComponent(fcs, element)
{
string kp_string, ki_string, kd_string;
Element *el;
Kp = Ki = Kd = 0.0;
KpPropertyNode = 0;
KiPropertyNode = 0;
KdPropertyNode = 0;
KpPropertySign = 1.0;
KiPropertySign = 1.0;
KdPropertySign = 1.0;
I_out_total = 0.0;
Input_prev = Input_prev2 = 0.0;
Trigger = 0;
@ -70,23 +64,21 @@ FGPID::FGPID(FGFCS* fcs, Element* element) : FGFCSComponent(fcs, element)
if (pid_type == "standard") IsStandard = true;
if ( element->FindElement("kp") ) {
kp_string = element->FindElementValue("kp");
if (!is_number(kp_string)) { // property
if (kp_string[0] == '-') {
KpPropertySign = -1.0;
kp_string.erase(0,1);
}
KpPropertyNode = PropertyManager->GetNode(kp_string);
} else {
Kp = element->FindElementValueAsNumber("kp");
}
}
el = element->FindElement("kp");
if (el) {
string kp_string = el->GetDataLine();
if ( element->FindElement("ki") ) {
ki_string = element->FindElementValue("ki");
if (!is_number(kp_string)) // property
Kp = new FGPropertyValue(kp_string, PropertyManager);
else
Kp = new FGRealValue(element->FindElementValueAsNumber("kp"));
}
else
Kp = new FGRealValue(0.0);
string integ_type = element->FindElement("ki")->GetAttributeValue("type");
el = element->FindElement("ki");
if (el) {
string integ_type = el->GetAttributeValue("type");
if (integ_type == "rect") { // Use rectangular integration
IntType = eRectEuler;
} else if (integ_type == "trap") { // Use trapezoidal integration
@ -99,37 +91,35 @@ FGPID::FGPID(FGFCS* fcs, Element* element) : FGFCSComponent(fcs, element)
IntType = eAdamsBashforth2;
}
if (!is_number(ki_string)) { // property
if (ki_string[0] == '-') {
KiPropertySign = -1.0;
ki_string.erase(0,1);
}
KiPropertyNode = PropertyManager->GetNode(ki_string);
} else {
Ki = element->FindElementValueAsNumber("ki");
}
}
string ki_string = el->GetDataLine();
if ( element->FindElement("kd") ) {
kd_string = element->FindElementValue("kd");
if (!is_number(kd_string)) { // property
if (kd_string[0] == '-') {
KdPropertySign = -1.0;
kd_string.erase(0,1);
}
KdPropertyNode = PropertyManager->GetNode(kd_string);
} else {
Kd = element->FindElementValueAsNumber("kd");
}
if (!is_number(ki_string)) // property
Ki = new FGPropertyValue(ki_string, PropertyManager);
else
Ki = new FGRealValue(element->FindElementValueAsNumber("ki"));
}
else
Ki = new FGRealValue(0.0);
if (element->FindElement("pvdot")) {
ProcessVariableDot = PropertyManager->GetNode(element->FindElementValue("pvdot"));
}
el = element->FindElement("kd");
if (el) {
string kd_string = el->GetDataLine();
if (element->FindElement("trigger")) {
Trigger = PropertyManager->GetNode(element->FindElementValue("trigger"));
if (!is_number(kd_string)) // property
Kd = new FGPropertyValue(kd_string, PropertyManager);
else
Kd = new FGRealValue(element->FindElementValueAsNumber("kd"));
}
else
Kd = new FGRealValue(0.0);
el = element->FindElement("pvdot");
if (el)
ProcessVariableDot = PropertyManager->GetNode(el->GetDataLine());
el = element->FindElement("trigger");
if (el)
Trigger = PropertyManager->GetNode(el->GetDataLine());
FGFCSComponent::bind();
string tmp;
@ -148,6 +138,9 @@ FGPID::FGPID(FGFCS* fcs, Element* element) : FGFCSComponent(fcs, element)
FGPID::~FGPID()
{
delete Kp;
delete Ki;
delete Kd;
Debug(1);
}
@ -169,10 +162,6 @@ bool FGPID::Run(void )
Input = InputNodes[0]->getDoubleValue() * InputSigns[0];
if (KpPropertyNode != 0) Kp = KpPropertyNode->getDoubleValue() * KpPropertySign;
if (KiPropertyNode != 0) Ki = KiPropertyNode->getDoubleValue() * KiPropertySign;
if (KdPropertyNode != 0) Kd = KdPropertyNode->getDoubleValue() * KdPropertySign;
if (ProcessVariableDot) {
Dval = ProcessVariableDot->getDoubleValue();
} else {
@ -190,19 +179,19 @@ bool FGPID::Run(void )
if (fabs(test) < 0.000001) {
switch(IntType) {
case eRectEuler:
I_out_delta = Ki * dt * Input; // Normal rectangular integrator
I_out_delta = Input; // Normal rectangular integrator
break;
case eTrapezoidal:
I_out_delta = (Ki/2.0) * dt * (Input + Input_prev); // Trapezoidal integrator
I_out_delta = 0.5 * (Input + Input_prev); // Trapezoidal integrator
break;
case eAdamsBashforth2:
I_out_delta = Ki * dt * (1.5*Input - 0.5*Input_prev); // 2nd order Adams Bashforth integrator
I_out_delta = 1.5*Input - 0.5*Input_prev; // 2nd order Adams Bashforth integrator
break;
case eAdamsBashforth3: // 3rd order Adams Bashforth integrator
I_out_delta = (Ki/12.0) * dt * (23.0*Input - 16.0*Input_prev + 5.0*Input_prev2);
I_out_delta = (23.0*Input - 16.0*Input_prev + 5.0*Input_prev2) / 12.0;
break;
case eNone:
// No integator is defined or used.
// No integrator is defined or used.
I_out_delta = 0.0;
break;
}
@ -210,16 +199,15 @@ bool FGPID::Run(void )
if (test < 0.0) I_out_total = 0.0; // Reset integrator to 0.0
I_out_total += I_out_delta;
I_out_total += Ki->GetValue() * dt * I_out_delta;
if (IsStandard) {
Output = Kp * (Input + I_out_total + Kd*Dval);
} else {
Output = Kp*Input + I_out_total + Kd*Dval;
}
if (IsStandard)
Output = Kp->GetValue() * (Input + I_out_total + Kd->GetValue()*Dval);
else
Output = Kp->GetValue()*Input + I_out_total + Kd->GetValue()*Dval;
Input_prev2 = test < 0.0 ? 0.0:Input_prev;
Input_prev = Input;
Input_prev2 = Input_prev;
Clip();
if (IsOutput) SetOutput();

View file

@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ namespace JSBSim {
class FGFCS;
class Element;
class FGParameter;
/*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
CLASS DOCUMENTATION
@ -59,10 +60,12 @@ CLASS DOCUMENTATION
@code
<pid name="{string}" [type="standard"]>
<kp> {number|property} </kp>
<ki> {number|property} </ki>
<kd> {number|property} </kd>
<input> {[-]property} </input>
<kp> {number|[-]property} </kp>
<ki type="rect|trap|ab2|ab3"> {number|[-]property} </ki>
<kd> {number|[-]property} </kd>
<trigger> {property} </trigger>
<pvdot> {property} </pvdot>
</pid>
@endcode
@ -78,39 +81,41 @@ For example,
@code
<pid name="fcs/heading-control">
<input> fcs/heading-error </input>
<kp> 3 </kp>
<ki type="ab3"> 1 </ki>
<kd> 1 </kd>
</pid>
@endcode
<h3>Configuration Parameters:</h3>
<pre>
The values of kp, ki, and kd have slightly different interpretations depending on
whether the PID controller is a standard one, or an ideal/parallel one - with the latter
being the default.
The values of kp, ki, and kd have slightly different interpretations depending
on whether the PID controller is a standard one, or an ideal/parallel one -
with the latter being the default.
By default, the PID controller computes the derivative as being the slope of
the line joining the value of the previous input to the value of the current
input. However if a better estimation can be determined for the derivative,
you can provide its value to the PID controller via the property supplied in
pvdot.
kp - Proportional constant, default value 0.
ki - Integrative constant, default value 0.
kd - Derivative constant, default value 0.
trigger - Property which is used to sense wind-up, optional. Most often, the trigger
will be driven by the "saturated" property of a particular actuator. When
the relevant actuator has reached it's limits (if there are any, specified
by the <clipto> element) the automatically generated saturated property will
be greater than zero (true). If this property is used as the trigger for the
integrator, the integrator will not continue to integrate while the property
is still true (> 1), preventing wind-up.
trigger - Property which is used to sense wind-up, optional. Most often, the
trigger will be driven by the "saturated" property of a particular
actuator. When the relevant actuator has reached it's limits (if
there are any, specified by the <clipto> element) the automatically
generated saturated property will be greater than zero (true). If
this property is used as the trigger for the integrator, the
integrator will not continue to integrate while the property is
still true (> 1), preventing wind-up.
The integrator can also be reset to 0.0 if the property is set to a
negative value.
pvdot - The property to be used as the process variable time derivative.
</pre>
@author Jon S. Berndt
@version $Revision: 1.16 $
*/
/*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@ -135,21 +140,15 @@ public:
}
private:
double Kp, Ki, Kd;
double I_out_total;
double Input_prev, Input_prev2;
double KpPropertySign;
double KiPropertySign;
double KdPropertySign;
bool IsStandard;
eIntegrateType IntType;
FGParameter *Kp, *Ki, *Kd;
FGPropertyNode_ptr Trigger;
FGPropertyNode_ptr KpPropertyNode;
FGPropertyNode_ptr KiPropertyNode;
FGPropertyNode_ptr KdPropertyNode;
FGPropertyNode_ptr ProcessVariableDot;
void Debug(int from);

View file

@ -157,13 +157,11 @@ bool FGSensor::Run(void)
void FGSensor::ProcessSensorSignal(void)
{
Output = Input; // perfect sensor
// Degrade signal as specified
if (fail_stuck) {
Output = PreviousOutput;
} else {
if (!fail_stuck) {
Output = Input; // perfect sensor
if (lag != 0.0) Lag(); // models sensor lag and filter
if (noise_variance != 0.0) Noise(); // models noise
if (drift_rate != 0.0) Drift(); // models drift over time