JSBSim bug fixes (candidate for cherry picking to release 2018.3)
The following bugs are fixed by this commit: * PID integration with the 3rd order Adams-Bashforth was inccorect. * The fail_stuck property of sensors (accelerometers, magnetometers, gyro, etc.) without a <lag> element was setting the output to zero instead of sticking to the last output value. Thanks to Jonathan Redpath (aka legoboyvdlp) for the bug report. * When a sensor was stuck, the drift, gain, bias and quantization of the last output before being stuck were ignored. Thanks to Dennis J. Linse for the bug report.
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4 changed files with 86 additions and 101 deletions
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@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ double FGStandardAtmosphere::GetStdTemperature(double altitude) const
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if (GeoPotAlt >= 0.0)
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return StdAtmosTemperatureTable.GetValue(GeoPotAlt);
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else
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return StdAtmosTemperatureTable.GetValue(0.0) + GeoPotAlt*LapseRates[0];
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}
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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ INCLUDES
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#include "FGPID.h"
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#include "input_output/FGXMLElement.h"
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#include "math/FGRealValue.h"
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#include <string>
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#include <iostream>
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@ -50,15 +51,8 @@ CLASS IMPLEMENTATION
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FGPID::FGPID(FGFCS* fcs, Element* element) : FGFCSComponent(fcs, element)
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{
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string kp_string, ki_string, kd_string;
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Element *el;
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Kp = Ki = Kd = 0.0;
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KpPropertyNode = 0;
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KiPropertyNode = 0;
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KdPropertyNode = 0;
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KpPropertySign = 1.0;
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KiPropertySign = 1.0;
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KdPropertySign = 1.0;
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I_out_total = 0.0;
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Input_prev = Input_prev2 = 0.0;
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Trigger = 0;
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@ -70,23 +64,21 @@ FGPID::FGPID(FGFCS* fcs, Element* element) : FGFCSComponent(fcs, element)
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if (pid_type == "standard") IsStandard = true;
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if ( element->FindElement("kp") ) {
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kp_string = element->FindElementValue("kp");
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if (!is_number(kp_string)) { // property
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if (kp_string[0] == '-') {
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KpPropertySign = -1.0;
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kp_string.erase(0,1);
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}
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KpPropertyNode = PropertyManager->GetNode(kp_string);
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} else {
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Kp = element->FindElementValueAsNumber("kp");
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}
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}
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el = element->FindElement("kp");
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if (el) {
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string kp_string = el->GetDataLine();
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if ( element->FindElement("ki") ) {
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ki_string = element->FindElementValue("ki");
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if (!is_number(kp_string)) // property
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Kp = new FGPropertyValue(kp_string, PropertyManager);
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else
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Kp = new FGRealValue(element->FindElementValueAsNumber("kp"));
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}
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else
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Kp = new FGRealValue(0.0);
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string integ_type = element->FindElement("ki")->GetAttributeValue("type");
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el = element->FindElement("ki");
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if (el) {
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string integ_type = el->GetAttributeValue("type");
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if (integ_type == "rect") { // Use rectangular integration
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IntType = eRectEuler;
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} else if (integ_type == "trap") { // Use trapezoidal integration
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@ -99,37 +91,35 @@ FGPID::FGPID(FGFCS* fcs, Element* element) : FGFCSComponent(fcs, element)
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IntType = eAdamsBashforth2;
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}
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if (!is_number(ki_string)) { // property
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if (ki_string[0] == '-') {
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KiPropertySign = -1.0;
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ki_string.erase(0,1);
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}
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KiPropertyNode = PropertyManager->GetNode(ki_string);
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} else {
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Ki = element->FindElementValueAsNumber("ki");
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}
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}
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string ki_string = el->GetDataLine();
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if ( element->FindElement("kd") ) {
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kd_string = element->FindElementValue("kd");
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if (!is_number(kd_string)) { // property
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if (kd_string[0] == '-') {
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KdPropertySign = -1.0;
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kd_string.erase(0,1);
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}
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KdPropertyNode = PropertyManager->GetNode(kd_string);
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} else {
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Kd = element->FindElementValueAsNumber("kd");
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}
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if (!is_number(ki_string)) // property
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Ki = new FGPropertyValue(ki_string, PropertyManager);
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else
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Ki = new FGRealValue(element->FindElementValueAsNumber("ki"));
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}
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else
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Ki = new FGRealValue(0.0);
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if (element->FindElement("pvdot")) {
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ProcessVariableDot = PropertyManager->GetNode(element->FindElementValue("pvdot"));
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}
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el = element->FindElement("kd");
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if (el) {
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string kd_string = el->GetDataLine();
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if (element->FindElement("trigger")) {
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Trigger = PropertyManager->GetNode(element->FindElementValue("trigger"));
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if (!is_number(kd_string)) // property
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Kd = new FGPropertyValue(kd_string, PropertyManager);
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else
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Kd = new FGRealValue(element->FindElementValueAsNumber("kd"));
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}
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else
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Kd = new FGRealValue(0.0);
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el = element->FindElement("pvdot");
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if (el)
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ProcessVariableDot = PropertyManager->GetNode(el->GetDataLine());
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el = element->FindElement("trigger");
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if (el)
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Trigger = PropertyManager->GetNode(el->GetDataLine());
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FGFCSComponent::bind();
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string tmp;
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@ -148,6 +138,9 @@ FGPID::FGPID(FGFCS* fcs, Element* element) : FGFCSComponent(fcs, element)
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FGPID::~FGPID()
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{
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delete Kp;
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delete Ki;
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delete Kd;
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Debug(1);
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}
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@ -169,10 +162,6 @@ bool FGPID::Run(void )
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Input = InputNodes[0]->getDoubleValue() * InputSigns[0];
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if (KpPropertyNode != 0) Kp = KpPropertyNode->getDoubleValue() * KpPropertySign;
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if (KiPropertyNode != 0) Ki = KiPropertyNode->getDoubleValue() * KiPropertySign;
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if (KdPropertyNode != 0) Kd = KdPropertyNode->getDoubleValue() * KdPropertySign;
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if (ProcessVariableDot) {
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Dval = ProcessVariableDot->getDoubleValue();
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} else {
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@ -190,19 +179,19 @@ bool FGPID::Run(void )
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if (fabs(test) < 0.000001) {
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switch(IntType) {
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case eRectEuler:
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I_out_delta = Ki * dt * Input; // Normal rectangular integrator
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I_out_delta = Input; // Normal rectangular integrator
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break;
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case eTrapezoidal:
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I_out_delta = (Ki/2.0) * dt * (Input + Input_prev); // Trapezoidal integrator
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I_out_delta = 0.5 * (Input + Input_prev); // Trapezoidal integrator
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break;
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case eAdamsBashforth2:
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I_out_delta = Ki * dt * (1.5*Input - 0.5*Input_prev); // 2nd order Adams Bashforth integrator
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I_out_delta = 1.5*Input - 0.5*Input_prev; // 2nd order Adams Bashforth integrator
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break;
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case eAdamsBashforth3: // 3rd order Adams Bashforth integrator
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I_out_delta = (Ki/12.0) * dt * (23.0*Input - 16.0*Input_prev + 5.0*Input_prev2);
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I_out_delta = (23.0*Input - 16.0*Input_prev + 5.0*Input_prev2) / 12.0;
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break;
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case eNone:
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// No integator is defined or used.
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// No integrator is defined or used.
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I_out_delta = 0.0;
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break;
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}
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@ -210,16 +199,15 @@ bool FGPID::Run(void )
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if (test < 0.0) I_out_total = 0.0; // Reset integrator to 0.0
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I_out_total += I_out_delta;
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I_out_total += Ki->GetValue() * dt * I_out_delta;
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if (IsStandard) {
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Output = Kp * (Input + I_out_total + Kd*Dval);
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} else {
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Output = Kp*Input + I_out_total + Kd*Dval;
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}
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if (IsStandard)
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Output = Kp->GetValue() * (Input + I_out_total + Kd->GetValue()*Dval);
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else
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Output = Kp->GetValue()*Input + I_out_total + Kd->GetValue()*Dval;
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Input_prev2 = test < 0.0 ? 0.0:Input_prev;
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Input_prev = Input;
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Input_prev2 = Input_prev;
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Clip();
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if (IsOutput) SetOutput();
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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ namespace JSBSim {
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class FGFCS;
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class Element;
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class FGParameter;
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/*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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CLASS DOCUMENTATION
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@ -59,10 +60,12 @@ CLASS DOCUMENTATION
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@code
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<pid name="{string}" [type="standard"]>
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<kp> {number|property} </kp>
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<ki> {number|property} </ki>
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<kd> {number|property} </kd>
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<input> {[-]property} </input>
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<kp> {number|[-]property} </kp>
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<ki type="rect|trap|ab2|ab3"> {number|[-]property} </ki>
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<kd> {number|[-]property} </kd>
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<trigger> {property} </trigger>
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<pvdot> {property} </pvdot>
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</pid>
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@endcode
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@ -78,39 +81,41 @@ For example,
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@code
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<pid name="fcs/heading-control">
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<input> fcs/heading-error </input>
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<kp> 3 </kp>
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<ki type="ab3"> 1 </ki>
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<kd> 1 </kd>
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</pid>
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@endcode
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<h3>Configuration Parameters:</h3>
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<pre>
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The values of kp, ki, and kd have slightly different interpretations depending on
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whether the PID controller is a standard one, or an ideal/parallel one - with the latter
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being the default.
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The values of kp, ki, and kd have slightly different interpretations depending
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on whether the PID controller is a standard one, or an ideal/parallel one -
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with the latter being the default.
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By default, the PID controller computes the derivative as being the slope of
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the line joining the value of the previous input to the value of the current
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input. However if a better estimation can be determined for the derivative,
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you can provide its value to the PID controller via the property supplied in
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pvdot.
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kp - Proportional constant, default value 0.
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ki - Integrative constant, default value 0.
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kd - Derivative constant, default value 0.
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trigger - Property which is used to sense wind-up, optional. Most often, the trigger
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will be driven by the "saturated" property of a particular actuator. When
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the relevant actuator has reached it's limits (if there are any, specified
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by the <clipto> element) the automatically generated saturated property will
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be greater than zero (true). If this property is used as the trigger for the
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integrator, the integrator will not continue to integrate while the property
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is still true (> 1), preventing wind-up.
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trigger - Property which is used to sense wind-up, optional. Most often, the
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trigger will be driven by the "saturated" property of a particular
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actuator. When the relevant actuator has reached it's limits (if
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there are any, specified by the <clipto> element) the automatically
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generated saturated property will be greater than zero (true). If
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this property is used as the trigger for the integrator, the
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integrator will not continue to integrate while the property is
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still true (> 1), preventing wind-up.
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The integrator can also be reset to 0.0 if the property is set to a
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negative value.
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pvdot - The property to be used as the process variable time derivative.
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</pre>
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@author Jon S. Berndt
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@version $Revision: 1.16 $
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*/
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/*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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@ -135,21 +140,15 @@ public:
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}
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private:
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double Kp, Ki, Kd;
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double I_out_total;
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double Input_prev, Input_prev2;
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double KpPropertySign;
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double KiPropertySign;
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double KdPropertySign;
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bool IsStandard;
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eIntegrateType IntType;
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FGParameter *Kp, *Ki, *Kd;
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FGPropertyNode_ptr Trigger;
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FGPropertyNode_ptr KpPropertyNode;
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FGPropertyNode_ptr KiPropertyNode;
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FGPropertyNode_ptr KdPropertyNode;
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FGPropertyNode_ptr ProcessVariableDot;
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void Debug(int from);
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@ -157,13 +157,11 @@ bool FGSensor::Run(void)
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void FGSensor::ProcessSensorSignal(void)
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{
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Output = Input; // perfect sensor
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// Degrade signal as specified
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if (fail_stuck) {
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Output = PreviousOutput;
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} else {
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if (!fail_stuck) {
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Output = Input; // perfect sensor
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if (lag != 0.0) Lag(); // models sensor lag and filter
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if (noise_variance != 0.0) Noise(); // models noise
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if (drift_rate != 0.0) Drift(); // models drift over time
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