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Canvas/Nasal and Nasal/C++ binding experiments

This commit is contained in:
Thomas Geymayer 2012-11-09 00:06:17 +01:00
parent 5610c9551b
commit 863cd6a290
5 changed files with 696 additions and 106 deletions

View file

@ -22,13 +22,19 @@
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <memory>
#include <string.h>
#include "NasalCanvas.hxx"
#include <Canvas/canvas_mgr.hxx>
#include <Main/globals.hxx>
//#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
#include <osgGA/GUIEventAdapter>
#include <simgear/sg_inlines.h>
@ -36,24 +42,10 @@
#include <simgear/canvas/Canvas.hxx>
#include <simgear/canvas/elements/CanvasElement.hxx>
static naRef canvasPrototype;
static naRef elementPrototype;
static naRef eventPrototype;
static naRef propsNodePrototype;
static void canvasGhostDestroy(void* g);
static void elementGhostDestroy(void* g);
static void eventGhostDestroy(void* g);
static const char* canvasGhostGetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef* out);
naGhostType CanvasGhostType = { canvasGhostDestroy, "canvas", canvasGhostGetMember, 0 };
static const char* elementGhostGetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef* out);
static void elementGhostSetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef value);
naGhostType ElementGhostType = { elementGhostDestroy, "canvas.element",
elementGhostGetMember, elementGhostSetMember };
static const char* eventGhostGetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef* out);
naGhostType EventGhostType = { eventGhostDestroy, "ga-event", eventGhostGetMember, 0 };
extern naRef propNodeGhostCreate(naContext c, SGPropertyNode* n);
static void hashset(naContext c, naRef hash, const char* key, naRef val)
{
@ -62,6 +54,534 @@ static void hashset(naContext c, naRef hash, const char* key, naRef val)
naHash_set(hash, s, val);
}
template<class T>
typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_arithmetic<T>, naRef>::type
convertToNasal(T val)
{
return naNum(val);
}
//void initCanvasPython()
//{
// using namespace boost::python;
// class_<simgear::canvas::Canvas>("Canvas");
//}
namespace sc = simgear::canvas;
naRef canvasGetTexture(naContext c, sc::Canvas* canvas)
{
//{ parents : [Node], _g : node }
naRef parents = naNewVector(c);
naVec_append(parents, propsNodePrototype);
naRef node = naNewHash(c);
hashset(c, node, "parents", parents);
hashset(c, node, "_g", propNodeGhostCreate(c, canvas->getProps()));
return node;
}
namespace nasal
{
template<class T>
struct class_traits
{
typedef boost::false_type::type is_shared;
typedef T raw_type;
};
template<class T>
struct class_traits<boost::shared_ptr<T> >
{
typedef boost::true_type::type is_shared;
typedef T raw_type;
};
template<class T>
struct class_traits<osg::ref_ptr<T> >
{
typedef boost::true_type::type is_shared;
typedef T raw_type;
};
template<class T>
struct class_traits<SGSharedPtr<T> >
{
typedef boost::true_type::type is_shared;
typedef T raw_type;
};
template<class T>
struct SharedPointerPolicy
{
typedef typename class_traits<T>::raw_type raw_type;
/**
* Create a shared pointer on the heap to handle the reference counting for
* the passed shared pointer while it is used in Nasal space.
*/
static T* createInstance(const T& ptr)
{
return new T(ptr);
}
static raw_type* getRawPtr(void* ptr)
{
return static_cast<T*>(ptr)->get();
}
};
template<class T>
struct RawPointerPolicy
{
typedef typename class_traits<T>::raw_type raw_type;
static T* createInstance()
{
return new T();
}
static raw_type* getRawPtr(void* ptr)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<raw_type, T>::value));
return static_cast<T*>(ptr);
}
};
class class_metadata
{
public:
void addNasalBase(const naRef& parent)
{
assert( naIsHash(parent) );
_parents.push_back(parent);
}
protected:
const std::string _name;
naGhostType _ghost_type;
std::vector<class_metadata*> _base_classes;
std::vector<naRef> _parents;
explicit class_metadata(const std::string& name):
_name(name)
{
}
void addBaseClass(class_metadata* base)
{
assert(base);
std::cout << _name << ": addBase(" << base->_name << ")" << std::endl;
_base_classes.push_back(base);
}
naRef getParents(naContext c)
{
naRef parents = naNewVector(c);
for(size_t i = 0; i < _parents.size(); ++i)
naVec_append(parents, _parents[i]);
return parents;
}
};
/**
* Class for exposing C++ objects to Nasal
*/
template<class T>
class class_:
public class_metadata,
protected boost::mpl::if_< typename class_traits<T>::is_shared,
SharedPointerPolicy<T>,
RawPointerPolicy<T> >::type
{
private:
typedef typename class_traits<T>::raw_type raw_type;
public:
typedef boost::function<naRef(naContext c, raw_type*)> getter_t;
typedef std::map<std::string, getter_t> GetterMap;
static class_& init(const std::string& name)
{
getSingletonHolder().reset( new class_(name) );
return *getSingletonPtr();
}
static naRef f_create(naContext c, naRef me, int argc, naRef* args)
{
return create(c);
}
static naRef create( naContext c )
{
return makeGhost(c, class_::createInstance());
}
// TODO use variadic template when supporting C++11
template<class A1>
static naRef create( naContext c, const A1& a1 )
{
return makeGhost(c, class_::createInstance(a1));
}
class_& bases(const naRef& parent)
{
addNasalBase(parent);
return *this;
}
template<class Base>
typename boost::enable_if
< boost::is_convertible<Base, class_metadata>,
class_
>::type&
bases()
{
Base* base = Base::getSingletonPtr();
addBaseClass( base );
// Replace any getter that is not available in the current class.
// TODO check if this is the correct behavior of function overriding
const typename Base::GetterMap& base_getter = base->getGetter();
for( typename Base::GetterMap::const_iterator getter =
base_getter.begin();
getter != base_getter.end();
++getter )
{
if( _getter.find(getter->first) == _getter.end() )
_getter.insert( *getter );
}
return *this;
}
template<class Type>
typename boost::enable_if_c
< !boost::is_convertible< Type, class_metadata>::value,
class_
>::type&
bases()
{
return bases< class_<Type> >();
}
template<class Var>
class_& def( const std::string& field,
Var (raw_type::*getter)() const )
{
_getter[field] = boost::bind( &convertToNasal<Var>,
boost::bind(getter, _2) );
return *this;
}
class_& def_readonly( const std::string& field,
getter_t getter )
{
_getter[field] = getter;
return *this;
}
/**
* Data member
*/
template<class Var>
class_& def_readonly( const std::string& field,
Var raw_type::*var )
{
_getter[field] = boost::bind( &convertToNasal<Var>,
boost::bind(var, _2) );
return *this;
}
static class_* getSingletonPtr()
{
return getSingletonHolder().get();
}
const GetterMap& getGetter() const
{
return _getter;
}
private:
typedef std::auto_ptr<class_> class_ptr;
GetterMap _getter;
explicit class_(const std::string& name):
class_metadata( name )
{
_ghost_type.destroy = &destroyGhost;
_ghost_type.name = _name.c_str();
_ghost_type.get_member = &getMember;
_ghost_type.set_member = 0;
}
static class_ptr& getSingletonHolder()
{
static class_ptr instance;
return instance;
}
static naRef makeGhost(naContext c, void *ptr)
{
std::cout << "makeGhost " << ptr << std::endl;
return naNewGhost2(c, &getSingletonPtr()->_ghost_type, ptr);
}
static void destroyGhost(void *ptr)
{
std::cout << "destroyGhost " << ptr << std::endl;
delete (T*)ptr;
}
static const char* getMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef* out)
{
const std::string key = naStr_data(field);
if( key == "parents" )
{
*out = getSingletonPtr()->getParents(c);
return "";
}
typename GetterMap::iterator getter =
getSingletonPtr()->_getter.find(key);
if( getter == getSingletonPtr()->_getter.end() )
return 0;
*out = getter->second(c, class_::getRawPtr(g));
return "";
}
};
}
struct Base
{
int getInt() const
{
return 8;
}
};
struct Test:
public Base
{
Test(): x(1) {}
int x;
};
typedef nasal::class_<sc::CanvasPtr> NasalCanvas;
void initCanvas()
{
NasalCanvas::init("Canvas")
.def_readonly("texture", &canvasGetTexture)
.def("size_x", &sc::Canvas::getSizeX)
.def("size_y", &sc::Canvas::getSizeY);
nasal::class_<sc::ElementPtr>::init("canvas.Element");
nasal::class_<sc::GroupPtr>::init("canvas.Group")
.bases<sc::ElementPtr>();
nasal::class_<Base>::init("BaseClass")
.def("int", &Base::getInt);
nasal::class_<Test>::init("TestClass")
.bases<Base>()
.def_readonly("x", &Test::x);
}
/**
* A Nasal Hash
*/
class Hash
{
public:
/**
* Initialize from an existing Nasal Hash
*
* @param hash Existing Nasal Hash
* @param c Nasal context
*/
Hash(const naRef& hash, naContext c):
_hash(hash),
_context(c)
{
assert( naIsHash(_hash) );
}
void set(const std::string& name, naRef val)
{
naHash_set(_hash, stringToNasal(name), val);
}
void set(const std::string& name, naCFunction func)
{
set(name, naNewFunc(_context, naNewCCode(_context, func)));
}
void set(const std::string& name, const std::string& str)
{
set(name, stringToNasal(str));
}
void set(const std::string& name, double num)
{
set(name, naNum(num));
}
/**
* Create a new child hash (module)
*
* @param name Name of the new hash inside this hash
*/
Hash createHash(const std::string& name)
{
naRef hash = naNewHash(_context);
set(name, hash);
return Hash(hash, _context);
}
protected:
naRef _hash;
naContext _context;
naRef stringToNasal(const std::string& str)
{
naRef s = naNewString(_context);
naStr_fromdata(s, str.c_str(), str.size());
return s;
}
};
/**
* Class for exposing C++ objects to Nasal
*/
template<class T, class Derived>
class NasalObject
{
public:
// TODO use variadic template when supporting C++11
template<class A1>
static naRef create( naContext c, const A1& a1 )
{
return makeGhost(c, new T(a1));
}
template<class A1, class A2>
static naRef create( naContext c, const A1& a1,
const A2& a2 )
{
return makeGhost(c, new T(a1, a2));
}
template<class A1, class A2, class A3>
static naRef create( naContext c, const A1& a1,
const A2& a2,
const A3& a3 )
{
return makeGhost(c, new T(a1, a2, a3));
}
template<class A1, class A2, class A3, class A4>
static naRef create( naContext c, const A1& a1,
const A2& a2,
const A3& a3,
const A4& a4 )
{
return makeGhost(c, new T(a1, a2, a3, a4));
}
template<class A1, class A2, class A3, class A4, class A5>
static naRef create( naContext c, const A1& a1,
const A2& a2,
const A3& a3,
const A4& a4,
const A5& a5 )
{
return makeGhost(c, new T(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5));
}
// TODO If you need more arguments just do some copy&paste :)
static Derived& getInstance()
{
static Derived instance;
return instance;
}
void setParent(const naRef& parent)
{
// TODO check if we need to take care of reference counting/gc
_parents.resize(1);
_parents[0] = parent;
}
protected:
// TODO switch to boost::/std::function (with C++11 lambdas this can make
// adding setters easier and shorter)
typedef naRef (Derived::*getter_t)(naContext, const T&);
typedef std::map<std::string, getter_t> GetterMap;
const std::string _ghost_name;
std::vector<naRef> _parents;
GetterMap _getter;
NasalObject(const std::string& ghost_name):
_ghost_name( ghost_name )
{
_ghost_type.destroy = &destroyGhost;
_ghost_type.name = _ghost_name.c_str();
_ghost_type.get_member = &Derived::getMember;
_ghost_type.set_member = 0;
_getter["parents"] = &NasalObject::getParents;
}
naRef getParents(naContext c, const T&)
{
naRef parents = naNewVector(c);
for(size_t i = 0; i < _parents.size(); ++i)
naVec_append(parents, _parents[i]);
return parents;
}
static naRef makeGhost(naContext c, void *ptr)
{
std::cout << "create " << ptr << std::endl;
return naNewGhost2(c, &(getInstance()._ghost_type), ptr);
}
static void destroyGhost(void *ptr)
{
std::cout << "destroy " << ptr << std::endl;
delete (T*)ptr;
}
static const char* getMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef* out)
{
typename GetterMap::iterator getter =
getInstance()._getter.find(naStr_data(field));
if( getter == getInstance()._getter.end() )
return 0;
*out = (getInstance().*getter->second)(c, *static_cast<T*>(g));
return "";
}
private:
naGhostType _ghost_type;
};
static naRef stringToNasal(naContext c, const std::string& s)
{
return naStr_fromdata(naNewString(c),
@ -69,24 +589,114 @@ static naRef stringToNasal(naContext c, const std::string& s)
s.length());
}
static naRef eventTypeToNasal(naContext c, osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::EventType ty)
typedef osg::ref_ptr<osgGA::GUIEventAdapter> GUIEventPtr;
class NasalCanvasEvent:
public NasalObject<GUIEventPtr, NasalCanvasEvent>
{
switch (ty) {
case osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::PUSH: return stringToNasal(c, "push");
case osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::RELEASE: return stringToNasal(c, "release");
case osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::DOUBLECLICK: return stringToNasal(c, "double-click");
case osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::DRAG: return stringToNasal(c, "drag");
case osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::MOVE: return stringToNasal(c, "move");
case osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::SCROLL: return stringToNasal(c, "scroll");
case osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::KEYUP: return stringToNasal(c, "key-up");
case osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::KEYDOWN: return stringToNasal(c, "key-down");
public:
NasalCanvasEvent():
NasalObject("CanvasEvent")
{
_getter["type"] = &NasalCanvasEvent::getEventType;
}
naRef getEventType(naContext c, const GUIEventPtr& event)
{
#define RET_EVENT_STR(type, str)\
case osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::type:\
return stringToNasal(c, str);
switch( event->getEventType() )
{
RET_EVENT_STR(PUSH, "push");
RET_EVENT_STR(RELEASE, "release");
RET_EVENT_STR(DOUBLECLICK, "double-click");
RET_EVENT_STR(DRAG, "drag");
RET_EVENT_STR(MOVE, "move");
RET_EVENT_STR(SCROLL, "scroll");
RET_EVENT_STR(KEYUP, "key-up");
RET_EVENT_STR(KEYDOWN, "key-down");
#undef RET_EVENT_STR
default:
break;
}
return naNil();
}
}
};
//using simgear::canvas::CanvasPtr;
//
///**
// * Expose Canvas to Nasal
// */
//class NasalCanvas:
// public NasalObject<CanvasPtr, NasalCanvas>
//{
// public:
//
// NasalCanvas():
// NasalObject("Canvas")
// {
// _getter["texture"] = &NasalCanvas::getTexture;
// _getter["size_x"] = &NasalCanvas::getSizeX;
// _getter["size_y"] = &NasalCanvas::getSizeY;
// }
//
// static naRef f_create(naContext c, naRef me, int argc, naRef* args)
// {
// std::cout << "NasalCanvas::create" << std::endl;
//
// CanvasMgr* canvas_mgr =
// static_cast<CanvasMgr*>(globals->get_subsystem("Canvas"));
// if( !canvas_mgr )
// return naNil();
//
// return create(c, canvas_mgr->createCanvas());
// }
//
// static naRef f_setPrototype(naContext c, naRef me, int argc, naRef* args)
// {
// if( argc != 1 || !naIsHash(args[0]) )
// naRuntimeError(c, "Invalid argument(s)");
//
// getInstance().setParent(args[0]);
//
// return naNil();
// }
//
// naRef getTexture(naContext c, const CanvasPtr& canvas)
// {
// //{ parents : [Node], _g : node }
// naRef parents = naNewVector(c);
// naVec_append(parents, propsNodePrototype);
//
// naRef node = naNewHash(c);
// hashset(c, node, "parents", parents);
// hashset(c, node, "_g", propNodeGhostCreate(c, canvas->getProps()));
//
// return node;
// }
//
// naRef getSizeX(naContext c, const CanvasPtr& canvas)
// {
// return naNum(canvas->getSizeX());
// }
//
// naRef getSizeY(naContext c, const CanvasPtr& canvas)
// {
// return naNum(canvas->getSizeY());
// }
//};
static void elementGhostDestroy(void* g);
static const char* elementGhostGetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef* out);
static void elementGhostSetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef value);
naGhostType ElementGhostType = { elementGhostDestroy, "canvas.element",
elementGhostGetMember, elementGhostSetMember };
static simgear::canvas::Element* elementGhost(naRef r)
{
@ -95,37 +705,16 @@ static simgear::canvas::Element* elementGhost(naRef r)
return 0;
}
static simgear::canvas::Canvas* canvasGhost(naRef r)
{
if (naGhost_type(r) == &CanvasGhostType)
return (simgear::canvas::Canvas*) naGhost_ptr(r);
return 0;
}
static void elementGhostDestroy(void* g)
{
}
static void canvasGhostDestroy(void* g)
{
}
static void eventGhostDestroy(void* g)
{
osgGA::GUIEventAdapter* gea = static_cast<osgGA::GUIEventAdapter*>(g);
gea->unref();
}
static const char* eventGhostGetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef* out)
{
const char* fieldName = naStr_data(field);
osgGA::GUIEventAdapter* gea = (osgGA::GUIEventAdapter*) g;
if (!strcmp(fieldName, "parents")) {
*out = naNewVector(c);
naVec_append(*out, eventPrototype);
} else if (!strcmp(fieldName, "type")) *out = eventTypeToNasal(c, gea->getEventType());
else if (!strcmp(fieldName, "windowX")) *out = naNum(gea->getWindowX());
if (!strcmp(fieldName, "windowX")) *out = naNum(gea->getWindowX());
else if (!strcmp(fieldName, "windowY")) *out = naNum(gea->getWindowY());
else if (!strcmp(fieldName, "time")) *out = naNum(gea->getTime());
else if (!strcmp(fieldName, "button")) *out = naNum(gea->getButton());
@ -136,23 +725,6 @@ static const char* eventGhostGetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef*
return "";
}
static const char* canvasGhostGetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef* out)
{
const char* fieldName = naStr_data(field);
simgear::canvas::Canvas* cvs = (simgear::canvas::Canvas*) g;
if (!strcmp(fieldName, "parents")) {
*out = naNewVector(c);
naVec_append(*out, canvasPrototype);
} else if (!strcmp(fieldName, "sizeX")) *out = naNum(cvs->getSizeX());
else if (!strcmp(fieldName, "sizeY")) *out = naNum(cvs->getSizeY());
else {
return 0;
}
return "";
}
static const char* elementGhostGetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef* out)
{
const char* fieldName = naStr_data(field);
@ -180,10 +752,10 @@ static void elementGhostSetMember(naContext c, void* g, naRef field, naRef value
static naRef f_canvas_getElement(naContext c, naRef me, int argc, naRef* args)
{
simgear::canvas::Canvas* cvs = canvasGhost(me);
if (!cvs) {
naRuntimeError(c, "canvas.getElement called on non-canvas object");
}
// simgear::canvas::Canvas* cvs = canvasGhost(me);
// if (!cvs) {
// naRuntimeError(c, "canvas.getElement called on non-canvas object");
// }
return naNil();
}
@ -228,26 +800,42 @@ static naRef f_element_addScrollCallback(naContext c, naRef me, int argc, naRef*
return naNil();
}
static naRef f_canvas(naContext c, naRef me, int argc, naRef* args)
static naRef f_createCanvas(naContext c, naRef me, int argc, naRef* args)
{
std::cout << "f_createCanvas" << std::endl;
CanvasMgr* canvas_mgr =
static_cast<CanvasMgr*>(globals->get_subsystem("Canvas"));
if( !canvas_mgr )
return naNil();
return NasalCanvas::create(c, canvas_mgr->createCanvas());
}
static naRef f_setCanvasPrototype(naContext c, naRef me, int argc, naRef* args)
{
if( argc != 1 || !naIsHash(args[0]) )
naRuntimeError(c, "Invalid argument(s)");
NasalCanvas::getSingletonPtr()->addNasalBase(args[0]);
return naNil();
}
// Table of extension functions. Terminate with zeros.
static struct { const char* name; naCFunction func; } funcs[] = {
{ "getCanvas", f_canvas },
{ 0, 0 }
};
naRef initNasalCanvas(naRef globals, naContext c, naRef gcSave)
{
canvasPrototype = naNewHash(c);
naRef props_module = naHash_cget(globals, (char*)"props");
if( naIsNil(props_module) )
std::cerr << "No props module" << std::endl;
propsNodePrototype = naHash_cget(props_module, (char*)"Node");
if( naIsNil(propsNodePrototype) )
std::cerr << "Failed to get props.Node" << std::endl;
/*naNewHash(c);
hashset(c, gcSave, "canvasProto", canvasPrototype);
hashset(c, canvasPrototype, "getElement", naNewFunc(c, naNewCCode(c, f_canvas_getElement)));
eventPrototype = naNewHash(c);
hashset(c, gcSave, "eventProto", eventPrototype);
hashset(c, canvasPrototype, "getElement", naNewFunc(c, naNewCCode(c, f_canvas_getElement)));*/
// set any event methods
elementPrototype = naNewHash(c);
@ -258,10 +846,14 @@ naRef initNasalCanvas(naRef globals, naContext c, naRef gcSave)
hashset(c, elementPrototype, "addMoveCallback", naNewFunc(c, naNewCCode(c, f_element_addMoveCallback)));
hashset(c, elementPrototype, "addScrollCallback", naNewFunc(c, naNewCCode(c, f_element_addScrollCallback)));
for(int i=0; funcs[i].name; i++) {
hashset(c, globals, funcs[i].name,
naNewFunc(c, naNewCCode(c, funcs[i].func)));
}
Hash globals_module(globals, c),
canvas_module = globals_module.createHash("canvas");
canvas_module.set("_new", f_createCanvas);
canvas_module.set("_setPrototype", f_setCanvasPrototype);
canvas_module.set("testClass", nasal::class_<Test>::f_create);
initCanvas();
return naNil();
}

View file

@ -23,12 +23,6 @@
#include <simgear/nasal/nasal.h>
// forward decls
namespace canvas
{
class Element;
}
naRef initNasalCanvas(naRef globals, naContext c, naRef gcSave);
#endif // of SCRIPTING_NASAL_CANVAS_HXX

View file

@ -557,7 +557,6 @@ void FGNasalSys::init()
hashset(_globals, "__gcsave", _gcHash);
initNasalPositioned(_globals, _context, _gcHash);
initNasalCanvas(_globals, _context, _gcHash);
NasalClipboard::init(this);
initNasalCondition(_globals, _context, _gcHash);
@ -565,6 +564,11 @@ void FGNasalSys::init()
simgear::Dir nasalDir(SGPath(globals->get_fg_root(), "Nasal"));
loadScriptDirectory(nasalDir);
// NasalCanvas needs to be initialized after the props module from props.nas
// (located in $FG_ROOT/Nasal/) has been loaded but before loading the
// canvas module or any script creating a canvas.
initNasalCanvas(_globals, _context, _gcHash);
// Add modules in Nasal subdirectories to property tree
simgear::PathList directories = nasalDir.children(simgear::Dir::TYPE_DIR+
simgear::Dir::NO_DOT_OR_DOTDOT, "");

View file

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static void propNodeGhostDestroy(void* ghost)
naGhostType PropNodeGhostType = { propNodeGhostDestroy, "prop" };
static naRef propNodeGhostCreate(naContext c, SGPropertyNode* n)
naRef propNodeGhostCreate(naContext c, SGPropertyNode* n)
{
if(!n) return naNil();
SGPropertyNode_ptr* ghost = new SGPropertyNode_ptr(n);