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flightgear/src/Instrumentation/tacan.cxx

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// tacan.cxx - Tactical Navigation Beacon.
// Written by Vivian Meazaa, started 2005.
//
// This file is in the Public Domain and comes with no warranty.
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
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#include <simgear/compiler.h>
#include <simgear/math/sg_geodesy.hxx>
#include <simgear/math/sg_random.h>
#include <Main/fg_props.hxx>
#include <Navaids/navlist.hxx>
#include <vector>
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#include "tacan.hxx"
SG_USING_STD(vector);
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/**
* Adjust the range.
*
* Start by calculating the radar horizon based on the elevation
* difference, then clamp to the maximum, then add a fudge for
* borderline reception.
*/
static double
adjust_range (double transmitter_elevation_ft, double aircraft_altitude_ft,
double max_range_nm)
{
max_range_nm = 150;
double delta_elevation_ft =
fabs(aircraft_altitude_ft - transmitter_elevation_ft);
double range_nm = 1.23 * sqrt(delta_elevation_ft);
if (range_nm > max_range_nm)
range_nm = max_range_nm;
else if (range_nm < 20.0)
range_nm = 20.0;
double rand = sg_random();
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " tacan range " << range_nm << " max range " << max_range_nm);
return range_nm + (range_nm * rand * rand);
}
TACAN::TACAN ( SGPropertyNode *node )
: _last_distance_nm(0),
_last_frequency_mhz(-1),
_time_before_search_sec(0),
_carrier_valid(false),
_transmitter_valid(false),
_transmitter_elevation_ft(0),
_transmitter_range_nm(0),
_transmitter_bias(0.0),
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name("tacan"),
num(0)
{
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int i;
for ( i = 0; i < node->nChildren(); ++i ) {
SGPropertyNode *child = node->getChild(i);
string cname = child->getName();
string cval = child->getStringValue();
if ( cname == "name" ) {
name = cval;
} else if ( cname == "number" ) {
num = child->getIntValue();
} else {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "Error in TACAN config logic" );
if ( name.length() ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "Section = " << name );
}
}
}
}
TACAN::TACAN ()
: _last_distance_nm(0),
_last_frequency_mhz(-1),
_time_before_search_sec(0),
_carrier_valid(false),
_transmitter_valid(false),
_transmitter_elevation_ft(0),
_transmitter_range_nm(0),
_transmitter_bearing_deg(0),
_transmitter_bias(0.0),
_transmitter_name(""),
name("tacan")
{
}
TACAN::~TACAN ()
{
}
void
TACAN::init ()
{
string branch;
branch = "/instrumentation/" + name;
SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode(branch.c_str(), num, true );
_longitude_node = fgGetNode("/position/longitude-deg", true);
_latitude_node = fgGetNode("/position/latitude-deg", true);
_altitude_node = fgGetNode("/position/altitude-ft", true);
_serviceable_node = node->getChild("serviceable", 0, true);
_electrical_node = fgGetNode("/systems/electrical/outputs/tacan", true);
SGPropertyNode *fnode = node->getChild("frequencies", 0, true);
_source_node = fnode->getChild("source", 0, true);
_frequency_node = fnode->getChild("selected-mhz", 0, true);
_channel_node = fnode->getChild("selected-channel", 1, true);
_channel_node = fnode->getChild("selected-channel", 2, true);
_channel_node = fnode->getChild("selected-channel", 3, true);
_channel_node = fnode->getChild("selected-channel", 4, true);
_in_range_node = node->getChild("in-range", 0, true);
_distance_node = node->getChild("indicated-distance-nm", 0, true);
_speed_node = node->getChild("indicated-ground-speed-kt", 0, true);
_time_node = node->getChild("indicated-time-min", 0, true);
_name_node = node->getChild("name", 0, true);
_bearing_node = node->getChild("indicated-bearing-true-deg", 0, true);
SGPropertyNode *cnode = fgGetNode("/ai/models/carrier", num, true );
_carrier_name_node = cnode->getChild("name", 0, true);
SGPropertyNode *tnode = fgGetNode("/ai/models/aircraft", num, true );
_tanker_callsign_node = tnode->getChild("callsign", 0, true);
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}
void
TACAN::update (double delta_time_sec)
{
double az2 = 0;
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double bearing = 0;
double distance = 0;
double carrier_az2 = 0;
double carrier_bearing = 0;
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double carrier_distance = 0;
double tanker_az2 = 0;
double tanker_bearing = 0;
double tanker_distance = 0;
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double frequency_mhz = 0;
double mobile_bearing = 0;
double mobile_distance = 0;
double mobile_elevation_ft = 0;
double mobile_range_nm = 0;
double mobile_bias = 0;
string mobile_name = "";
bool mobile_valid = false;
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string _channel, _last_channel, _channel_1, _channel_2,_channel_3, _channel_4;
// If it's off, don't waste any time.
if (!_serviceable_node->getBoolValue() || !_electrical_node->getBoolValue()) {
_last_distance_nm = 0;
_in_range_node->setBoolValue(false);
_distance_node->setDoubleValue(0);
_speed_node->setDoubleValue(0);
_time_node->setDoubleValue(0);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "skip tacan" );
return;
}
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// Figure out the source
const char * source = _source_node->getStringValue();
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if (source[0] == '\0') {
string branch;
branch = "/instrumentation/" + name + "/frequencies/selected-channel";
_source_node->setStringValue(branch.c_str());
source = _source_node->getStringValue();
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "source " << source );
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}
// Get the channel
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_channel_1 = fgGetString("/instrumentation/tacan/frequencies/selected-channel[1]");
_channel_2 = fgGetString("/instrumentation/tacan/frequencies/selected-channel[2]");
_channel_3 = fgGetString("/instrumentation/tacan/frequencies/selected-channel[3]");
_channel_4 = fgGetString("/instrumentation/tacan/frequencies/selected-channel[4]");
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "channels " << _channel_1 << _channel_2 << _channel_3 << _channel_4);
_channel = _channel_1 + _channel_2 + _channel_3 + _channel_4;
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "channel " << _channel );
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// Get the frequecncy
if (_channel != _last_channel) {
_time_before_search_sec = 0;
_last_channel = _channel;
frequency_mhz = searchChannel(_channel);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "frequency " << frequency_mhz );
_frequency_node->setDoubleValue(frequency_mhz);
}
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// Get the aircraft position
double longitude_deg = _longitude_node->getDoubleValue();
double latitude_deg = _latitude_node->getDoubleValue();
double altitude_m = _altitude_node->getDoubleValue() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
double longitude_rad = longitude_deg * SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
double latitude_rad = latitude_deg * SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
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// On timeout, scan again
_time_before_search_sec -= delta_time_sec;
if (_time_before_search_sec < 0 && frequency_mhz > 0)
search(frequency_mhz, longitude_rad, latitude_rad, altitude_m);
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// Calculate the distance to the transmitter
//calculate the bearing and range of the carrier from the aircraft
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "carrier_lat " << _carrier_lat);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "carrier_lon " << _carrier_lon);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "carrier_name " << _carrier_name);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "carrier_valid " << _carrier_valid);
geo_inverse_wgs_84(altitude_m,
latitude_deg,
longitude_deg,
_carrier_lat,
_carrier_lon,
&carrier_bearing, &carrier_az2, &carrier_distance);
//calculate the bearing and range of the tanker from the aircraft
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "tanker_lat " << _tanker_lat);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "tanker_lon " << _tanker_lon);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "tanker_name " << _tanker_name);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "tanker_valid " << _tanker_valid);
geo_inverse_wgs_84(altitude_m,
latitude_deg,
longitude_deg,
_tanker_lat,
_tanker_lon,
&tanker_bearing, &tanker_az2, &tanker_distance);
//calculate the bearing and range of the station from the aircraft
geo_inverse_wgs_84(altitude_m,
latitude_deg,
longitude_deg,
_transmitter_lat,
_transmitter_lon,
&bearing, &az2, &distance);
//select the nearest valid mobile transmitter
if ( _carrier_valid && _tanker_valid ){
if( carrier_distance <= tanker_distance ){
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " select carrier (dist) " );
mobile_bearing = carrier_bearing;
mobile_distance = carrier_distance;
mobile_elevation_ft = _carrier_elevation_ft;
mobile_range_nm = _carrier_range_nm;
mobile_bias = _carrier_bias;
mobile_name = _carrier_name;
}else{
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " select tanker (dist) " );
mobile_bearing = tanker_bearing;
mobile_distance = tanker_distance;
mobile_elevation_ft = _tanker_elevation_ft;
mobile_range_nm = _tanker_range_nm;
mobile_bias = _tanker_bias;
mobile_name = _tanker_name;
}
mobile_valid = true;
}
else if ( _carrier_valid && !_tanker_valid ){
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " select carrier " );
mobile_bearing = carrier_bearing;
mobile_distance = carrier_distance;
mobile_elevation_ft = _carrier_elevation_ft;
mobile_range_nm = _carrier_range_nm;
mobile_bias = _carrier_bias;
mobile_name = _carrier_name;
mobile_valid = true;
}
else if ( !_carrier_valid && _tanker_valid ){
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " select tanker " );
mobile_bearing = tanker_bearing;
mobile_distance = tanker_distance;
mobile_elevation_ft = _tanker_elevation_ft;
mobile_range_nm = _tanker_range_nm;
mobile_bias = _tanker_bias;
mobile_name = _tanker_name;
mobile_valid = true;
}else{
mobile_valid = false;
}
//select the nearer
if ( mobile_distance <= distance && mobile_valid) {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "mobile_distance_m " << mobile_distance);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "distance_m " << distance);
bearing = mobile_bearing;
distance = mobile_distance;
_transmitter_elevation_ft = mobile_elevation_ft;
_transmitter_range_nm = mobile_range_nm;
_transmitter_bias = mobile_bias;
_transmitter_name = mobile_name;
_name_node->setStringValue(_transmitter_name.c_str());
}
double distance_nm = distance * SG_METER_TO_NM;
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "distance_nm " << distance_nm << " bearing " << bearing);
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/*Point3D location =
sgGeodToCart(Point3D(longitude_rad, latitude_rad, altitude_m));
double distance_nm = _transmitter.distance3D(location) * SG_METER_TO_NM;*/
double range_nm = adjust_range(_transmitter_elevation_ft,
altitude_m * SG_METER_TO_FEET,
_transmitter_range_nm);
if (distance_nm <= range_nm) {
double speed_kt = (fabs(distance_nm - _last_distance_nm) *
((1 / delta_time_sec) * 3600.0));
_last_distance_nm = distance_nm;
_in_range_node->setBoolValue(true);
double tmp_dist = distance_nm - _transmitter_bias;
if ( tmp_dist < 0.0 ) {
tmp_dist = 0.0;
}
_distance_node->setDoubleValue( tmp_dist );
_speed_node->setDoubleValue(speed_kt);
_time_node->setDoubleValue(distance_nm/speed_kt*60.0);
_bearing_node->setDoubleValue(bearing);
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} else {
_last_distance_nm = 0;
_in_range_node->setBoolValue(false);
_distance_node->setDoubleValue(0);
_speed_node->setDoubleValue(0);
_time_node->setDoubleValue(0);
_bearing_node->setDoubleValue(0);
}
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// If we can't find a valid station set everything to zero
if (!_transmitter_valid && !mobile_valid ) {
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_in_range_node->setBoolValue(false);
_distance_node->setDoubleValue(0);
_speed_node->setDoubleValue(0);
_time_node->setDoubleValue(0);
_bearing_node->setDoubleValue(0);
_transmitter_name = "";
_name_node->setStringValue(_transmitter_name.c_str());
return;
}
} // end function update
void
TACAN::search (double frequency_mhz, double longitude_rad,
double latitude_rad, double altitude_m)
{
int number, i;
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SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "tacan freq " << frequency_mhz );
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// reset search time
_time_before_search_sec = 1.0;
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//try any carriers first
FGNavRecord *carrier_tacan
= globals->get_carrierlist()->findStationByFreq( frequency_mhz );
_carrier_valid = (carrier_tacan != NULL);
if ( _carrier_valid ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "carrier transmitter valid " << _carrier_valid );
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string str1( carrier_tacan->get_name() );
SGPropertyNode * branch = fgGetNode("ai/models", true);
vector<SGPropertyNode_ptr> carrier = branch->getChildren("carrier");
number = carrier.size();
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "carrier " << number );
for ( i = 0; i < number; ++i ) {
string str2 ( carrier[i]->getStringValue("name", ""));
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "carrier name " << str2 );
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "strings 1 " << str1 << " 2 " << str2 );
unsigned int loc1= str1.find( str2, 0 );
if ( loc1 != string::npos && str2 != "" ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " string found" );
_carrier_lat = carrier[i]->getDoubleValue("position/latitude-deg");
_carrier_lon = carrier[i]->getDoubleValue("position/longitude-deg");
_carrier_elevation_ft = carrier_tacan->get_elev_ft();
_carrier_range_nm = carrier_tacan->get_range();
_carrier_bias = carrier_tacan->get_multiuse();
_carrier_name = carrier_tacan->get_name();
_carrier_valid = 1;
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " carrier transmitter valid " << _carrier_valid );
break;
} else {
_carrier_valid = 0;
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " carrier transmitter invalid " << _carrier_valid );
}
}
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "name " << _carrier_name);
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SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "lat " << _carrier_lat << "lon " << _carrier_lon);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "elev " << _carrier_elevation_ft);
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} else {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " carrier transmitter invalid " << _carrier_valid );
}
//try any tankers second
FGNavRecord *tanker_tacan
= globals->get_carrierlist()->findStationByFreq( frequency_mhz );
_tanker_valid = (tanker_tacan != NULL);
if ( _tanker_valid ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "tanker transmitter valid start " << _tanker_valid );
string str3( tanker_tacan->get_name() );
SGPropertyNode * branch = fgGetNode("ai/models", true);
vector<SGPropertyNode_ptr> tanker = branch->getChildren("aircraft");
number = tanker.size();
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "tanker number " << number );
for ( i = 0; i < number; ++i ) {
string str4 ( tanker[i]->getStringValue("callsign", ""));
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "tanker callsign " << str4 );
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "strings 3 " << str3 << " 4 " << str4 );
unsigned int loc1= str3.find( str4, 0 );
if ( loc1 != string::npos && str4 != "" ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " string found" );
_tanker_lat = tanker[i]->getDoubleValue("position/latitude-deg");
_tanker_lon = tanker[i]->getDoubleValue("position/longitude-deg");
_tanker_elevation_ft = tanker[i]->getDoubleValue("position/altitude-ft");
_tanker_range_nm = tanker_tacan->get_range();
_tanker_bias = tanker_tacan->get_multiuse();
_tanker_name = tanker_tacan->get_name();
_tanker_valid = 1;
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " tanker transmitter valid " << _tanker_valid );
break;
} else {
_tanker_valid = 0;
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " tanker transmitter invalid " << _tanker_valid );
}
}
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "tanker name " << _tanker_name);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "lat " << _tanker_lat << "lon " << _tanker_lon);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "elev " << _tanker_elevation_ft);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "range " << _tanker_range_nm);
} else {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, " tanker transmitter invalid " << _tanker_valid );
}
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// try the TACAN/VORTAC list next
FGNavRecord *tacan
= globals->get_tacanlist()->findByFreq( frequency_mhz, longitude_rad,
latitude_rad, altitude_m);
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_transmitter_valid = (tacan != NULL);
if ( _transmitter_valid ) {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "transmitter valid " << _transmitter_valid );
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_transmitter_lat = tacan->get_lat();
_transmitter_lon = tacan->get_lon();
_transmitter_elevation_ft = tacan->get_elev_ft();
_transmitter_range_nm = tacan->get_range();
_transmitter_bias = tacan->get_multiuse();
_transmitter_name = tacan->get_name();
_name_node->setStringValue(_transmitter_name.c_str());
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "name " << _transmitter_name);
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SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "lat " << _transmitter_lat << "lon " << _transmitter_lon);
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "elev " << _transmitter_elevation_ft);
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} else {
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "transmitter invalid " << _transmitter_valid );
}
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}
double
TACAN::searchChannel (const string& _channel){
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double frequency_khz = 0;
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FGTACANRecord *freq
= globals->get_channellist()->findByChannel( _channel );
double _freq_valid = (freq != NULL);
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SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "freq valid " << _freq_valid );
if ( _freq_valid ) {
frequency_khz = freq->get_freq();
SG_LOG( SG_INSTR, SG_DEBUG, "freq output " << frequency_khz );
//check sanity
if (frequency_khz >=9620 && frequency_khz <= 12130)
return frequency_khz/100;
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}
return frequency_khz = 0;
} // end TACAN::searchChannel
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// end of TACAN.cxx