i18n Python scripts: allow autodetection of translation files

- Add class method availableTranslations() to AbstractFormatHandler in
  i18n.py.

- Use it in fg-update-translation-files to allow autodetection of the
  available translations when no LANGUAGE_CODE is passed to
  fg-update-translation-files.

This should address James' wish at
<https://sourceforge.net/p/flightgear/mailman/message/37003967/>.

python3-flightgear/README-l10n.txt

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ localization files in $FG_ROOT/Translations/<language_code>):
   fg-update-translation-files --transl-dir="$FG_ROOT/Translations" \
                               merge-new-master $languages
 
+Note: you may omit $languages in the fg-update-translation-files command if
+      you want to autodetect the FlightGear-nonQt.xlf files present in
+      $FG_ROOT/Translations.
+
 Updating XLIFF files to reflect changes in the default translation
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -45,6 +49,9 @@ modified or removed, or categories added or removed[3]):
   fg-update-translation-files --transl-dir="$FG_ROOT/Translations" \
                               merge-new-master $languages
 
+Note: you may omit $languages in this command if you want to autodetect the
+      FlightGear-nonQt.xlf files present in $FG_ROOT/Translations.
+
 Updating XLIFF files to mark or remove obsolete translated strings
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -53,9 +60,14 @@ To remove unused translated strings (not to be done too often in my opinion):
   fg-update-translation-files --transl-dir="$FG_ROOT/Translations" \
                               remove-unused $languages
 
-(you may replace 'remove-unused' with 'mark-unused' to just mark the strings
-as not-to-be-translated, however 'merge-new-master' presented above already
-does that)
+Notes:
+
+ - You may omit $languages in this command if you want to autodetect the
+   FlightGear-nonQt.xlf files present in $FG_ROOT/Translations.
+
+ - It is possible to replace 'remove-unused' with 'mark-unused' to just mark
+   the strings as not-to-be-translated; however, 'merge-new-master' presented
+   above already does that.
 
 Merging contents from an XLIFF file into another one
 ----------------------------------------------------

python3-flightgear/fg-update-translation-files

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import sys
 
 import flightgear.meta.logging
 import flightgear.meta.i18n as fg_i18n
+from flightgear.meta.i18n import XliffFormatHandler
 
 
 PROGNAME = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ def processCommandLine():
 
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         usage="""\
-%(prog)s [OPTION ...] ACTION LANGUAGE_CODE...
+%(prog)s [OPTION ...] ACTION [LANGUAGE_CODE]...
 Update FlightGear XLIFF localization files.""",
         description="""\
 This program performs the following operations (actions) on FlightGear XLIFF
@@ -68,6 +69,13 @@ translation files (*.xlf):
     In the XLIFF localization files corresponding to the specified
     language(s), remove all translated strings that are marked as unused.
 
+If no LANGUAGE_CODE is provided as an argument, then assuming $transl_dir
+represents the value passed to --transl-dir, all directories $d such that a
+file named FlightGear-nonQt.xlf is found in $transl_dir/$d will be acted on as
+if they had been passed as LANGUAGE_CODE arguments (actually, the directory
+$transl_dir/default is not considered as a candidate; it is simply skipped).
+Typically, $transl_dir is /path/to/FGData/Translations.
+
 A translated string that is marked as unused is still present in the XLIFF
 localization file; it is just presented in a way that tells translators they
 don't need to worry about it. On the other hand, when a translated string is
@@ -105,7 +113,7 @@ general on the short or mid-term: they only take some space.
                         remove those already marked as unused from the XLIFF
                         files corresponding to each given LANGUAGE_CODE (i.e.,
                         those that are not in the default translation)""")
-    parser.add_argument("lang_code", metavar="LANGUAGE_CODE", nargs="+",
+    parser.add_argument("lang_code", metavar="LANGUAGE_CODE", nargs="*",
                         help="""\
                         codes of languages to operate on (e.g., fr, en_GB, it,
                         es_ES...)""")
@@ -125,11 +133,19 @@ class MarkOrRemoveUnusedAction(enum.Enum):
     mark, remove = range(2)
 
 
+def langCodesToActOn():
+    """Return an iterable of all language codes we were told to work on."""
+    if params.lang_code:
+        return params.lang_code
+    else:
+        return XliffFormatHandler.availableTranslations(params.transl_dir)
+
+
 def markOrRemoveUnused(l10nResPoolMgr, action):
     formatHandler = fg_i18n.XliffFormatHandler()
     masterTransl = l10nResPoolMgr.readFgMasterTranslation().transl
 
-    for langCode in params.lang_code:
+    for langCode in langCodesToActOn():
         xliffPath = formatHandler.defaultFilePath(params.transl_dir, langCode)
         transl = formatHandler.readTranslation(xliffPath)
 
@@ -148,7 +164,7 @@ def mergeNewMaster(l10nResPoolMgr):
     formatHandler = fg_i18n.XliffFormatHandler()
     masterTransl = l10nResPoolMgr.readFgMasterTranslation().transl
 
-    for langCode in params.lang_code:
+    for langCode in langCodesToActOn():
         xliffPath = formatHandler.defaultFilePath(params.transl_dir, langCode)
         transl = formatHandler.readTranslation(xliffPath)
         transl.mergeMasterTranslation(masterTransl, logger=logger)

python3-flightgear/flightgear/meta/i18n.py

@@ -1001,6 +1001,33 @@ class AbstractFormatHandler(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
         baseName = cls.defaultFileBaseName(targetLanguage)
         return os.path.join(translationsDir, targetLanguage, baseName)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def availableTranslations(cls, translationsDir):
+        """Return a list of all available translations in translationsDir.
+
+        This method expects a particular layout for translation files:
+        the one used in $FG_ROOT/Translations. More precisely, it looks
+        for all files named LANG_CODE/NAME in translationsDir, where
+        NAME is cls.defaultFileBaseName(LANG_CODE). The special
+        directory translationsDir/DEFAULT_LANG_DIR is not explored;
+        thus, the result cannot contain DEFAULT_LANG_DIR.
+
+        Return a list of language codes, sorted with list.sort().
+
+        """
+        res = []
+        with os.scandir(translationsDir) as it:
+            for entry in it:
+                if (entry.name != DEFAULT_LANG_DIR and entry.is_dir() and
+                    os.path.isfile(
+                        os.path.join(
+                            translationsDir, entry.name,
+                            cls.defaultFileBaseName(entry.name)))):
+                    res.append(entry.name)
+
+        res.sort()
+        return res
+
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def writeTranslation(self, transl, filePath):
         """Write a Translation instance to a file."""