169 lines
6.2 KiB
GLSL
169 lines
6.2 KiB
GLSL
// -*-C++-*-
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#version 120
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varying float fogFactor;
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varying vec3 hazeColor;
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uniform float range; // From /sim/rendering/clouds3d-vis-range
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uniform float scattering;
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uniform float terminator;
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uniform float altitude;
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attribute vec3 usrAttr1;
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attribute vec3 usrAttr2;
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float shade_factor = usrAttr1.g;
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float cloud_height = usrAttr1.b;
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float bottom_factor = usrAttr2.r;
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float middle_factor = usrAttr2.g;
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float top_factor = usrAttr2.b;
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const float EarthRadius = 5800000.0;
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// light_func is a generalized logistic function fit to the light intensity as a function
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// of scaled terminator position obtained from Flightgear core
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float light_func (in float x, in float a, in float b, in float c, in float d, in float e)
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{
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x = x-0.5;
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// use the asymptotics to shorten computations
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if (x > 30.0) {return e;}
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if (x < -15.0) {return 0.0;}
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return e / pow((1.0 + a * exp(-b * (x-c)) ),(1.0/d));
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}
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void main(void)
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{
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float intensity;
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gl_TexCoord[0] = gl_MultiTexCoord0;
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vec4 ep = gl_ModelViewMatrixInverse * vec4(0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);
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vec4 l = gl_ModelViewMatrixInverse * vec4(0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0);
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vec3 u = normalize(ep.xyz - l.xyz);
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// Find a rotation matrix that rotates 1,0,0 into u. u, r and w are
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// the columns of that matrix.
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vec3 absu = abs(u);
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vec3 r = normalize(vec3(-u.y, u.x, 0.0));
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vec3 w = cross(u, r);
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// Do the matrix multiplication by [ u r w pos]. Assume no
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// scaling in the homogeneous component of pos.
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gl_Position = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
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gl_Position.xyz = gl_Vertex.x * u;
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gl_Position.xyz += gl_Vertex.y * r;
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gl_Position.xyz += gl_Vertex.z * w;
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// Apply Z scaling to allow sprites to be squashed in the z-axis
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gl_Position.z = gl_Position.z * gl_Color.w;
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// Now shift the sprite to the correct position in the cloud.
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gl_Position.xyz += gl_Color.xyz;
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// Determine a lighting normal based on the vertex position from the
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// center of the cloud, so that sprite on the opposite side of the cloud to the sun are darker.
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float n = dot(normalize(-gl_LightSource[0].position.xyz),
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normalize(vec3(gl_ModelViewMatrix * vec4(- gl_Position.x, - gl_Position.y, - gl_Position.z, 0.0))));
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// Determine the position - used for fog and shading calculations
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vec3 ecPosition = vec3(gl_ModelViewMatrix * gl_Position);
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float fogCoord = abs(ecPosition.z);
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// Determine the shading of the vertex. We shade it based on it's position
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// in the cloud relative to the sun, and it's vertical position in the cloud.
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float shade = mix(shade_factor, top_factor, smoothstep(-0.3, 0.3, n));
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//if (n < 0) {
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// shade = mix(top_factor, shade_factor, abs(n));
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//}
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if (gl_Position.z < 0.5 * cloud_height) {
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shade = min(shade, mix(bottom_factor, middle_factor, gl_Position.z * 2.0 / cloud_height));
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} else {
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shade = min(shade, mix(middle_factor, top_factor, gl_Position.z * 2.0 / cloud_height - 1.0));
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}
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//float h = gl_Position.z / cloud_height;
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//if (h < 0.5) {
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// shade = min(shade, mix(bottom_factor, middle_factor, smoothstep(0.0, 0.5, h)));
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//} else {
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// shade = min(shade, mix(middle_factor, top_factor, smoothstep(2.0 * (h - 0.5)));
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// }
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// Final position of the sprite
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vec3 relVector = gl_Position.xyz - ep.xyz;
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gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Position;
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// Light at the final position
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// first obtain normal to sun position
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vec3 lightFull = (gl_ModelViewMatrixInverse * gl_LightSource[0].position).xyz;
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vec3 lightHorizon = normalize(vec3(lightFull.x,lightFull.y, 0.0));
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// yprime is the distance of the vertex into sun direction, corrected for altitude
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// the altitude correction is clamped to reasonable values, sometimes altitude isn't parsed correctly, leading
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// to overbright or overdark clouds
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// float vertex_alt = clamp(altitude * 0.30480 + relVector.z,1000.0,10000.0);
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float vertex_alt = clamp(altitude + relVector.z, 300.0, 10000.0);
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float yprime = -dot(relVector, lightHorizon);
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float yprime_alt = yprime -sqrt(2.0 * EarthRadius * vertex_alt);
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// compute the light at the position
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vec4 light_diffuse;
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float lightArg = (terminator-yprime_alt)/100000.0;
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light_diffuse.b = light_func(lightArg, 1.330e-05, 0.264, 2.227, 1.08e-05, 1.0);
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light_diffuse.g = light_func(lightArg, 3.931e-06, 0.264, 3.827, 7.93e-06, 1.0);
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light_diffuse.r = light_func(lightArg, 8.305e-06, 0.161, 3.827, 3.04e-05, 1.0);
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light_diffuse.a = 0.0;
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intensity = length(light_diffuse);
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light_diffuse = intensity * normalize(mix(light_diffuse, 2.0*vec4 (0.55, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0), (1.0 - smoothstep(0.3,0.8, scattering))));
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//gl_FrontColor = gl_LightSource[0].diffuse * shade + gl_FrontLightModelProduct.sceneColor;
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gl_FrontColor = light_diffuse * shade + gl_FrontLightModelProduct.sceneColor;
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// As we get within 100m of the sprite, it is faded out. Equally at large distances it also fades out.
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gl_FrontColor.a = min(smoothstep(10.0, 100.0, fogCoord), 1.0 - smoothstep(range*0.9, range, fogCoord));
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//gl_BackColor = gl_FrontColor;
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// Fog doesn't affect clouds as much as other objects.
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float fadeScale = 0.05 + 0.2 * log(fogCoord/1000.0);
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if (fadeScale < 0.05) fadeScale = 0.05;
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fogFactor = exp( -gl_Fog.density * fogCoord * fadeScale);
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// Fog doesn't affect clouds as much as other objects.
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//fogFactor = exp( -gl_Fog.density * fogCoord * 0.5);
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//fogFactor = clamp(fogFactor, 0.0, 1.0);
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// haze of ground haze shader is slightly bluish
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//hazeColor = vec3 (gl_LightSource[0].diffuse.x, gl_LightSource[0].diffuse.y, gl_LightSource[0].diffuse.z);
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hazeColor = light_diffuse.xyz;
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hazeColor.x = hazeColor.x * 0.83;
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hazeColor.y = hazeColor.y * 0.9;
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hazeColor = hazeColor * scattering;
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// in sunset or sunrise conditions, do extra shading of clouds
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// two times terminator width governs how quickly light fades into shadow
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float terminator_width = 200000.0;
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float earthShade = 0.9 * smoothstep(terminator_width+ terminator, -terminator_width + terminator, yprime_alt) + 0.1;
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// change haze color to blue hue for strong fogging
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intensity = length(hazeColor);
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hazeColor = intensity * normalize(mix(hazeColor, 2.0* vec3 (0.55, 0.6, 0.8), (1.0 - smoothstep(0.3,0.8,scattering))));
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hazeColor = hazeColor * earthShade;
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gl_FrontColor.xyz = gl_FrontColor.xyz * earthShade;
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gl_BackColor = gl_FrontColor;
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}
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