fgdata/Shaders/water.frag

// This shader is mostly an adaptation of the shader found at
//  http://www.bonzaisoftware.com/water_tut.html and its glsl conversion
//  available at http://forum.bonzaisoftware.com/viewthread.php?tid=10
//  © Michael Horsch - 2005
//  Major update and revisions - 2011-10-07
//  © Emilian Huminiuc and Vivian Meazza

#version 120

uniform sampler2D water_normalmap;
uniform sampler2D water_reflection;
uniform sampler2D water_dudvmap;
uniform sampler2D water_reflection_grey;
uniform sampler2D sea_foam;
uniform sampler2D perlin_normalmap;

uniform float saturation, Overcast, WindE, WindN;
uniform float CloudCover0, CloudCover1, CloudCover2, CloudCover3, CloudCover4;
uniform float osg_SimulationTime;
uniform int Status;

varying vec4 waterTex1; //moving texcoords
varying vec4 waterTex2; //moving texcoords
varying vec4 waterTex4; //viewts
varying vec4 ecPosition;
varying vec3 viewerdir;
varying vec3 lightdir;
varying vec3 normal;

/////// functions /////////

void rotationmatrix(in float angle, out mat4 rotmat)
{
    rotmat = mat4( cos( angle ), -sin( angle ), 0.0, 0.0,
        sin( angle ),  cos( angle ), 0.0, 0.0,
        0.0         ,  0.0         , 1.0, 0.0,
        0.0         ,  0.0         , 0.0, 1.0 );
}

void main(void)
{
    const vec4 sca = vec4(0.005, 0.005, 0.005, 0.005);
    const vec4 sca2 = vec4(0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02);
    const vec4 tscale = vec4(0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25);

    mat4 RotationMatrix;
    // compute direction to viewer
    vec3 E = normalize(viewerdir);

    // compute direction to light source
    vec3 L = normalize(lightdir);

    // half vector
    vec3 H = normalize(L + E);

    vec3 Normal = normalize(normal);

    const float water_shininess = 240.0;

    // approximate cloud cover
    float cover = 0.0;
    //bool Status = true;

    float windEffect = sqrt(pow(abs(WindE),2)+pow(abs(WindN),2)) * 0.6; 				//wind speed in kt
    float windScale = 15.0/(3.0 + windEffect);											//wave scale
    float windEffect_low = 0.4 + 0.6 * smoothstep(0.0, 5.0, windEffect);				//low windspeed wave filter
    float waveRoughness = 0.15 + smoothstep(0.0, 15.0, windEffect);						//wave roughness filter

    //float noise_factor = 0.2 + 0.15 * smoothstep(0.0, 40.0, windEffect);

    if (Status == 1){
        cover = min(min(min(min(CloudCover0, CloudCover1),CloudCover2),CloudCover3),CloudCover4);
    } else {
        // hack to allow for Overcast not to be set by Local Weather
        if (Overcast == 0){
            cover = 5;
        } else {
            cover = Overcast * 5;
        }
    }

    vec4 viewt = normalize(waterTex4);

    vec4 disdis = texture2D(water_dudvmap, vec2(waterTex2 * tscale)* windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0;

    vec4 dist   = texture2D(water_dudvmap, vec2(waterTex1 + disdis*sca2)* windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0;
    dist *= (0.6 + 0.5 * smoothstep(0.0, 15.0, windEffect));
    vec4 fdist  = normalize(dist);
    fdist = -fdist; //dds fix
    fdist *= sca;

    //normalmaps
    vec4 nmap   = texture2D(water_normalmap, vec2(waterTex1 + disdis * sca2) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0;
    vec4 nmap1  = texture2D(perlin_normalmap, vec2(waterTex1 + disdis * sca2) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0;

    rotationmatrix(radians(3.0 * sin(osg_SimulationTime * 0.0075)), RotationMatrix);
    nmap  += texture2D(water_normalmap, vec2(waterTex2 * RotationMatrix * tscale) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0;
    nmap1 += texture2D(perlin_normalmap, vec2(waterTex2 * RotationMatrix * tscale) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0;

    nmap  *= windEffect_low;
    nmap1 *= windEffect_low;
    // mix water and noise, modulated by factor
    vec4 vNorm = normalize(mix(nmap, nmap1, 0.3) * waveRoughness);
    vNorm = -vNorm;		//dds fix

    //load reflection
    vec4 tmp = vec4(lightdir, 0.0);
    vec4 refTex;
    vec4 refl;
    //    cover = 0;

    if(cover >= 1.5){
        refTex = texture2D(water_reflection, vec2(tmp));
        refl= normalize(refTex);
    } else {
        refTex = texture2D(water_reflection_grey, vec2(tmp));
        refl = normalize(refTex);
        refl.r *= (0.75 + 0.15 * cover);
        refl.g *= (0.80 + 0.15 * cover);
        refl.b *= (0.875 + 0.125 * cover);
        refl.a  *= 1.0;
    }

    vec3 N0 = vec3(texture2D(water_normalmap, vec2(waterTex1 + disdis * sca2) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0);
    vec3 N1 = vec3(texture2D(perlin_normalmap, vec2(waterTex1 + disdis * sca) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0);

    N0 += vec3(texture2D(water_normalmap, vec2(waterTex2  * tscale) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0);
    N1 += vec3(texture2D(perlin_normalmap, vec2(waterTex2 * tscale) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0);

    rotationmatrix(radians(2.0 * sin(osg_SimulationTime * 0.005)), RotationMatrix);
    N0 += vec3(texture2D(water_normalmap, vec2(waterTex2 * RotationMatrix * (tscale + sca2)) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0);
    N1 += vec3(texture2D(perlin_normalmap, vec2(waterTex2 * RotationMatrix * (tscale + sca2)) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0);

    rotationmatrix(radians(-4.0 * sin(osg_SimulationTime * 0.003)), RotationMatrix);
    N0 += vec3(texture2D(water_normalmap, vec2(waterTex1 * RotationMatrix + disdis * sca2) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0);
    N1 += vec3(texture2D(perlin_normalmap, vec2(waterTex1 * RotationMatrix + disdis * sca) * windScale) * 2.0 - 1.0);

    N0 *= windEffect_low;
    N1 *= windEffect_low;

    vec3 N = normalize(mix(Normal + N0 , Normal + N1, 0.3) * waveRoughness);
    N = -N; //dds fix

    // specular
    vec3 specular_color = vec3(gl_LightSource[0].diffuse)
        * pow(max(0.0, dot(N, H)), water_shininess) * 6.0;
    vec4 specular = vec4(specular_color, 0.5);

    specular = specular * saturation * 0.3 ;

    //calculate fresnel
    vec4 invfres = vec4( dot(vNorm, viewt) );
    vec4 fres = vec4(1.0) + invfres;
    refl *= fres;

    //calculate the fog factor
    float fogFactor;
    float fogCoord = ecPosition.z;
    const float LOG2 = 1.442695;
    fogFactor = exp2(-gl_Fog.density * gl_Fog.density * fogCoord * fogCoord * LOG2);

    if(gl_Fog.density == 1.0)
        fogFactor=1.0;

    //calculate final colour
    vec4 ambient_light = gl_LightSource[0].diffuse;
    vec4 finalColor;

    if(cover >= 1.5){
        finalColor = refl + specular;
    } else {
        finalColor = refl;
    }

    float foamSlope = 0.1 + 0.1 * windScale;
    if (windEffect >= 10.0)
        if (N.g >= foamSlope){
            vec4 foam_texel = texture2D(sea_foam, vec2(waterTex2 * tscale) * 30.0);
            finalColor = mix(finalColor, max(finalColor,  finalColor + foam_texel), smoothstep(foamSlope, 0.25, N.g));
        }

        finalColor *= ambient_light;

        gl_FragColor = mix(gl_Fog.color, finalColor, fogFactor);
}