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fgdata/Nasal/debug.nas
Philosopher 642ebfa696 Some changes/additions to debug.nas
Add benchmark_time, rank, and print_rank. Modify benchmark to return/
pass-through the values of the function, appending to a vector if there
are multiple executions.
2014-02-20 11:47:27 -06:00

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# debug.nas -- debugging helpers
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# debug.dump(<variable>) ... dumps contents of variable to terminal;
# abbreviation for print(debug.string(v))
#
# debug.local([<frame:int>]) ... dump local variables of current
# or given frame
#
# debug.backtrace([<comment:string>]} ... writes backtrace with local variables
# (similar to gdb's "bt full)
#
# debug.proptrace([<property [, <frames>]]) ... trace property write/add/remove
# events under the <property> subtree for
# a number of frames. Defaults are "/" and
# 2 frames (of which the first one is incomplete).
#
# debug.tree([<property> [, <mode>]) ... dump property tree under property path
# or props.Node hash (default: root). If
# <mode> is unset or 0, use flat mode
# (similar to props.dump()), otherwise
# use space indentation
#
# debug.bt() ... abbreviation for debug.backtrace()
#
# debug.string(<variable>) ... returns contents of variable as string
#
# debug.attributes(<property> [, <verb>]) ... returns attribute string for a given property.
# <verb>ose is by default 1, and suppressed the
# node's refcounter if 0.
#
# debug.isnan() returns 1 if argument is an invalid number (NaN),
# 0 if it's a valid number, and nil in all other cases
#
# debug.benchmark(<label:string>, <func> [, <repeat:int> [, <output:vector>]])
# ... runs function <repeat> times (default: nil)
# and prints total execution time in seconds,
# prefixed with <label>, while adding results
# to <output>, or returning the only result
# if <repeat> is nil.
#
# debug.benchmark_time(<func> [, <repeat:int> [, <output:vector>]])
# ... like debug.benchmark, but returns total
# execution time and does not print anything.
#
# debug.rank(<list:vector> [, <repeat:int>])
# ... sorts the list of functions based on execution
# time over <repeat> samples (default: 1).
#
# debug.print_rank(<result:vector>, <names:int>)
# ... prints the <result> of debug.rank with <names>
# (which can be a vector of [name, func] or
# [func, name], or a hash of name:func).
#
# debug.printerror(<err-vector>) ... prints error vector as set by call()
#
# debug.warn(<message>, <level>) ... generate debug message followed by caller stack trace
# skipping <level> caller levels (default: 0).
#
# debug.propify(<variable>) ... turn about everything into a props.Node
#
# CAVE: this file makes extensive use of ANSI color codes. These are
# interpreted by UNIX shells and MS Windows with ANSI.SYS extension
# installed. If the color codes aren't interpreted correctly, then
# set property /sim/startup/terminal-ansi-colors=0
#
# ANSI color code wrappers (see $ man console_codes)
#
var _title = func(s) globals.string.color("33;42;1", s); # backtrace header
var _section = func(s) globals.string.color("37;41;1", s); # backtrace frame
var _error = func(s) globals.string.color("31;1", s); # internal errors
var _bench = func(s) globals.string.color("37;45;1", s); # benchmark info
var _nil = func(s) globals.string.color("32", s); # nil
var _string = func(s) globals.string.color("31", s); # "foo"
var _num = func(s) globals.string.color("31", s); # 0.0
var _bracket = func(s) globals.string.color("", s); # [ ]
var _brace = func(s) globals.string.color("", s); # { }
var _angle = func(s) globals.string.color("", s); # < >
var _vartype = func(s) globals.string.color("33", s); # func ghost
var _proptype = func(s) globals.string.color("34", s); # BOOL INT LONG DOUBLE ...
var _path = func(s) globals.string.color("36", s); # /some/property/path
var _internal = func(s) globals.string.color("35", s); # me parents
var _varname = func(s) s; # variable_name
##
# Turn p into props.Node (if it isn't yet), or return nil.
#
var propify = func(p, create = 0) {
var type = typeof(p);
if (type == "ghost" and ghosttype(p) == "prop")
return props.wrapNode(p);
if (type == "scalar" and num(p) == nil)
return props.globals.getNode(p, create);
if (isa(p, props.Node))
return p;
return nil;
}
var tree = func(n = "", graph = 1) {
n = propify(n);
if (n == nil)
return dump(n);
_tree(n, graph);
}
var _tree = func(n, graph = 1, prefix = "", level = 0) {
var path = n.getPath();
var children = n.getChildren();
var s = "";
if (graph) {
s = prefix ~ n.getName();
var index = n.getIndex();
if (index)
s ~= "[" ~ index ~ "]";
} else {
s = n.getPath();
}
if (size(children)) {
s ~= "/";
if (n.getType() != "NONE")
s ~= " = " ~ debug.string(n.getValue()) ~ " " ~ attributes(n)
~ " " ~ _section(" PARENT-VALUE ");
} else {
s ~= " = " ~ debug.string(n.getValue()) ~ " " ~ attributes(n);
}
if ((var a = n.getAliasTarget()) != nil)
s ~= " " ~ _title(" alias to ") ~ " " ~ a.getPath();
print(s);
if (n.getType() != "ALIAS")
forindex (var i; children)
_tree(children[i], graph, prefix ~ ". ", level + 1);
}
var attributes = func(p, verbose = 1) {
var r = p.getAttribute("readable") ? "" : "r";
var w = p.getAttribute("writable") ? "" : "w";
var R = p.getAttribute("trace-read") ? "R" : "";
var W = p.getAttribute("trace-write") ? "W" : "";
var A = p.getAttribute("archive") ? "A" : "";
var U = p.getAttribute("userarchive") ? "U" : "";
var P = p.getAttribute("preserve") ? "P" : "";
var T = p.getAttribute("tied") ? "T" : "";
var attr = r ~ w ~ R ~ W ~ A ~ U ~ P ~ T;
var type = "(" ~ p.getType();
if (size(attr))
type ~= ", " ~ attr;
if (var l = p.getAttribute("listeners"))
type ~= ", L" ~ l;
if (verbose and (var c = p.getAttribute("references")) > 2)
type ~= ", #" ~ (c - 2);
return _proptype(type ~ ")");
}
var _dump_prop = func(p) {
_path(p.getPath()) ~ " = " ~ debug.string(p.getValue()) ~ " " ~ attributes(p);
}
var _dump_var = func(v) {
if (v == "me" or v == "parents")
return _internal(v);
else
return _varname(v);
}
var _dump_string = func(str) {
var s = "'";
for (var i = 0; i < size(str); i += 1) {
var c = str[i];
if (c == `\``)
s ~= "\\`";
elsif (c == `\n`)
s ~= "\\n";
elsif (c == `\r`)
s ~= "\\r";
elsif (c == `\t`)
s ~= "\\t";
elsif (globals.string.isprint(c))
s ~= chr(c);
else
s ~= sprintf("\\x%02x", c);
}
return _string(s ~ "'");
}
# dump hash keys as variables if they are valid variable names, or as string otherwise
var _dump_key = func(s) {
if (num(s) != nil)
return _num(s);
if (!size(s))
return _dump_string(s);
if (!globals.string.isalpha(s[0]) and s[0] != `_`)
return _dump_string(s);
for (var i = 1; i < size(s); i += 1)
if (!globals.string.isalnum(s[i]) and s[i] != `_`)
return _dump_string(s);
_dump_var(s);
}
var string = func(o) {
var t = typeof(o);
if (t == "nil") {
return _nil("nil");
} elsif (t == "scalar") {
return num(o) == nil ? _dump_string(o) : _num(o);
} elsif (t == "vector") {
var s = "";
forindex (var i; o)
s ~= (i == 0 ? "" : ", ") ~ debug.string(o[i]);
return _bracket("[") ~ s ~ _bracket("]");
} elsif (t == "hash") {
if (contains(o, "parents") and typeof(o.parents) == "vector"
and size(o.parents) == 1 and o.parents[0] == props.Node)
return _angle("<") ~ _dump_prop(o) ~ _angle(">");
var k = keys(o);
var s = "";
forindex (var i; k)
s ~= (i == 0 ? "" : ", ") ~ _dump_key(k[i]) ~ ": " ~ debug.string(o[k[i]]);
return _brace("{") ~ " " ~ s ~ " " ~ _brace("}");
} elsif (t == "ghost") {
return _angle("<") ~ _nil(ghosttype(o)) ~ _angle(">");
} else {
return _angle("<") ~ _vartype(t) ~ _angle(">");
}
}
var dump = func(vars...) {
if (!size(vars))
return local(1);
if (size(vars) == 1)
return print(debug.string(vars[0]));
forindex (var i; vars)
print(globals.string.color("33;40;1", "#" ~ i) ~ " ", debug.string(vars[i]));
}
var local = func(frame = 0) {
var v = caller(frame + 1);
print(v == nil ? _error("<no such frame>") : debug.string(v[0]));
return v;
}
var backtrace = func(desc = nil) {
var d = desc == nil ? "" : " '" ~ desc ~ "'";
print("\n" ~ _title("\n### backtrace" ~ d ~ " ###"));
for (var i = 1; 1; i += 1) {
if ((var v = caller(i)) == nil)
return;
print(_section(sprintf("#%-2d called from %s, line %s:", i - 1, v[2], v[3])));
dump(v[0]);
}
}
var bt = backtrace;
var proptrace = func(root = "/", frames = 2) {
var events = 0;
var trace = setlistener(propify(root), func(this, base, type) {
events += 1;
if (type > 0)
print(_nil("ADD "), this.getPath());
elsif (type < 0)
print(_num("DEL "), this.getPath());
else
print("SET ", this.getPath(), " = ", debug.string(this.getValue()), " ", attributes(this));
}, 0, 2);
var mark = setlistener("/sim/signals/frame", func {
print("-------------------- FRAME --------------------");
if (!frames) {
removelistener(trace);
removelistener(mark);
print("proptrace: stop (", events, " calls)");
}
frames -= 1;
});
}
##
# Executes function fn "repeat" times and prints execution time in seconds. If repeat
# is an integer and an optional "output" argument is specified, each test's result
# is appended to that vector, then the vector is returned. If repeat is nil, then
# the funciton is run once and the result returned. Otherwise, the result is discarded.
# Examples:
#
# var test = func { getprop("/sim/aircraft"); }
# debug.benchmark("test()/1", test, 1000);
# debug.benchmark("test()/2", func setprop("/sim/aircraft", ""), 1000);
#
# var results = debug.benchmark("test()", test, 1000, []);
# print(" Results were:");
# print(" ", debug.string(results));
#
var benchmark = func(label, fn, repeat = nil, output=nil) {
var start = var end = nil;
if (repeat == nil) {
start = systime();
output = fn();
} elsif (typeof(output) == 'vector') {
start = systime();
for (var i = 0; i < repeat; i += 1)
append(output, fn());
} else {
start = systime();
for (var i = 0; i < repeat; i += 1)
fn();
}
end = systime();
print(_bench(sprintf(" %s --> %.6f s ", label, end - start)));
return output;
}
var benchmark_time = func(fn, repeat = 1, output = nil) {
var start = var end = nil;
if (repeat == nil) {
start = systime();
output = fn();
} elsif (typeof(output) == 'vector') {
start = systime();
for (var i = 0; i < repeat; i += 1)
append(output, fn());
} else {
start = systime();
for (var i = 0; i < repeat; i += 1)
fn();
}
end = systime();
return end - start;
}
##
# Executes each function in the list and returns a sorted vector with the fastest
# on top (i.e. first). Each position in the result is a vector of [func, time].
#
var rank = func(list, repeat = nil) {
var result = [];
foreach (var fn; list) {
var time = benchmark_time(fn, repeat);
append(result, [fn, time]);
}
return sort(result, func(a,b) a[1] < b[1] ? -1 : a[1] > b[1] ? 1 : 0);
}
var print_rank = func(label, list, names) {
var _vec = (typeof(names) == 'vector');
print("Test results for "~label);
var first = 1;
var longest = list[-1][1];
foreach (var item; list) {
var (fn, time) = item;
var name = nil;
if (_vec) {
foreach (var l; names) {
if (l[1] == fn) {
name = l[0]; break;
} elsif (l[0] == fn) {
name = l[1]; break;
}
}
} else {
foreach (var name; keys(names)) {
if (names[name] == fn) break;
else name = nil;
}
}
if (name == nil) die("function not found");
print(" "~name~(first?" (fastest)":"")~" took "~(time*1000)~" ms ("~(time/longest*100)~"%) time");
first = 0;
}
return list;
}
##
# print error vector as set by call(). By using call() one can execute
# code that catches "exceptions" (by a die() call or errors). The Nasal
# code doesn't abort in this case. Example:
#
# var possibly_buggy = func { ... }
# call(possibly_buggy, nil, var err = []);
# debug.printerror(err);
#
var printerror = func(err) {
if (!size(err))
return;
printf("%s:\n at %s, line %d", err[0], err[1], err[2]);
for (var i = 3; i < size(err); i += 2)
printf(" called from: %s, line %d", err[i], err[i + 1]);
}
# like die(), but code execution continues. The level argument defines
# how many caller() levels to omit. One is automatically omitted, as
# this would only point to debug.warn(), where the event in question
# didn't happen.
#
var warn = func(msg, level = 0) {
var c = caller(level += 1);
if (c == nil)
die("debug.warn with invalid level argument");
printf("%s:\n at %s, line %d", msg, c[2], c[3]);
while ((c = caller(level += 1)) != nil)
printf(" called from: %s, line %d", c[2], c[3]);
}
var isnan = func {
call(math.sin, arg, var err = []);
return !!size(err);
}
# --prop:debug=1 enables debug mode with additional warnings
#
_setlistener("sim/signals/nasal-dir-initialized", func {
if (!getprop("debug"))
return;
var writewarn = func(f, p, r) {
if (!r) {
var hint = "";
if ((var n = props.globals.getNode(p)) != nil) {
if (!n.getAttribute("writable"))
hint = " (write protected)";
elsif (n.getAttribute("tied"))
hint = " (tied)";
}
warn("Warning: " ~ f ~ " -> writing to " ~ p ~ " failed" ~ hint, 2);
}
return r;
}
setprop = (func { var _ = setprop; func writewarn("setprop",
globals.string.join("", arg[:-2]), call(_, arg)) })();
props.Node.setDoubleValue = func writewarn("setDoubleValue", me.getPath(),
props._setDoubleValue(me._g, arg));
props.Node.setBoolValue = func writewarn("setBoolValue", me.getPath(),
props._setBoolValue(me._g, arg));
props.Node.setIntValue = func writewarn("setIntValue", me.getPath(),
props._setIntValue(me._g, arg));
props.Node.setValue = func writewarn("setValue", me.getPath(),
props._setValue(me._g, arg));
});