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fgdata/Nasal/failures.nas

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# failures.nas a manager for failing systems based on MTBF/MCBF
# Time between MTBF checks
var dt = 10;
# Root property for failure information
var failure_root = "/sim/failure-manager";
# Enumerations
var type = { MTBF : 1, MCBF: 2 };
var fail = { SERVICEABLE : 1, JAM : 2, ENGINE: 3};
# This hash contains a mapping from property entry to a failure object
# containing the following members:
# type: MTBF|MCBF Mean Time Between Failures/Mean Cycle Between Failures
# desc: <description> Description of property for screen output
# failure: SERVICEABLE Property has a "serviceable" child that can be set to false
# failure: JAM Property is failed by marking as Read-Only
# failure: ENGINE Special case for engines, where a variety of properties are set.
# failure: <prop> Property is failed by setting another property to false
var breakHash = {
"/instrumentation/adf" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "ADF" },
"/instrumentation/dme" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "DME" },
"/instrumentation/airspeed-indicator" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "ASI" },
"/instrumentation/altimeter" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Altimeter" },
"/instrumentation/attitude-indicator" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Attitude Indicator" },
"/instrumentation/heading-indicator" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Heading Indicator" },
"/instrumentation/magnetic-compass" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Magnetic Compass" },
"/instrumentation/nav[0]/gs" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Nav 1 Glideslope" },
"/instrumentation/nav[0]/cdi" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Nav 1 CDI" },
"/instrumentation/nav[1]/gs" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Nav 2 Glideslope" },
"/instrumentation/nav[1]/cdi" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Nav 2 CDI" },
"/instrumentation/slip-skid-ball" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Slip/Skid Ball" },
"/instrumentation/turn-indicator" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Turn Indicator" },
"/instrumentation/vertical-speed-indicator" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "VSI" },
"/systems/electrical" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Electrical system" },
"/systems/pitot" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Pitot system" },
"/systems/static" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Static system" },
"/systems/vacuum" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.SERVICEABLE, desc: "Vacuum system" },
"/controls/gear/gear-down" : { type: type.MCBF, failure: "/gear/serviceable", desc: "Gear" },
"/controls/flight/aileron" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.JAM, desc: "Aileron" },
"/controls/flight/elevator" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.JAM, desc: "Elevator" },
"/controls/flight/rudder" : { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.JAM, desc: "Rudder" },
"/controls/flight/flaps" : { type: type.MCBF, failure: fail.JAM, desc: "Flaps" },
"/controls/flight/speedbrake" : { type: type.MCBF, failure: fail.JAM, desc: "Speed Brake" }
};
# Return the failure entry for a given property
var getFailure = func (prop) {
var o = breakHash[prop];
if (o.failure == fail.SERVICEABLE) {
return prop ~ "/serviceable";
} elsif (o.failure == fail.ENGINE) {
return failure_root ~ prop ~ "/serviceable";
} elsif (o.failure == fail.JAM) {
return failure_root ~ prop ~ "/serviceable";
} else {
return o.failure;
}
}
# Fail a given property, either using a serviceable flag, or by jamming the property
var failProp = func(prop) {
var o = breakHash[prop];
var p = getFailure(prop);
if (getprop(p) == 1) {
setprop(p, 0);
# We always print to the console
print(getprop("/sim/time/gmt-string") ~ " : " ~ o.desc ~ " failed");
if (getprop(failure_root ~ "/display-on-screen")) {
# Display message to the screen in red
screen.log.write(o.desc ~ " failed", 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
}
}
}
# Unfail a given property, used for resetting a failure state.
var unfailProp = func(prop)
{
var p = getFailure(prop);
setprop(p, 1);
}
# Unfail all the failed properties
var unfail = func {
foreach(var prop; keys(breakHash)) {
unfailProp(prop);
}
}
# Listener to jam a property. Note that the property to jam is
# encoded within the property name
var jamListener = func(p) {
var jamprop = string.replace(p.getParent().getPath(), failure_root, "");
#jamprop = string.replace(jamprop, "/serviceable", "");
var prop = props.globals.getNode(jamprop);
if (p.getValue()) {
prop.setAttribute("writable", 1);
} else {
prop.setAttribute("writable", 0);
}
}
# Listener for an engine property. Note that the engine to set is
# encoded within the property name. We set both the magnetos and
# cutoff to handle different engine models.
var engineListener = func(p) {
var e = string.replace(p.getParent().getPath(), failure_root, "");
var prop = props.globals.getNode(e);
if (p.getValue()) {
# Enable the properties, but don't set the magnetos, as they may
# be off for a reason.
var magnetos = props.globals.getNode("/controls/" ~ e ~ "/magnetos", 1);
var cutoff = props.globals.getNode("/controls/" ~ e ~ "/cutoff", 1);
magnetos.setAttribute("writable", 1);
cutoff.setAttribute("writable", 1);
cutoff.setValue(0);
} else {
# Switch off the engine, and disable writing to it.
var magnetos = props.globals.getNode("/controls/" ~ e ~ "/magnetos", 1);
var cutoff = props.globals.getNode("/controls/" ~ e ~ "/cutoff", 1);
magnetos.setValue(0);
cutoff.setValue(1);
magnetos.setAttribute("writable", 0);
cutoff.setAttribute("writable", 0);
}
}
# Perform a MCBF check against a failure property.
var checkMCBF = func(prop) {
var mcbf = getprop(failure_root ~ prop.getPath() ~ "/mcbf");
# mcbf == mean cycles between failures
# hence 2*mcbf is the number of _half-cycles_ between failures,
# which is relevant because we do this check on each half-cycle:
if ((mcbf > 0) and !int(2 * mcbf * rand())) {
# Get the property information.
failProp(prop.getPath());
}
}
# Timer based loop to check MTBF properties
var checkMTBF = func {
foreach(var prop; keys(breakHash)) {
var o = breakHash[prop];
if (o.type == type.MTBF) {
var mtbf = getprop(failure_root ~ prop ~ "/mtbf");
if (mtbf and !int(rand() * mtbf / dt)) {
failProp(prop);
}
}
}
settimer(checkMTBF, dt);
}
# Function to set all MTBF failures to a give value. Mainly for testing.
var setAllMTBF = func(mtbf) {
foreach(var prop; keys(breakHash)) {
var o = breakHash[prop];
if (o.type == type.MTBF) {
setprop(failure_root ~ prop ~ "/mtbf", mtbf);
}
}
}
# Function to set all MCBF failures to a give value. Mainly for testing.
var setAllMCBF = func(mcbf) {
foreach(var prop; keys(breakHash)) {
var o = breakHash[prop];
if (o.type == type.MCBF) {
setprop(failure_root ~ prop ~ "/mcbf", mcbf);
}
}
}
# Initialization, called once Nasal and the FDM are loaded properly.
_setlistener("/sim/signals/fdm-initialized", func {
srand();
# Engines are added dynamically because there may be an arbritary number
var i = 1;
foreach (var e; props.globals.getNode("/engines").getChildren("engine")) {
breakHash[e.getPath()] = { type: type.MTBF, failure: fail.ENGINE, desc : "Engine " ~ i };
i = i+1;
}
# Set up serviceable, MCBF and MTBF properties.
foreach(var prop; keys(breakHash)) {
var o = breakHash[prop];
var t = "/mcbf";
if (o.type == type.MTBF) {
t = "/mtbf";
}
# Set up the MTBF/MCFB properties to 0. Note that they are in a separate
# subtree, as there's no guarantee that the property isn't a leaf.
props.globals.initNode(failure_root ~ prop ~ t, 0);
if (o.failure == fail.SERVICEABLE) {
# If the property has a serviceable property, set it if appropriate.
props.globals.initNode(prop ~ "/serviceable", 1, "BOOL");
} elsif (o.failure == fail.JAM) {
# In the JAM case, we actually have a dummy serviceable property for the GUI.
props.globals.initNode(failure_root ~ prop ~ "/serviceable", 1, "BOOL");
setlistener(failure_root ~ prop ~ "/serviceable", jamListener);
} elsif (o.failure == fail.ENGINE) {
# In the JAM case, we actually have a dummy serviceable property for the GUI.
props.globals.initNode(failure_root ~ prop ~ "/serviceable", 1, "BOOL");
setlistener(failure_root ~ prop ~ "/serviceable", engineListener);
} else {
# If the serviceable property is actually defined, check it is set.
props.globals.initNode(o.failure, 1, "BOOL");
}
if (o.type == type.MCBF) {
# Set up listener for MCBF properties, only when the value changes.
setlistener(prop, checkMCBF, 0, 0);
}
}
# Start checking for failures.
checkMTBF();
});