544 lines
15 KiB
XML
544 lines
15 KiB
XML
<PropertyList>
|
|
<name>Start Up</name>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Before you go flying, you'll need to learn how to start the engines.
|
|
|
|
This tutorial will take you through starting the Cessna 172p.
|
|
</description>
|
|
<audio-dir>Tutorials/startup</audio-dir>
|
|
<timeofday>morning</timeofday>
|
|
|
|
<presets>
|
|
<airport-id>KLVK</airport-id>
|
|
<on-ground>1</on-ground>
|
|
<runway>12</runway>
|
|
<altitude-ft>-9999</altitude-ft>
|
|
<latitude-deg>37.6952</latitude-deg>
|
|
<longitude-deg>-121.8167</longitude-deg>
|
|
<heading-deg>175.0</heading-deg>
|
|
<airspeed-kt>0</airspeed-kt>
|
|
<glideslope-deg>0</glideslope-deg>
|
|
<offset-azimuth-deg>0</offset-azimuth-deg>
|
|
<offset-distance-nm>0</offset-distance-nm>
|
|
</presets>
|
|
|
|
<init>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/controls/gear/brake-parking</property>
|
|
<value>1</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/controls/flight/flaps</property>
|
|
<value>0.0</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/magnetos</property>
|
|
<value>0</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property>
|
|
<value>0.0</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/engines/active-engine/running</property>
|
|
<value>false</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/instrumentation/adf/frequencies/selected-khz</property>
|
|
<value>340</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/environment/weather-scenario</property>
|
|
<value>Fair weather</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/controls/flight/elevator-trim</property>
|
|
<value>0.17</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/consumables/fuel/tank[0]/selected</property>
|
|
<value>true</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/consumables/fuel/tank[1]/selected</property>
|
|
<value>true</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/controls/anti-ice/engine/carb-heat</property>
|
|
<value>false</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/master-avionics</property>
|
|
<value>0.0</value>
|
|
</set>-->
|
|
</init>
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Welcome to Livermore Municipal Airport. In this lesson we'll go through starting the aircraft.</message>
|
|
<wait>10</wait>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Removed this - we could actually implement pre-flight checks now but that would be a separate
|
|
tutorial. - alge
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Before we start up, we need to brief what we'll do in case of an engine fire on startup. As
|
|
this isn't our aircraft, and we're fully insured, we'll simply open the door and run away.</message>
|
|
<wait>10</wait>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Next, we check our seatbelts, and seat adjustments. Cessnas can get worn seat rails that
|
|
sometimes cause the seat to slip backwards, often just as you take off, so make sure it is secure.</message>
|
|
<wait>10</wait>
|
|
</step>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>The fuel selector is set to BOTH and the carb heat is off.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>344.0</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-48.7</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.235</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.36</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>50.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Make sure fuel mixture is set to fully rich.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>346.8</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-25.8</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.2</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>62.3</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
|
|
<marker>
|
|
<x-m>-0.3000</x-m>
|
|
<y-m>0.0800</y-m>
|
|
<z-m>-0.2050</z-m>
|
|
<scale>3.0000</scale>
|
|
</marker>
|
|
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>Use the m key or mouse to select fuller mixture.</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<less-than>
|
|
<property>/controls/engines/current-engine/mixture</property>
|
|
<value>0.85</value>
|
|
</less-than>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
<exit>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<greater-than>
|
|
<property>/controls/engines/current-engine/mixture</property>
|
|
<value>0.85</value>
|
|
</greater-than>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</exit>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Open the throttle slightly. Use your joystick throttle control,
|
|
or PgUp to increase throttle to about 10%.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>346.8</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-25.8</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.2</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>62.3</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
<marker>
|
|
<x-m>-0.3342</x-m>
|
|
<y-m>-0.0027</y-m>
|
|
<z-m>-0.2289</z-m>
|
|
<scale>3.1156</scale>
|
|
</marker>
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>Push in the throttle using PgUp, or your joystick throttle control.</message>
|
|
<message>Open the throttle a bit more.</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<less-than>
|
|
<property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property>
|
|
<value>0.05</value>
|
|
</less-than>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>That's a bit too much. Pull it out slightly using your joystick throttle control, or PgDn.</message>
|
|
<message>That's a bit too much - pull it out slightly.</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<greater-than>
|
|
<property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property>
|
|
<value>0.2</value>
|
|
</greater-than>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
<exit>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<and>
|
|
<greater-than>
|
|
<property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property>
|
|
<value>0.05</value>
|
|
</greater-than>
|
|
<less-than>
|
|
<property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property>
|
|
<value>0.2</value>
|
|
</less-than>
|
|
</and>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</exit>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Prime the engine for start.
|
|
You'll have to pull the primer lever all the way towards you and then push it in, several times.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
<marker>
|
|
<x-m>-0.3000</x-m>
|
|
<y-m>-0.4258</y-m>
|
|
<z-m>-0.2417</z-m>
|
|
<scale>2.6500</scale>
|
|
</marker>
|
|
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>Pull and push the primer lever</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<less-than>
|
|
<property>/controls/engines/engine/primer</property>
|
|
<value>3</value>
|
|
</less-than>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
|
|
<exit>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<greater-than>
|
|
<property>/controls/engines/engine/primer</property>
|
|
<value>2</value>
|
|
</greater-than>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</exit>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Now, we'll check no-one is about to walk into our propeller.</message>
|
|
<wait>2</wait>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>44.0</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-15.7</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>55.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Looks clear.</message>
|
|
<wait>2</wait>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>296.6</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-10.4</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>55.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Turn the master switch on.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
<marker>
|
|
<x-m>-0.3000</x-m>
|
|
<y-m>-0.3858</y-m>
|
|
<z-m>-0.1917</z-m>
|
|
<scale>1.9333</scale>
|
|
</marker>
|
|
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/sim/model/hide-yoke</property>
|
|
<value>true</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>Click the battery master switch to turn it on.</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<not>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/master-bat</property>
|
|
</not>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
|
|
<exit>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/master-bat</property>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</exit>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>We need to switch on the magnetos.
|
|
Click the middle hotspot three times, or use your mouse scroll wheel, so the key is set to BOTH.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
|
|
<marker>
|
|
<x-m>-0.3689</x-m>
|
|
<y-m>-0.3663</y-m>
|
|
<z-m>-0.2985</z-m>
|
|
<scale>3.0000</scale>
|
|
</marker>
|
|
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>Click the middle hotspot three times, so both magnetos are on and the key
|
|
is set to BOTH.</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<less-than>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/magnetos</property>
|
|
<value>3</value>
|
|
</less-than>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
|
|
<exit>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<equals>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/magnetos</property>
|
|
<value>3</value>
|
|
</equals>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</exit>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Finally, we can start the engine. Hold down s, or the right hotspot until the engine catches.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
<marker>
|
|
<x-m>-0.3689</x-m>
|
|
<y-m>-0.3663</y-m>
|
|
<z-m>-0.2985</z-m>
|
|
<scale>3.0000</scale>
|
|
</marker>
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>Wrong way - set the magnetos back to BOTH.</message>
|
|
<message>You need the magnetos on to start the engine. Set them to BOTH by clicking the middle hotspot or pressing ].</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<not-equals>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/magnetos</property>
|
|
<value>3</value>
|
|
</not-equals>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
<exit>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<equals>
|
|
<property>/engines/active-engine/running</property>
|
|
<value>1</value>
|
|
</equals>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</exit>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Great, the engine is running. Adjust the throttle so we're running at between 800 and 1000 RPM.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>360.0</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-23.0</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.2</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>60.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
|
|
<marker>
|
|
<x-m>-0.3791</x-m>
|
|
<y-m>-0.3089</y-m>
|
|
<z-m>-0.1320</z-m>
|
|
<scale>3.8622</scale>
|
|
</marker>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/sim/panel-hotspots</property>
|
|
<value>false</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>You can release the starter motor now - the engine is running</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<equals>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/starter</property>
|
|
<value>true</value>
|
|
</equals>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>That's a bit high. Reduce throttle to below 1000 RPM using PgDn, or your joystick throttle control.</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<greater-than>
|
|
<property>/engines/active-engine/rpm</property>
|
|
<value>1000.0</value>
|
|
</greater-than>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>That's too low. Increase throttle to above 800 RPM with PgUp, or your joystick throttle control.</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<less-than>
|
|
<property>/engines/active-engine/rpm</property>
|
|
<value>800.0</value>
|
|
</less-than>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
<exit>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<and>
|
|
<greater-than>
|
|
<property>/engines/active-engine/rpm</property>
|
|
<value>800</value>
|
|
</greater-than>
|
|
<less-than>
|
|
<property>/engines/active-engine/rpm</property>
|
|
<value>1000</value>
|
|
</less-than>
|
|
</and>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</exit>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Now turn the master alternator switch on.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
<marker>
|
|
<x-m>-0.3375</x-m>
|
|
<y-m>-0.4142</y-m>
|
|
<z-m>-0.2242</z-m>
|
|
<scale>1.6333</scale>
|
|
</marker>
|
|
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/sim/model/hide-yoke</property>
|
|
<value>true</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>Click the alternator master switch to turn it on.</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<not>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/master-alt</property>
|
|
</not>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
|
|
<exit>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/master-alt</property>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</exit>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<step>
|
|
<message>Finally, switch on the master avionics.</message>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
|
|
<marker>
|
|
<x-m>-0.3500</x-m>
|
|
<y-m>-0.3233</y-m>
|
|
<z-m>-0.2583</z-m>
|
|
<scale>1.6333</scale>
|
|
</marker>
|
|
|
|
<error>
|
|
<message>Flip the master avionics switch.</message>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<equals>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/master-avionics</property>
|
|
<value>0</value>
|
|
</equals>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</error>
|
|
|
|
<exit>
|
|
<condition>
|
|
<equals>
|
|
<property>/controls/switches/master-avionics</property>
|
|
<value>1</value>
|
|
</equals>
|
|
</condition>
|
|
</exit>
|
|
</step>
|
|
|
|
<end>
|
|
<message>Great, our lesson is complete. We're now ready to taxi to the runway.</message>
|
|
<set>
|
|
<property>/sim/model/hide-yoke</property>
|
|
<value>false</value>
|
|
</set>
|
|
<view>
|
|
<heading-offset-deg>360.0</heading-offset-deg>
|
|
<pitch-offset-deg>-10.0</pitch-offset-deg>
|
|
<roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg>
|
|
<x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m>
|
|
<y-offset-m>0.2</y-offset-m>
|
|
<z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m>
|
|
<field-of-view>60.0</field-of-view>
|
|
</view>
|
|
</end>
|
|
</PropertyList>
|