<?xml version="1.0"?> <PropertyList> <name>Start Up</name> <description> Before you go flying, you'll need to learn how to start the engines. This tutorial will take you through starting the Cessna 172p. </description> <audio-dir>Tutorials/startup</audio-dir> <timeofday>morning</timeofday> <presets> <airport-id>PHTO</airport-id> <on-ground>1</on-ground> <altitude-ft>-9999</altitude-ft> <latitude-deg>19.71731272</latitude-deg> <longitude-deg>-155.0597483</longitude-deg> <heading-deg>125</heading-deg> <airspeed-kt>0</airspeed-kt> <glideslope-deg>0</glideslope-deg> <offset-azimuth-deg>0</offset-azimuth-deg> <offset-distance-nm>0</offset-distance-nm> <airport-requested>true</airport-requested> <runway-requested>true</runway-requested> <parking-requested>true</parking-requested> </presets> <step> <set> <property>/sim/model/c172p/brake-parking</property> <value>1</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/flight/flaps</property> <value>0.0</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/switches/magnetos</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property> <value>0.0</value> </set> <set> <property>/engines/active-engine/running</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/instrumentation/adf/frequencies/selected-khz</property> <value>332</value> <!-- PAHOA NDB --> </set> <set> <property>/environment/weather-scenario</property> <value>Fair weather</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/flight/elevator-trim</property> <value>0.17</value> </set> <set> <property>/consumables/fuel/tank[0]/selected</property> <value>true</value> </set> <set> <property>/consumables/fuel/tank[1]/selected</property> <value>true</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/anti-ice/engine/carb-heat</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/switches/master-avionics</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/switches/master-bat</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/switches/master-alt</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/lighting/taxi-light</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/lighting/landing-lights</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/anti-ice/pitot-heat</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/lighting/nav-lights</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/lighting/beacon</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/lighting/strobe</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/lighting/instruments-norm</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/engines/engine/primer</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/engines/engine/primer-lever</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/door-positions/baggageDoor/position-norm</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/door-positions/rightDoor/position-norm</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/c172p/securing/chock</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownL-visible</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownR-visible</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownT-visible</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/c172p/securing/pitot-cover-visible</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>sim/model/c172p/engine_flag_0</property> <value>1</value> </set> <set> <property>sim/model/c172p/engine_flag_1</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>/controls/engines/active-engine</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_0</property> <value>1</value> </set> <set> <property>sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_1</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_2</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_3</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_4</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>fdm/jsbsim/bushkit</property> <value>0</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/c172p/cockpit/control-lock-placed</property> <value>false</value> </set> <set> <property>/sim/model/c172p/cockpit/control-lock-visible</property> <value>false</value> </set> <message>After finishing the Preflight Inspection you're now ready to learn how to start the engine.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>0.0</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-12</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.21</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.19</y-offset-m> <field-of-view>73.6</field-of-view> </view> <wait>7</wait> </step> <step> <message>Verify that the parking brake is still set.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>1.3</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-41.9</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.2</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>50.1</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3092</x-m> <y-m>-0.1992</y-m> <z-m>-0.3284</z-m> <scale>3.4667</scale> </marker> <error> <message>Set the parking brake.</message> <condition> <not> <property>sim/model/c172p/brake-parking</property> </not> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <property>sim/model/c172p/brake-parking</property> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Check that all circuit breakers are in.</message> <set> <property>/sim/model/hide-yoke</property> <value>true</value> </set> <view> <heading-offset-deg>1.2</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-23.0</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>-0.1</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.1</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>42.4</field-of-view> </view> <error> <message>Push the AIR COND-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/aircond</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the AUTOPILOT-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/autopilot</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the BCN LT-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/bcnlt</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the FLAP-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/flaps</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the INST-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/instr</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the INT LT-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/intlt</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the LDG LT-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/landing</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the ALT-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/master</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the NAV LT-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/navlt</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the PITOT HT-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/pitot-heat</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the RADIO 1-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio1</property> </not> </condition> </error><error> <message>Push the RADIO 2-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio2</property> </not> </condition> </error><error> <message>Push the RADIO 3-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio3</property> </not> </condition> </error><error> <message>Push the RADIO 4-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio4</property> </not> </condition> </error><error> <message>Push the RADIO 5-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio5</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the STRB LT-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/strobe</property> </not> </condition> </error> <error> <message>Push the TURN COORD-breaker in.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/turn-coordinator</property> </not> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <and> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/aircond</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/autopilot</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/bcnlt</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/flaps</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/instr</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/intlt</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/landing</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/master</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/navlt</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/pitot-heat</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio1</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio2</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio3</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio4</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/radio5</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/strobe</property> <property>/controls/circuit-breakers/turn-coordinator</property> </and> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Prime the engine.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>29.3</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-29.6</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>-0.1</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.1</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>48.4</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3198</x-m> <y-m>-0.4298</y-m> <z-m>-0.2339</z-m> <scale>1.1157</scale> </marker> <error> <message>Prime the engine a bit more!</message> <condition> <less-than> <property>/controls/engines/engine[0]/primer</property> <value>3</value> </less-than> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <and> <greater-than-equals> <property>/controls/engines/engine[0]/primer</property> <value>3</value> </greater-than-equals> <not> <property>/controls/engines/engine[0]/primer-lever</property> </not> </and> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>The Carburetor Heat must be cold.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>349.7</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-27.9</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.1</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>-0.1</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.1</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>48.4</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.2769</x-m> <y-m>-0.0843</y-m> <z-m>-0.1827</z-m> <scale>1.1488</scale> </marker> <error> <message>Set the Carburetor to cold!</message> <condition> <property>/controls/engines/current-engine/carb-heat</property> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/engines/current-engine/carb-heat</property> </not> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Make sure fuel mixture is set to fully rich.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>346.8</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-25.8</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.2</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>62.3</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3000</x-m> <y-m>0.0759</y-m> <z-m>-0.1868</z-m> <scale>2.0744</scale> </marker> <error> <message>Use the m key or mouse to select fuller mixture.</message> <condition> <less-than> <property>/controls/engines/current-engine/mixture</property> <value>0.85</value> </less-than> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <greater-than> <property>/controls/engines/current-engine/mixture</property> <value>0.85</value> </greater-than> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Open the throttle slightly. Use your joystick throttle control, or PgUp to increase throttle to about 20%.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>346.8</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-25.8</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.2</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>62.3</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3342</x-m> <y-m>-0.0027</y-m> <z-m>-0.2289</z-m> <scale>3.1156</scale> </marker> <error> <message>Push in the throttle using PgUp, or your joystick throttle control.</message> <message>Open the throttle a bit more.</message> <condition> <less-than> <property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property> <value>0.15</value> </less-than> </condition> </error> <error> <message>That's a bit too much. Pull it out slightly using your joystick throttle control, or PgDn.</message> <message>That's a bit too much - pull it out slightly.</message> <condition> <greater-than> <property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property> <value>0.25</value> </greater-than> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <and> <greater-than-equals> <property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property> <value>0.15</value> </greater-than-equals> <less-than-equals> <property>/controls/engines/current-engine/throttle</property> <value>0.25</value> </less-than-equals> </and> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Turn the master switch on.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3000</x-m> <y-m>-0.3858</y-m> <z-m>-0.1603</z-m> <scale>1.9333</scale> </marker> <set> <property>/sim/model/hide-yoke</property> <value>true</value> </set> <error> <message>Click the battery master switch to turn it on.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/switches/master-bat</property> </not> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <property>/controls/switches/master-bat</property> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Switch on the beacon.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>347.6</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-29.9</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.3</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>-0.0</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.2</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>45.3</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.1041</x-m> <y-m>-0.2215</y-m> <z-m>-0.1033</z-m> <scale>0.9174</scale> </marker> <error> <message>You have to warn everyone that you're about to start the engine so switch on the beacon now!</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/lighting/beacon</property> </not> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <property>/controls/lighting/beacon</property> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Now, we'll check no-one is about to walk into our propeller.</message> <wait>2</wait> <view> <heading-offset-deg>44.0</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-15.7</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>55.0</field-of-view> </view> </step> <step> <message>Looks clear.</message> <wait>2</wait> <view> <heading-offset-deg>296.6</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-10.4</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>55.0</field-of-view> </view> </step> <step> <message>We need to switch on the magnetos. Click the middle hotspot three times, or use your mouse scroll wheel, so the key is set to BOTH.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>0.0000</x-m> <y-m>-0.2876</y-m> <z-m>0.0223</z-m> <scale>1.0000</scale> </marker> <error> <message>Click the middle hotspot three times, so both magnetos are on and the key is set to BOTH.</message> <condition> <less-than> <property>/controls/switches/magnetos</property> <value>3</value> </less-than> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <equals> <property>/controls/switches/magnetos</property> <value>3</value> </equals> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Finally, we can start the engine. Hold down s, or the right hotspot until the engine catches.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3689</x-m> <y-m>-0.3663</y-m> <z-m>-0.2985</z-m> <scale>3.0000</scale> </marker> <error> <message>Wrong way - set the magnetos back to BOTH.</message> <message>You need the magnetos on to start the engine. Set them to BOTH by clicking the middle hotspot or pressing ].</message> <condition> <not-equals> <property>/controls/switches/magnetos</property> <value>3</value> </not-equals> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <equals> <property>/engines/active-engine/running</property> <value>1</value> </equals> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Great, the engine is running. Adjust the throttle so we're running at between 800 and 1000 RPM.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>360.0</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-23.0</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.2</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>60.0</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3791</x-m> <y-m>-0.3089</y-m> <z-m>-0.1072</z-m> <scale>3.8622</scale> </marker> <set> <property>/sim/panel-hotspots</property> <value>false</value> </set> <error> <message>You can release the starter motor now - the engine is running</message> <condition> <equals> <property>/controls/switches/starter</property> <value>true</value> </equals> </condition> </error> <error> <message>That's a bit high. Reduce throttle to below 1000 RPM using PgDn, or your joystick throttle control.</message> <condition> <greater-than> <property>/engines/active-engine/rpm</property> <value>1000.0</value> </greater-than> </condition> </error> <error> <message>That's too low. Increase throttle to above 800 RPM with PgUp, or your joystick throttle control.</message> <condition> <less-than> <property>/engines/active-engine/rpm</property> <value>800.0</value> </less-than> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <and> <greater-than> <property>/engines/active-engine/rpm</property> <value>800</value> </greater-than> <less-than> <property>/engines/active-engine/rpm</property> <value>1000</value> </less-than> </and> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Check the oil pressure.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>10.7</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-13.9</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.3</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>-0.0</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.2</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>45.3</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3628</x-m> <y-m>-0.3876</y-m> <z-m>-0.0248</z-m> <scale>1.6777</scale> </marker> <wait>5</wait> </step> <step> <message>Now turn the master alternator switch on.</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3375</x-m> <y-m>-0.4142</y-m> <z-m>-0.1878</z-m> <scale>1.6333</scale> </marker> <set> <property>/sim/model/hide-yoke</property> <value>true</value> </set> <error> <message>Click the alternator master switch to turn it on.</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/switches/master-alt</property> </not> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <property>/controls/switches/master-alt</property> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Finally, switch on the master avionics...</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>12.2</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-35.2</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.3</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>35.0</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3500</x-m> <y-m>-0.3233</y-m> <z-m>-0.2261</z-m> <scale>1.3688</scale> </marker> <error> <message>Flip the master avionics switch...</message> <condition> <equals> <property>/controls/switches/master-avionics</property> <value>0</value> </equals> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <equals> <property>/controls/switches/master-avionics</property> <value>1</value> </equals> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>... and the navigation lights, too</message> <view> <heading-offset-deg>347.6</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-29.9</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.3</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>-0.0</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.2</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>45.3</field-of-view> </view> <marker> <x-m>-0.3579</x-m> <y-m>-0.1785</y-m> <z-m>-0.2314</z-m> <scale>1.7438</scale> </marker> <error> <message>Switch on the Nav lights!</message> <condition> <not> <property>/controls/lighting/nav-lights</property> </not> </condition> </error> <exit> <condition> <property>/controls/lighting/nav-lights</property> </condition> </exit> </step> <step> <message>Great, our lesson is complete. We're now ready to taxi to the runway.</message> <set> <property>/sim/model/hide-yoke</property> <value>false</value> </set> <view> <heading-offset-deg>360.0</heading-offset-deg> <pitch-offset-deg>-10.0</pitch-offset-deg> <roll-offset-deg>0.0</roll-offset-deg> <x-offset-m>-0.2</x-offset-m> <y-offset-m>0.2</y-offset-m> <z-offset-m>0.4</z-offset-m> <field-of-view>60.0</field-of-view> </view> </step> </PropertyList>