Preflight Before the flight you have to assure that your aircraft is in a good condition This tutorial will guide you through the Preflight inspection Tutorials/preflight morning PHTO 1 -9999 19.71731272 -155.0597483 125 0 0 0 0 true true true /engines/active-engine/complex-engine-procedures true /engines/active-engine/running false /instrumentation/adf/frequencies/selected-khz 332 /environment/weather-scenario Fair weather /controls/flight/elevator-trim 0.17 /controls/engines/engine/primer 0 /controls/engines/engine/primer-lever false /controls/switches/master-alt false /controls/switches/master-bat false /controls/switches/magnetos 0 /controls/switches/master-avionics false /controls/lighting/taxi-light false /controls/lighting/landing-lights false /controls/anti-ice/pitot-heat false /controls/lighting/nav-lights false /controls/lighting/beacon false /controls/lighting/strobe false /controls/anti-ice/engine/carb-heat false /controls/lighting/instruments-norm 0 /controls/engines/engine/throttle 0 /controls/engines/current-engine/throttle 0 /controls/engines/engine/mixture 0 /controls/flight/flaps 0 /consumables/fuel/tank[0]/selected true /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/selected true /sim/model/c172p/brake-parking 1 /sim/model/hide-yoke false /sim/model/door-positions/baggageDoor/position-norm 0 /sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm 0 /sim/model/door-positions/rightDoor/position-norm 0 /sim/model/c172p/securing/chock true /sim/model/c172p/securing/cowl-plugs-visible true /sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownL-visible true /sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownR-visible true /sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownT-visible true /sim/model/c172p/securing/pitot-cover-visible true sim/model/c172p/engine_flag_0 1 sim/model/c172p/engine_flag_1 0 /controls/engines/active-engine 0 sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_0 1 sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_1 0 sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_2 0 sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_3 0 sim/model/c172p/bushkit_flag_4 0 fdm/jsbsim/bushkit 0 /controls/engines/current-engine/throttle 0 /sim/model/c172p/cockpit/control-lock-placed true /sim/model/c172p/cockpit/control-lock-visible true /sim/model/c172p/control-surfaces/elevator-checked false /sim/model/c172p/control-surfaces/left-aileron-checked false /sim/model/c172p/control-surfaces/right-aileron-checked false /sim/model/c172p/control-surfaces/rudder-checked false Welcome to Hilo Airport. In this lesson we'll check the condition of our aircraft. 0.0 -12 0.0 -0.21 0.19 73.6 10 First we'll check the cockpit and after that we will walk around the aircraft. 10 Verify that the Pilot Operating Handbook is available in the cockpit. 8.5 -43.3 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.4 82.2 -0.3066 -0.4207 -0.4769 9.0000 7 Remove the control lock if it is present. 36.4 -44.2 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.1 49.2 -0.2140 -0.2240 0.0000 3.0000 If there is a control lock you need to remove it so that you can move the yoke! /sim/model/c172p/cockpit/control-lock-placed /sim/model/c172p/cockpit/control-lock-visible /sim/model/c172p/cockpit/control-lock-placed /sim/model/c172p/cockpit/control-lock-visible The Parking brake has to be set (lever points down). 1.3 -41.9 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.4 50.1 -0.3092 -0.1992 -0.3284 3.4667 Set the parking brake. sim/model/c172p/brake-parking sim/model/c172p/brake-parking The magneto switch (ignition) must be off. 9.8 -28.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 48.4 -0.2000 -0.3471 -0.1926 1.0992 Switch off the ignition. /controls/switches/magnetos 0 /controls/switches/magnetos 0 The Avionics power switch must be off, too. 4.9 -28.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 48.4 -0.3000 -0.3231 -0.2198 1.0000 To prevent the avionics from getting damaged during startup, switch off the avionics. /controls/switches/master-avionics /controls/switches/master-avionics Switch the battery on. 9.2 -24.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 48.4 -0.3124 -0.4083 -0.1917 2.0909 We now want to check the fuel level, so you have to switch the battery on. /controls/switches/master-bat /controls/switches/master-bat Check the fuel level, to see whether there is enough fuel available for your planned flight. 8.8 -8.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.2 48.4 -0.3008 -0.3934 0.0190 2.7355 10 Switch the battery off again. 9.2 -24.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 48.4 -0.3124 -0.4083 -0.1917 2.0909 To save energy, switch off the battery. /controls/switches/master-bat /controls/switches/master-bat The Fuel Selector Valve has to be set to both. 325.1 -63.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 48.4 -0.2383 -0.0017 -0.6467 7.4667 Select both fuel tanks (forward position). /consumables/fuel/tank[0]/selected /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/selected /consumables/fuel/tank[0]/selected /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/selected We're finished with checking the cockpit. Now let's step out and inspect the exterior. 335.6 -21.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.4 105.1 7 Open the door. 59.4 -49.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 67.4 -0.0201 -0.4496 -0.2327 2.3427 Open the door! /sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm 0.8 /sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm 0.8 Close the door. 328.8 -20.9 0.0 -1.3 0.2 1.1 85.0 0.11517 -0.82538 -0.11231 5.3427 Close the door! /sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm 0.4 /sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm 0.4 Baggage door: Closed and locked. 283.9 -13.4 0.0 -2.2 0.2 2.3 72.0 Close the baggage door! /sim/model/door-positions/baggageDoor/position-norm 0.0 /sim/model/door-positions/baggageDoor/position-norm 0.0 Empennage: Not damaged. Beacon light ok. Check elevator for freedom of movement by clicking on it. 325.1 -0.7 0.0 -2.4 0.4 8.4 61.0 Check the elevator by clicking on it! /sim/model/c172p/control-surfaces/elevator-checked /sim/model/c172p/control-surfaces/elevator-checked Rudder: check for freedom of movement by clicking on it. 325.1 -0.7 0.0 -2.4 0.4 8.4 61.0 /sim/model/c172p/control-surfaces/rudder-checked Remove the rear tie-down. 323.3 0.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 6.0 53.5 4.9132 -0.1835 -0.7075 3.0000 You have to remove the tie-down, or you can't fly away! sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownT-visible sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownT-visible Right aileron: check for freedom of movement by clicking on it. 80.0 11.4 0.0 5.9 0.2 1.1 55.3 /sim/model/c172p/control-surfaces/right-aileron-checked Right wing: Not damaged. Strobe and red nav light ok. Wingtip ok. 126.3 -5.9 0.0 6.9 0.9 -1.2 55.3 7 Remove the right tie-down. 220.0 -13.2 0.0 1.7 0.4 -0.8 85.0 0.0000 2.1893 0.3661 2.1405 You have to remove the tie-down, or you can't fly away! sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownR-visible sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownR-visible Right main wheel: Tire pressure ok. No leaking brake fluid. 43.8 -37.8 0.0 2.2 0.2 1.6 72.0 7 You have to check if the fuel is contaminated with water. Take a fuel sample. 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.77 -0.09 0.94 85.0 To prevent the engine from failing the fuel must not contain any water. You have to take a sample of the fuel. /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/fuel-sample-taken /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/fuel-sample-taken If the sample is light blue, the fuel isn't contaminated and you can return it to the tank. If it's transparent, it's contaminated: You have to discard the it. 10 There's still water in the fuel. Discard the sample and take a new one. /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/water-contamination 0.0 /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/water-contamination 0.0 The fuel is light blue. You can return the sample to the tank. Return the sample to the tank! /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/fuel-sample-taken /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/fuel-sample-taken Check the oil level. -0.87 0.31 0.155 4.9421 110.7 -19.6 0.1 1.4 0.5 -1.2 79.6 The oil level is too low. Refill some oil, or you will risk an engine damage! /engines/active-engine/oil-level 6.0 sim/model/door-positions/oilDoor/position-norm 1.0 sim/model/show-dip-stick 1.0 /engines/active-engine/oil-level 6.0 The oil level is good. Close the oil door. -0.87 0.31 0.155 4.9421 sim/model/door-positions/oilDoor/position-norm 0.0 sim/model/show-dip-stick 0.0 Remove the cowl plugs. 220.0 -21.5 0.1 -1.3 0.3 -3.0 77.0 -1.7 0.0 -0.0519 30.0 You must remove the cowl plugs. sim/model/c172p/securing/cowl-plugs-visible sim/model/c172p/securing/cowl-plugs-visible Propeller/Spinner: Not damaged, securely mounted. Air intake free. 220.0 -21.5 0.1 -1.3 0.3 -3.0 77.0 10 Nose wheel: Tire pressure ok. Shock absorber alright. Strut not damaged. 229.8 -15.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -2.1 77.0 10 Remove the wheel chocks. 248.6 -25.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.5 77.0 -1.3199 -0.3240 -1.0273 5.3471 You must remove the wheel chocks before the flight! sim/model/c172p/securing/chock sim/model/c172p/securing/chock You have to check if the fuel is contaminated with water. Take a fuel sample. 0.0 45.0 0.0 -0.77 -0.09 0.94 85.0 To prevent the engine from failing the fuel must not contain any water. You have to take a sample of the fuel. /consumables/fuel/tank[0]/fuel-sample-taken /consumables/fuel/tank[0]/fuel-sample-taken If the sample is light blue, the fuel isn't contaminated and you can return it to the tank. If it's transparent, it's contaminated: You have to discard it. 10 There's still water in the fuel. Discard the sample and take a new one. /consumables/fuel/tank[0]/water-contamination 0.0 /consumables/fuel/tank[0]/water-contamination 0.0 The fuel is light blue. You can return the sample to the tank. Return the sample to the tank! /consumables/fuel/tank[0]/fuel-sample-taken /consumables/fuel/tank[0]/fuel-sample-taken Left main wheel: Tire pressure ok. No leaking brake fluid. 316.2 -37.8 0.0 -2.2 0.2 1.6 72.0 7 Remove the pitot tube cover. 140.0 3.9 0.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 85.0 -0.2000 -1.5190 0.3900 3.1983 To enable the Airspeed Indicator to show something, you have to remove the pitot tube cover. sim/model/c172p/securing/pitot-cover-visible sim/model/c172p/securing/pitot-cover-visible Remove the left tie-down. 140.0 -13.2 0.0 -1.7 0.4 -0.8 85.0 0.0000 -2.2000 0.3504 4.2066 You have to remove the tie-down, or you can't fly away! sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownL-visible sim/model/c172p/securing/tiedownL-visible Landing lights are ok. 140.0 -13.2 0.0 -2.4 0.4 -0.8 85.0 5 Left wing: Not damaged. Strobe and red nav light ok. Wingtip ok. 233.7 -5.9 0.0 -6.9 0.9 -1.2 55.3 7 Left aileron: check for freedom of movement by clicking on it. 280.0 11.4 0.0 -5.9 0.2 1.1 55.3 /sim/model/c172p/control-surfaces/left-aileron-checked We've finished our inspection round. Open the door. 306.1 -16.6 0.0 -1.8 0.2 1.3 59.1 0.7468 -0.5579 -0.1633 3.0204 Open the door! /sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm 0.8 /sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm 0.8 Close the door. 51.7 -30.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.4 75.0 0.11517 -0.82538 -0.11231 5.3427 Close the door! /sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm 0.4 /sim/model/door-positions/leftDoor/position-norm 0.4 /nasal/tutorial/loaded false Perfect, you're finished. The aircraft is in a good condition, and you're ready to start the engine. 0.0 -12 0.0 -0.21 0.19 73.6