Before Starting Engine Preflight Inspection COMPLETE Passenger Briefing COMPLETE Seats, Seat Belts, Shoulder Harnesses ADJUST and LOCK Brakes TEST and SET (shift-B) -0.0133 -0.2083 -0.0375 1.4667 /controls/gear/brake-parking 1 Avionics Power Switch OFF Circuit Breakers CHECK IN Electrical Equipment, Autopilot OFF Fuel Selector Valve BOTH -0.2383 -0.0017 -0.6467 7.4667 /consumables/fuel/tank/selected 1 /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/selected 1 Starting Engine Prime As Required - 2-6 strokes Carburetor Heat COLD -0.3225 -0.0850 -0.2117 2.0500 /controls/anti-ice/engine[0]/carb-heat 0 Throttle OPEN 1/8 INCH -0.3342 -0.0027 -0.2289 3.1156 /controls/engines/engine[0]/throttle 0.1 /controls/engines/engine[0]/throttle 0.4 Mixture RICH -0.3067 0.0767 -0.2108 2.1833 /controls/engines/engine[0]/mixture 0.9 Propellor Area CLEAR Master Switch ON Magnetos BOTH (press } three times) -0.3689 -0.4138 -0.2493 3.0000 /controls/engines/engine[0]/magnetos 3 Ignition Switch ON (press s, release when engine starts) Oil Pressure CHECK Avionics Power Switch ON Navigation Lights, Flashing Beacon ON as required -0.3608 -0.1650 -0.2633 2.7167 /controls/lighting/nav-lights 1 /controls/lighting/beacon 1 Radios ON -0.3525 0.0525 -0.0108 4.7167 /instrumentation/comm[0]/volume 0.0 /instrumentation/comm[1]/volume 0.0 Before Takeoff Parking Brake SET (shift-B) -0.0133 -0.2083 -0.0375 1.4667 /controls/gear/brake-parking 1 Seats, Seat Belts, Shoulder Harnesses CHECK SECURE Cabin Doors CLOSED and LOCKED Flight Controls FREE and CORRECT Flight Instruments CHECK and SET Fuel Quantity CHECK Mixture RICH -0.3067 0.0767 -0.2108 2.1833 /controls/engines/engine[0]/mixture 0.9 Fuel Selector Valve RECHECK BOTH -0.2383 -0.0017 -0.6467 7.4667 /consumables/fuel/tank/selected 1 /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/selected 1 Elevator Trim SET for takeoff -0.3467 -0.0475 -0.4608 4.7167 /controls/flight/elevator-trim -0.25 /controls/flight/elevator-trim 0.0 Throttle 1700 RPM -0.3575 -0.3083 -0.1367 3.9167 /engines/engine/rpm 1600 /engines/engine/rpm 1700 Magnetos -0.3689 -0.4138 -0.2493 3.0000 CHECK RPM DROP (125 rpm max) Carburetor Heat CHECK for RPM drop -0.3225 -0.0850 -0.2117 2.0500 Suction Gauge CHECK -0.3608 -0.4283 0.0258 1.6333 Engine Instruments and Ammeter CHECK -0.3608 -0.4092 -0.1650 2.2667 Throttle 1000RPM or LESS -0.3575 -0.3083 -0.1367 3.9167 Throttle Friction Lock ADJUST Strobe Lights AS DESIRED -0.3608 -0.1275 -0.2650 2.2667 /controls/lighting/strobe 1 Radios and Avionics SET Autopilot OFF Wing Flaps SET for takeoff -0.3608 0.1725 -0.2325 4.2667 /controls/flight/flaps 0.5 Brakes RELEASE (shift-b) -0.0133 -0.2083 -0.0375 1.4667 /controls/gear/brake-parking 1 Normal Takeoff Wing Flaps 0 - 10 degrees -0.3608 0.1725 -0.2325 4.2667 /controls/flight/flaps 0.5 Carburetor Heat COLD -0.3225 -0.0850 -0.2117 2.0500 /controls/anti-ice/engine[0]/carb-heat 0 Mixture RICH (above 3000ft, LEAN to obtain maximum RPM) -0.3067 0.0767 -0.2108 2.1833 /controls/engines/engine[0]/mixture 0.9 Throttle FULL OPEN -0.3342 -0.0027 -0.2289 3.1156 /controls/engines/engine/throttle 0.95 Elevator Control LIFT NOSE WHEEL (at 55 KIAS) /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 55.0 Short Field Takeoff Wing Flaps 10 degrees -0.3608 0.1725 -0.2325 4.2667 /controls/flight/flaps 0.2 /controls/flight/flaps 0.5 Carburetor Heat COLD -0.3225 -0.0850 -0.2117 2.0500 /controls/anti-ice/engine[0]/carb-heat 0 Brakes APPLY /controls/gear/brake-left 0.9 /controls/gear/brake-right 0.9 Throttle FULL OPEN -0.3342 -0.0027 -0.2289 3.1156 /controls/engines/engine/throttle 0.95 Mixture RICH (above 3000ft, LEAN to obtain maximum RPM) -0.3067 0.0767 -0.2108 2.1833 /controls/engines/engine[0]/mixture 0.9 Brakes RELEASE /controls/gear/brake-left 0.1 /controls/gear/brake-right 0.1 Elevator Control SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW Climb Speed 56 KIAS -0.3608 -0.3083 0.0675 3.6500 Enroute Climb Airspeed 70-85 KIAS -0.3608 -0.3083 0.0675 3.6500 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 70.0 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 85.0 Throttle FULL OPEN -0.3342 -0.0027 -0.2289 3.1156 /controls/engines/engine/throttle 0.95 Mixture RICH (above 3000ft, LEAN to obtain maximum RPM) -0.3067 0.0767 -0.2108 2.1833 /controls/engines/engine[0]/mixture 0.9 Cruise Power 2100-2700 RPM (no more than 75% recommended) -0.3575 -0.3083 -0.1367 3.9167 /engines/engine/rpm 2100 /engines/engine/rpm 2700 Elevator Trim ADJUST -0.3467 -0.0475 -0.4608 4.7167 Mixture LEAN -0.3067 0.0767 -0.2108 2.1833 Descent Fuel Selector Valve BOTH -0.2383 -0.0017 -0.6467 7.4667 /consumables/fuel/tank/selected 1 /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/selected 1 Power AS DESIRED Mixture -0.3067 0.0767 -0.2108 2.1833 ADJUST for smooth operation (full rich for idle power) Carburetor Heat FULL HEAT AS REQUIRED (to prevent carburetor icing) -0.3225 -0.0850 -0.2117 2.0500 /controls/anti-ice/engine[0]/carb-heat 1 Before Landing Seats, Seat Belt, Shoulder Harnesses SECURE Fuel Selector Valve BOTH -0.2383 -0.0017 -0.6467 7.4667 /consumables/fuel/tank/selected 1 /consumables/fuel/tank[1]/selected 1 Mixture RICH -0.3067 0.0767 -0.2108 2.1833 /controls/engines/engine[0]/mixture 0.9 Carburetor Heat FULL HEAT (apply full heat before reducing power) -0.3225 -0.0850 -0.2117 2.0500 /controls/anti-ice/engine[0]/carb-heat 1 Autopilot OFF Normal Landing Airspeed 65-75 KIAS (flaps UP) -0.3608 -0.3083 0.0675 3.6500 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 65.0 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 75.0 Wing Flaps AS DESIRED 0 - 10 degrees below 110KIAS 10 - 30 degrees below 85KIAS -0.3608 0.1725 -0.2325 4.2667 /controls/flight/flaps 0.2 Airspeed 60-70 KIAS (flaps DOWN) -0.3608 -0.3083 0.0675 3.6500 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 60.0 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 70.0 Touchdown MAIN WHEELS FIRST Landing Roll LOWER NOSE WHEEL GENTLY Braking MINIMUM REQUIRED Short Field Landing Airspeed 65-75 KIAS (flaps UP) -0.3608 -0.3083 0.0675 3.6500 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 65.0 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 75.0 Wing Flaps FULL DOWN (30 degrees) -0.3608 0.1725 -0.2325 4.2667 /controls/flight/flaps 0.9 Airspeed 61 KIAS (until flare) -0.3608 -0.3083 0.0675 3.6500 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 59.0 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 63.0 Power REDUCE to idle after clearing obstacle /controls/engines/engine/throttle 0.05 Touchdown MAIN WHEELS FIRST Braking APPLY HEAVILY /controls/gear/brake-left 0.9 /controls/gear/brake-right 0.9 Wing Flaps RETRACT -0.3608 0.1725 -0.2325 4.2667 /controls/flight/flaps 0.2 Aborted Landing Throttle FULL OPEN /controls/engines/engine/throttle 0.95 Carburetor Heat COLD -0.3225 -0.0850 -0.2117 2.0500 /controls/anti-ice/engine[0]/carb-heat 0 Wing Flaps 20 degrees (immediately) -0.3608 0.1725 -0.2325 4.2667 /controls/flight/flaps 0.6 /controls/flight/flaps 0.7 Climb Speed 55 KIAS -0.3608 -0.3083 0.0675 3.6500 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 53.0 /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt 58.0 Wing Flaps 10 degrees (until obstacles are cleared) RETRACT (after reaching safe altitude and 60 KIAS) -0.3608 0.1725 -0.2325 4.2667 /controls/flight/flaps 0.4 After Landing Carburetor Heat COLD -0.3225 -0.0850 -0.2117 2.0500 /controls/anti-ice/engine[0]/carb-heat 0 Wing Flaps UP -0.3608 0.1725 -0.2325 4.2667 /controls/flight/flaps 0.2 Securing Airplane Parking Brake SET -0.0133 -0.2083 -0.0375 1.4667 /controls/gear/brake-parking 1 Avionics, Power, Electrical, Autopilot OFF Mixture PULLED FULL OUT -0.3067 0.0767 -0.2108 2.1833 /controls/engines/engine[0]/mixture 0.05 Ignition Switch OFF -0.3689 -0.4138 -0.2493 3.0000 /controls/engines/engine[0]/magnetos 0 Control Lock INSTALL