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New tree rendering algorithm

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Draw trees in two passes, opaque and transparent. This allows us to
have some transparency, which is better looking, and dispense with
sorting.


Author: Tim Moore <timoore@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
timoore 2009-11-23 21:53:56 +00:00
parent 3f1e9b8733
commit ffa9cae11c
2 changed files with 52 additions and 10 deletions
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61
Effects/tree.eff
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@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Effects files for trees, which are placed by a shader. --> <!-- Effects files for trees, which are placed by a shader. -->
<!-- Trees are drawn in two passes. The first draws the opaque parts
with z writes enabled. The second draws the the transparent bits
with z testing enabled and z writes disabled. The transparent
tree silhouettes will blend correctly against the opaque
geometry. They may cause artifacts when blending against other
edges, but the overall "forest" is supposed to be nice and
fuzzy. There might also be artifacts when blending over other
transparent objects, but that's mostly unavoidable.
Note: no sorting needed! -->
<PropertyList> <PropertyList>
<name>Effects/tree</name> <name>Effects/tree</name>
<parameters> <parameters>
@ -17,20 +27,16 @@
</less-equal> </less-equal>
</and> </and>
</predicate> </predicate>
<pass> <pass n="0">
<lighting>true</lighting> <lighting>true</lighting>
<material> <material>
<ambient type="vec4d">1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0</ambient> <ambient type="vec4d">1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0</ambient>
<diffuse type="vec4d">1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0</diffuse> <diffuse type="vec4d">1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0</diffuse>
<color-mode>off</color-mode> <color-mode>off</color-mode>
</material> </material>
<render-bin>
<bin-number>2</bin-number> <!-- RANDOM_OBJECTS_BIN -->
<bin-name>DepthSortedBin</bin-name>
</render-bin>
<alpha-test> <alpha-test>
<comparison>gequal</comparison> <comparison>gequal</comparison>
<reference type="float">0.33</reference> <reference type="float">1.0</reference>
</alpha-test> </alpha-test>
<texture-unit> <texture-unit>
<unit>0</unit> <unit>0</unit>
@ -48,9 +54,46 @@
<type>sampler-2d</type> <type>sampler-2d</type>
<value type="int">0</value> <value type="int">0</value>
</uniform> </uniform>
<!-- The vertex shader isn't doing two-sided lighting yet, but </pass>
should be soon. --> <pass n="1">
<vertex-program-two-side type="bool">true</vertex-program-two-side> <lighting>true</lighting>
<material>
<ambient type="vec4d">1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0</ambient>
<diffuse type="vec4d">1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0</diffuse>
<color-mode>off</color-mode>
</material>
<render-bin>
<bin-number>2</bin-number> <!-- RANDOM_OBJECTS_BIN -->
<bin-name>RenderBin</bin-name>
</render-bin>
<alpha-test>
<comparison>less</comparison>
<!-- <reference type="float">0.33</reference> -->
<reference type="float">1.0</reference>
</alpha-test>
<blend>
<source>src-alpha</source>
<destination>one-minus-src-alpha</destination>
</blend>
<depth>
<write-mask>false</write-mask>
</depth>
<texture-unit>
<unit>0</unit>
<type>2d</type>
<image><use>texture[0]/image</use></image>
<wrap-s>clamp</wrap-s>
<wrap-t>clamp</wrap-t>
</texture-unit>
<program>
<vertex-shader>Shaders/tree.vert</vertex-shader>
<fragment-shader>Shaders/tree.frag</fragment-shader>
</program>
<uniform>
<name>baseTexture</name>
<type>sampler-2d</type>
<value type="int">0</value>
</uniform>
</pass> </pass>
</technique> </technique>
</PropertyList> </PropertyList>

1
Shaders/tree.vert
View file

@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ void main(void)
vec3 diffuse = gl_FrontMaterial.diffuse.rgb * max(0.1, n); vec3 diffuse = gl_FrontMaterial.diffuse.rgb * max(0.1, n);
vec4 ambientColor = gl_FrontLightModelProduct.sceneColor + gl_LightSource[0].ambient * gl_FrontMaterial.ambient; vec4 ambientColor = gl_FrontLightModelProduct.sceneColor + gl_LightSource[0].ambient * gl_FrontMaterial.ambient;
gl_FrontColor = ambientColor + gl_LightSource[0].diffuse * vec4(diffuse, 1.0); gl_FrontColor = ambientColor + gl_LightSource[0].diffuse * vec4(diffuse, 1.0);
gl_BackColor = gl_FrontColor;
float fogCoord = abs(ecPosition.z); float fogCoord = abs(ecPosition.z);
fogFactor = exp( -gl_Fog.density * gl_Fog.density * fogCoord * fogCoord); fogFactor = exp( -gl_Fog.density * gl_Fog.density * fogCoord * fogCoord);