diff --git a/Effects/reflect.eff b/Effects/reflect.eff
index 819cc3ebe..3ad47b33f 100644
--- a/Effects/reflect.eff
+++ b/Effects/reflect.eff
@@ -289,8 +289,10 @@
 
 
 			<program>
-				<vertex-shader>Shaders/reflect.vert</vertex-shader>
-				<fragment-shader>Shaders/reflect.frag</fragment-shader>
+				<vertex-shader n="0">Shaders/include_fog.vert</vertex-shader>
+				<vertex-shader n="1">Shaders/reflect.vert</vertex-shader>
+				<fragment-shader n="0">Shaders/include_fog.frag</fragment-shader>
+				<fragment-shader n="1">Shaders/reflect.frag</fragment-shader>
 				<attribute>
 					<name>tangent</name>
 					<index>6</index>
diff --git a/Nasal/multiplayer.nas b/Nasal/multiplayer.nas
index 5f8581076..c606f02d9 100644
--- a/Nasal/multiplayer.nas
+++ b/Nasal/multiplayer.nas
@@ -437,12 +437,14 @@ var model = {
     },
 };
 
-_setlistener("/sim/signals/nasal-dir-initialized", func {
+var mp_mode_changed = func(n) {
+    var is_online = n.getBoolValue();
+    foreach (var menuitem;["mp-chat","mp-chat-menu","mp-list","mp-carrier"])
+    {
+        gui.menuEnable(menuitem, is_online);
+    }
 
-  model.init();
-
-  setlistener("/sim/multiplay/online", func(n) {
-    if (n.getBoolValue()) {
+    if (is_online) {
         if (getprop("/sim/multiplay/write-message-log")) {
             var ac = getprop("/sim/aircraft");
             var cs = getprop("/sim/multiplay/callsign");
@@ -468,7 +470,18 @@ _setlistener("/sim/signals/nasal-dir-initialized", func {
         }
         check_messages(msg_loop_id += 1);
     }
-  }, 1, 0);
+    else
+    {
+        # stop message loop
+        msg_loop_id += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+_setlistener("/sim/signals/nasal-dir-initialized", func {
+
+  model.init();
+
+  setlistener("/sim/multiplay/online", mp_mode_changed, 1, 0);
 
   # Call-back to ensure we see our own messages.
   setlistener("/sim/multiplay/chat", chat_listener);
diff --git a/Nasal/weather-utility.nas b/Nasal/weather-utility.nas
index 90e735e61..6c93051b4 100644
--- a/Nasal/weather-utility.nas
+++ b/Nasal/weather-utility.nas
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # be used with a tied property
 #
 
+# TODO: Make this optional (when shaders disabled etc), or move computation
+# away from Nasal.
+
 #does what it says on the tin
 var clamp = func(v, min, max) { v < min ? min : v > max ? max : v }
 
@@ -44,7 +47,44 @@ props.globals.initNode("/orientation/model/pitch-deg", 0, "DOUBLE");
 props.globals.initNode("/orientation/model/roll-deg", 0, "DOUBLE");
 
 
+var update_waves = func (wind) {
+	var wind = 0;
+	var amp = 0;
+	var angle = 0;
+	var dangle = 0;
+	var freq = 0;
+	var factor = 0;
+	var sharp = 0;
+
+	amp = Amp + 0.02 * wind;
+	amp = clamp(amp, 1.0, 2.0);
+
+	setprop("/environment/wave/amp", amp);
+
+	angle = Angle + 0.2 * wind;
+	setprop("/environment/wave/angle", angle);
+
+	dangle = DAngle - 0.4 * wind;
+	setprop("/environment/wave/dangle", dangle);
+
+	freq = Freq + 0.0008 * wind;
+	freq = clamp(freq, 0.01, 0.015);
+	setprop("/environment/wave/freq", freq);
+
+	factor = Factor - 0.00001 * wind;
+	factor = clamp(factor, 0.0001, 0.0004);
+	setprop("/environment/wave/factor", factor);
+
+	sharp = Sharp + 0.02 * wind;
+	sharp = clamp(sharp, 1.0, 2.0);
+	setprop("/environment/wave/sharp", sharp);
+};
+
+var is_initialized = 0;
 var initialize = func {
+	if (is_initialized)
+		return; # only install listeners once
+	is_initialized = 1;
 
 	var wind_from_east_Node = props.globals.getNode("/environment/config/boundary/entry[0]/wind-from-east-fps", 1);
 	wind_from_east_Node.setDoubleValue(0);
@@ -72,48 +112,14 @@ var initialize = func {
 
 # ##################  listeners ####################
 #
-	setlistener("/environment/sea/surface/wind-speed-kt", func (n) {
-		var wind = 0;
-		var amp = 0;
-		var angle = 0;
-		var dangle = 0;
-		var freq = 0;
-		var factor = 0;
-		var sharp = 0;
-
-		wind = n.getValue();
-
-		amp = Amp + 0.02 * wind;
-		amp = clamp(amp, 1.0, 2.0);
-
-		setprop("/environment/wave/amp", amp);
-
-		angle = Angle + 0.2 * wind;
-		setprop("/environment/wave/angle", angle);
-
-		dangle = DAngle - 0.4 * wind;
-		setprop("/environment/wave/dangle", dangle);
-
-		freq = Freq + 0.0008 * wind;
-		freq = clamp(freq, 0.01, 0.015);
-		setprop("/environment/wave/freq", freq);
-
-		factor = Factor - 0.00001 * wind;
-		factor = clamp(factor, 0.0001, 0.0004);
-		setprop("/environment/wave/factor", factor);
-
-		sharp = Sharp + 0.02 * wind;
-		sharp = clamp(sharp, 1.0, 2.0);
-		setprop("/environment/wave/sharp", sharp);
-
-
-	},
-		1,
-		0);# end listener
+# installing a listener to /environment/sea/surface/wind-speed-kt does not make sense,
+# since it's currently being written in _every_ update loop anyway).
+#	setlistener("/environment/sea/surface/wind-speed-kt", func(n) {update_waves(n.getValue())},
+#		1,
+#		0);# end listener
 		
-		print("weather util initialized ...");
+	print("weather util initialized ...");
 	loop();
-
 }# end init
 
 var loop = func {
@@ -132,6 +138,9 @@ var loop = func {
 	value = getprop("/environment/config/boundary/entry[0]/wind-speed-kt");
 	setprop("/environment/sea/surface/wind-speed-kt", value);
 #        print("wind-speed-kt ", getprop("/environment/sea/surface/wind-speed-kt"));
+	# Direct call to update wave settings (much more effective than using a listener,
+	# since it's written in every loop anyway.
+	update_waves(value);
 
 	value = getprop("/environment/config/enabled");
 	setprop("/environment/sea/config/enabled", value);
diff --git a/gui/dialogs/weather.xml b/gui/dialogs/weather.xml
index e9055cfd4..5b56ade46 100644
--- a/gui/dialogs/weather.xml
+++ b/gui/dialogs/weather.xml
@@ -1759,7 +1759,7 @@
              Fix for #567 -->
         <binding>
           <command>nasal</command>
-          <script>local_weather.clear_all()</script>
+          <script>if (getprop("/nasal/local_weather/loaded",0)) local_weather.clear_all()</script>
         </binding>
       </combo>
 
diff --git a/gui/menubar.xml b/gui/menubar.xml
index a952ecea4..4a5b5f0a0 100644
--- a/gui/menubar.xml
+++ b/gui/menubar.xml
@@ -568,9 +568,9 @@
 				<command>nasal</command>
 				<script>
 					if (contains(globals, "MPCarriers")) {
-					MPCarriers.carrier_dialog.show();
+						MPCarriers.carrier_dialog.show();
 					} else {
-					gui.popupTip("No MPCarriers around at the moment.");
+						gui.popupTip("Found no MPCarriers for activated carrier AI scenarios within range.", 5.0);
 					}
 				</script>
 			</binding>
diff --git a/preferences.xml b/preferences.xml
index 67c557594..785b5005a 100644
--- a/preferences.xml
+++ b/preferences.xml
@@ -710,6 +710,7 @@ Started September 2000 by David Megginson, david@megginson.com
 
 		<atc>
 			<enabled type="bool">true</enabled>
+			<runway type="string" preserve="y"/>
 		</atc>
 
 		<ai-traffic>
@@ -739,7 +740,7 @@ Started September 2000 by David Megginson, david@megginson.com
 			<!-- <scenario>vinson_demo</scenario> -->
 		</ai>
 
-		<multiplay>
+		<multiplay preserve="y">
 			<chat type="string" preserve="y">Hello</chat>
 			<transmission-freq-hz type="string">118500000</transmission-freq-hz>
 			<chat-display type="bool"
@@ -748,6 +749,8 @@ Started September 2000 by David Megginson, david@megginson.com
 			<write-message-log type="bool">false</write-message-log>
 			<freeze-on-replay type="bool">true</freeze-on-replay>
 			<default-model type="string">Models/Geometry/glider.ac</default-model>
+			<callsign type="string" userarchive="y">callsign</callsign>
+			<selected-server type="string" userarchive="y"/>
 		</multiplay>
 
 		<user>