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Canvas: Add a basic SVG parser.

- Add basic std::string implementation to a Nasal submodule named
   std.
 - Add basic SVG parser parsing its results into a canvas group
   element.
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Geymayer 2012-08-02 00:49:15 +02:00
parent 07cb9e7df0
commit 007e9bc33a
2 changed files with 445 additions and 0 deletions

371
Nasal/canvas/svg.nas Normal file
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# Parse an xml file into a canvas group element
#
# @param group The canvas.Group instance to append the parsed elements to
# @param path The path of the svg file (absolute or relative to FG_ROOT)
var parsesvg = func(group, path)
{
if( !isa(group, Group) )
die("Invalid argument group (type != Group)");
var level = 0;
var skip = 0;
var stack = [group];
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parse a transformation (matrix)
# http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/coords.html#TransformAttribute
var parseTransform = func(tf)
{
if( tf == nil )
return;
tf = std.string.new(tf);
var end = 0;
while(1)
{
var start_type = tf.find_first_not_of("\t\n ", end);
if( start_type < 0 )
break;
var end_type = tf.find_first_of("(\t\n ", start_type + 1);
if( end_type < 0 )
break;
var start_args = tf.find('(', end_type);
if( start_args < 0 )
break;
var values = [];
end = start_args;
while(1)
{
var start_num = tf.find_first_not_of(",\t\n ", end + 1);
if( start_num < 0 )
break;
if( tf[start_num] == ')' )
break;
end = tf.find_first_of("),\t\n ", start_num + 1);
if( end < 0 )
break;
append(values, tf.substr(start_num, end - start_num));
}
var type = tf.substr(start_type, end_type - start_type);
if( type == "translate" )
# translate(<tx> [<ty>]), which specifies a translation by tx and ty. If
# <ty> is not provided, it is assumed to be zero.
stack[-1].createTransform().setTranslation
(
values[0],
size(values) > 1 ? values[1] : 0,
);
else if( type == "matrix" )
{
if( size(values) == 6 )
stack[-1].createTransform(values);
else
debug.dump('invalid transform', type, values);
}
else
debug.dump(['unknown transform', type, values]);
}
};
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parse a path
# http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathData
# map svg commands OpenVG commands
var cmd_map = {
z: Path.VG_CLOSE_PATH,
m: Path.VG_MOVE_TO,
l: Path.VG_LINE_TO,
h: Path.VG_HLINE_TO,
v: Path.VG_VLINE_TO,
q: Path.VG_QUAD_TO,
c: Path.VG_CUBIC_TO,
t: Path.VG_SQUAD_TO,
s: Path.VG_SCUBIC_TO
};
var parsePath = func(d)
{
if( d == nil )
return;
var path_data = std.string.new(d);
var pos = 0;
var cmds = [];
var coords = [];
while(1)
{
# skip trailing spaces
pos = path_data.find_first_not_of("\t\n ", pos);
if( pos < 0 )
break;
# get command
var cmd = path_data.substr(pos, 1);
pos += 1;
# and get all following arguments
var args = [];
while(1)
{
pos = path_data.find_first_not_of(",\t\n ", pos);
if( pos < 0 )
break;
var start_num = pos;
pos = path_data.find_first_not_of("e-.0123456789", start_num);
if( start_num == pos )
break;
append(args, path_data.substr(start_num, pos > 0 ? pos - start_num : nil));
}
# now execute the command
var rel = string.islower(cmd[0]);
var cmd = string.lc(cmd);
if( cmd == 'a' )
{
for(var i = 0; i + 7 <= size(args); i += 7)
{
# SVG: (rx ry x-axis-rotation large-arc-flag sweep-flag x y)+
# OpenVG: rh,rv,rot,x0,y0
if( args[i + 3] )
var cmd_vg = args[i + 4] ? Path.VG_LCCWARC_TO : Path.VG_LCWARC_TO;
else
var cmd_vg = args[i + 4] ? Path.VG_SCCWARC_TO : Path.VG_SCWARC_TO;
append(cmds, rel ? cmd_vg + 1: cmd_vg);
append(coords, args[i],
args[i + 1],
args[i + 2],
args[i + 5],
args[i + 6] );
}
if( math.mod(size(args), 7) > 0 )
debug.dump('too much coords for cmd', cmd, args);
}
else
{
var cmd_vg = cmd_map[cmd];
if( cmd_vg == nil )
{
debug.dump('command not found', cmd, args);
continue;
}
var num_coords = Path.num_coords[int(cmd_vg)];
if( num_coords == 0 )
append(cmds, cmd_vg);
else
{
for(var i = 0; i + num_coords <= size(args); i += num_coords)
{
append(cmds, rel ? cmd_vg + 1: cmd_vg);
for(var j = i; j < i + num_coords; j += 1)
append(coords, args[j]);
# If a moveto is followed by multiple pairs of coordinates, the
# subsequent pairs are treated as implicit lineto commands.
if( cmd == 'm' )
cmd_vg = cmd_map['l'];
}
if( math.mod(size(args), num_coords) > 0 )
debug.warn('too much coords for cmd: ' ~ cmd);
}
}
}
stack[-1].setData(cmds, coords);
};
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parse a css style attribute
var parseStyle = func(style)
{
if( style == nil )
return {};
var styles = {};
foreach(var part; split(';', style))
{
if( !size(part = string.trim(part)) )
continue;
if( size(part = split(':',part)) != 2 )
continue;
var key = string.trim(part[0]);
if( !size(key) )
continue;
var value = string.trim(part[1]);
if( !size(value) )
continue;
styles[key] = value;
}
return styles;
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parse a css color
var parseColor = func(s)
{
var color = [0, 0, 0];
if( s == nil )
return color;
if( size(s) == 7 and substr(s, 0, 1) == '#' )
{
return [ std.stoul(substr(s, 1, 2), 16) / 255,
std.stoul(substr(s, 3, 2), 16) / 255,
std.stoul(substr(s, 5, 2), 16) / 255 ];
}
return color;
};
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XML parsers element open callback
var start = func(name, attr)
{
level += 1;
if( skip )
return;
if( level == 1 )
{
if( name != 'svg' )
die("Not an svg file (root=" ~ name ~ ")");
else
return;
}
var style = parseStyle(attr['style']);
if( style['display'] == 'none' )
{
skip = level - 1;
return;
}
else if( name == "g" )
{
append(stack, stack[-1].createChild('group', attr['id']));
}
else if( name == "text" )
{
append(stack, stack[-1].createChild('text', attr['id']));
stack[-1].setTranslation(attr['x'], attr['y']);
# http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/text.html#TextAnchorProperty
var h_align = style["text-anchor"];
if( h_align == "end" )
h_align = "right";
else if( h_align == "middle" )
h_align = "center";
else # "start"
h_align = "left";
stack[-1].setAlignment(h_align ~ "-baseline");
# TODO vertical align
stack[-1].setColor(parseColor(style['fill']));
stack[-1].setFont("UbuntuMono-B.ttf");
#stack[-1].setFont("LiberationFonts/LiberationMono-Bold.ttf");
}
else if( name == "path" or name == "rect" )
{
append(stack, stack[-1].createChild('path', attr['id']));
var d = attr['d'];
if( name == "rect" )
{
var width = attr['width'];
var height = attr['height'];
var x = attr['x'];
var y = attr['y'];
d = sprintf("M%f,%f v%f h%f v%fz", x, y, height, width, -height);
}
parsePath(d);
var w = style['stroke-width'];
stack[-1].setStrokeLineWidth( w != nil ? w : 1 );
stack[-1].setColor(parseColor(style['stroke']));
var fill = style['fill'];
if( fill != nil and fill != "none" )
{
stack[-1].setColorFill(parseColor(fill));
stack[-1].setFill(1);
}
# http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/painting.html#StrokeDasharrayProperty
var dash = style['stroke-dasharray'];
if( dash and size(dash) > 3 )
# at least 2 comma separated values...
stack[-1].setStrokeDashPattern(split(',', dash));
}
else if( name == "tspan" )
{
return;
}
else
{
print("parsesvg: skipping unknown element '" ~ name ~ "'");
skip = level;
return;
}
parseTransform(attr['transform']);
};
# XML parsers element close callback
var end = func(name)
{
level -= 1;
if( skip )
{
if( level <= skip )
skip = 0;
return;
}
if( name == 'g' or name == 'text' or name == 'path' or name == 'rect' )
pop(stack);
};
# XML parsers element data callback
var data = func(data)
{
if( skip )
return;
if( size(data) and isa(stack[-1], Text) )
stack[-1].setText(data);
};
if( path[0] != '/' )
path = getprop("/sim/fg-root") ~ "/" ~ path;
call(func parsexml(path, start, end, data), nil, var err = []);
if( size(err) )
{
debug.dump(err);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}

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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# A C++ like string class (http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# capture global string
var _string = string;
var string = {
# public:
new: func(str)
{
return { parents: [string], _str: str };
},
find_first_of: func(s, pos = 0)
{
return me._find(pos, size(me._str), s, 1);
},
find: func(s, pos = 0)
{
return me.find_first_of(s, pos);
},
find_first_not_of: func(s, pos = 0)
{
return me._find(pos, size(me._str), s, 0);
},
substr: func(pos, len = nil)
{
return substr(me._str, pos, len);
},
size: func()
{
return size(me._str);
},
# private:
_eq: func(pos, s)
{
for(var i = 0; i < size(s); i += 1)
if( me._str[pos] == s[i] )
return 1;
return 0;
},
_find: func(first, last, s, eq)
{
var sign = first <= last ? 1 : -1;
for(var i = first; sign * i < last; i += sign)
if( me._eq(i, s) == eq )
return i;
return -1;
}
};
# converts a string to an unsigned integer
var stoul = func(str, base = 10)
{
var val = 0;
for(var pos = 0; pos < size(str); pos += 1)
{
var c = str[pos];
if( _string.isdigit(c) )
var digval = c - `0`;
else if( _string.isalpha(c) )
var digval = _string.toupper(c) - `A` + 10;
else
break;
if( digval >= base )
break;
val = val * base + digval;
}
return val;
};